Unit 2　Heroes重點單詞 1.________adj. 大方的；慷慨的→________ n. 慷慨；大方→________ adv. 慷慨地；大方地

　　2．________adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力

　　3．________vt. 探險→________ n. 探險者→________ n. 探險；探測

　　4．________adj. 平等的→________ adv. 平等地

　　5．________adj. 卓越的；輝煌的→________ adv. 輝煌地→________ n. 卓越；輝煌6．________adj. 靈巧的；熟練地→________ adv. 靈巧地；熟練地→________ n. 技巧；技能

　　7．________vt. 比賽；競爭→________ n. 比賽；競爭

　　8．________v. 提升；促進(jìn)→________ n. 提升；推廣→________ adj. 推銷的

　　9．________adj. 自信的→________ n. 自信

　　10．________n. 傷害；損害→________vi. 受傷；損害

　　重點短語 1.________ ________ 達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)

　　2.________

　　________ ________ 在我看來

　　3．________ ________ 放棄

　　4.________ ________ 融洽相處；進(jìn)展

　　5．________ ________ 太……；極為……

　　6.________ ________ ________ 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地

　　7．________ ________ 自殺

　　8.________ ________ ________ ________ 結(jié)束

　　9．________ ________ 解脫；發(fā)出；泄露

　　10.________ ________ ________ 盼望；期盼；期待

　　11．________ ________ ________ 參加；參與

　　12.________ ________ 恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)

　　重點句式 1.What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the_earth's_atmosphere?2．Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.3．I_have_a_dream_that my four little children will one_day live in a nation where

　　they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.4．I'm far_too busy with living to_think_of giving up!5．I thought 21 hours was too_short_to_stay in space.

　　核心語法 1.一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時

　　2．現(xiàn)在完成時

　　自我

　　重點單詞：

　　1．generous; generousness; generously　2.violent; violence　3.explore; explorer; exploration　4.equal; equally　5.brilliant; brilliantly; brilliantness　6.skillful; skillfully; skill　7.compete; competition　 8.promote; promotion; promotional 　

　　9．confident; confidence　10.injury; injure

　　重點短語：

　　1．come to　2.in my opinion　3.give up　4.get on　5.far too　6.on one's own　7.commit suicide　8.come to an end　9．let out　10.look forward to　11.get involved with　12.pull through

　　1．struggle vt.努力；抗?fàn)帲粧暝?n. 斗爭；掙扎struggle against / with 與……抗?fàn)?/p>

　　struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來

　　struggle with sb 與某人搏斗

　　struggle for... 為……而斗爭

　　1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany.

　　那是英國對德國宣戰(zhàn)的一年。

　　2)She will not give up her children

　　________

　　________.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。

　　【答案】　1)war　2)without struggle

　　struggle, war, battle和fight

　　struggle指為了獲得某物而努力奮斗或彼此打架，也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。

　　war指國家間、民族間的戰(zhàn)爭的總稱。

　　battle指規(guī)模較小的戰(zhàn)爭。

　　fight指具體的爭奪，可以指人類之間的戰(zhàn)斗也可以指動物間的戰(zhàn)斗。(1)用struggle的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1)The ________

　　for independence was long and hard.

　　2)The prisoners ________

　　________ their captors but couldn't escape.

　　3)The two leaders are ________

　　________ power.

　　【答案】　1)struggle 　2)struggled against 　3)struggling for

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010南昌模擬) In the past, my parents ________

　　to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.

　　A．workedB．helped

　　C．contributed

　　D．struggled

　　【答案與解析】　D　考查動詞詞義辨析。 contribute “貢獻(xiàn)；有助于”；struggle“掙扎；奮斗”。 題意：在以前，父母為把我和哥哥養(yǎng)大并供我們讀書而奮斗，度過了一段艱難的時光。

　　2．compete vi.比賽；競賽；抗?fàn)巆ompete in 參加比賽

　　compete for 為爭取……而競爭

　　compete with / against sb 同某人競爭(比賽)

　　competition n. 比賽；競爭

　　competitor n. 競爭者

　　competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的

　　1)China has to ________

　　________ other countries for world market.中國必須與其他國家爭奪國際市場。

　　2)He took part in the ________

　　for the glory of the school. 他為學(xué)校的榮譽(yù)參加了比賽。

　　3)The two friends were

　　________ for the position of monitor. 那兩位朋友在競爭班長一事上是對手。

　　【答案】　1)compete with / against　2)competition

　　3)competitors

　　(1)用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1)Several companies _____ ______ ______ the contract.

　　2)The horse ________

　　________

　　________ the Grand National four times.

　　3)Will you________ ________ the swimming race?

　　4)Sometimes there's a lot of

　　________ among children for their mother's attention.

　　【答案】　1)are competing for　2)has competed in　

　　3)compete in　4)competition

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010山東東營一中二模) Apple and Microsoft ________ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.

　　A．compare

　　B．compete

　　C．fight

　　D．deal

　　【答案與解析】　B　考查動詞詞義辨析。 compare with “與……相比”；compete with“與……競爭”； fight with“和……爭辯；一起做斗爭”； deal with “處理；討論”。題意：蘋果公司和微軟公司在世界市場上為了賣更多的帶有自己免費(fèi)軟件的電腦而相互競爭。

　　3．commit vt.犯(錯誤)；干(壞事)；把……交給；提交；答應(yīng)責(zé)任commitment

　　n. 承諾；義務(wù)；保證

　　commit a murder 犯謀殺罪

　　commit an error 做錯事

　　commit suicide 自殺

　　commit oneself on 對……表態(tài)；向某人保證

　　commit oneself to 委身于；專心致志于

　　1)The patient ________

　　________

　　________ the hospital.

　　病人被托付給醫(yī)院。

　　2)He didn't ________

　　himself to anything. 他沒有做出任何承諾。

　　3)The judge ________ him to ten year's imprisonment. 法官判處他十年有期徒刑。

　　4)I ________ an error in handling the business. 我承認(rèn)在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)上犯了錯誤。

　　【答案】　1)was committed to　2)commit　3)committed

　　4)Committed(1)用commit 的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1)He would not

　　________

　　himself in any way.

　　2)I never ________

　　________

　　________such issue.

　　3)He has ________

　　himself to support his brother's children.

　　【答案】　1)commit　2)commit myself to　3)committed

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010黃岡中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試)Mary has just got an invitation to the party.She is now in a ________

　　as to whether to go there in her old dress or to stay at home.

　　A．bargain

　　B．preference

　　C．commitment

　　D．dilemma

　　【答案與解析】　D　考查名詞詞義。 bargain“討價還價”；preference“喜歡的事物 ”；commitment“承諾；義務(wù)；保證”；dilemma“左右為難；窘境”。

　　題意：Mary剛剛接到一份聚會邀請。但是她現(xiàn)在處在一個進(jìn)退兩難的境遇中，因為她在考慮是穿著自己的舊晚禮服去參加舞會還是待在家。

　　4．involve v．使(某事物)成為必要條件或結(jié)果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括involve doing sth 需要做某事

　　involve sb in doing sth 使某人加入/參加做某事

　　be involved in 與……有關(guān)系

　　be involved with sb 與某人關(guān)系密切1)Several officials ________

　　________

　　________

　　the matter. 幾位官員被卷入這件事中。

　　2)Don't

　　________

　　________

　　________ your own business.別把我牽扯到你的事情中去。

　　3)All the children

　　________

　　________

　　________ the school play.所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校排練的節(jié)目。

　　4)Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didn't want to

　　________

　　________. 作為一個喜歡清靜的人，我不想介入。

　　【答案】　1)were involved in　2)involve me in　3)were involved in　4)get involved

　　(1)用involve的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1)The first series

　　________ several basic steps.

　　2)He ________

　　________

　　________ a heated argument.

　　3)The witness's statement

　　________ you

　　________

　　the robbery.

　　【答案】1)involves 2)was involved in 3)involves; in

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010安徽省蚌埠市二聯(lián)) He came back and sadly told his wife that more than one defendant(被告) ________

　　in the case.

　　A．is involved

　　B．a(chǎn)re involved

　　C．was involved

　　D．were involved

　　【答案與解析】　C　考查主謂一致。be involved in “參與某事”；從主從一致的原則來看，應(yīng)選用過去式；賓語從句的真正主語是more than one defendant應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

　　5．serve vt.&vi.為……服務(wù)；接待；端(菜)；服役serve as 擔(dān)當(dāng)；充任；作……之用

　　serve for 作為 ……用；擔(dān)任；起……作用

　　serve with 向……提供；把……交給

　　serve on 擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)；成為……中的一員

　　serve sb's interests 符合……的利益

　　serve the needs of 適應(yīng)……的需要1)The soldier ________

　　________

　　________ the army for three years.

　　這個士兵在部隊服役三年了。

　　2)Let those who can

　　________

　　________ teachers. 能者為師。

　　3)Have all the guests been ________

　　________ food and drink? 給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎？

　　4)The town is well________

　　________ public transport. 這個城鎮(zhèn)公共交通設(shè)施很完善。

　　【答案】　1)has served in　2)serve as　3)served with　

　　4)served with

　　(1)用serve的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1)It can ________

　　________ teaching material by negative examples.

　　2)I am still waiting to ________

　　________.

　　3)My gardener ________

　　______ me well for ten years.

　　4)This suit can

　　________

　　________

　　________

　　________ being beautiful.

　　【答案】　1)serve as　2)be served　3)has served　

　　4)serve your need of

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010福建質(zhì)檢) This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.

　　A．serve as

　　B．use for

　　C．make into

　　D．stand for

　　【答案與解析】　A　考查動詞短語辨析。 serve as “擔(dān)當(dāng)；充任；作……之用”；use for“用作”，在此句中應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；make into“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成；使成為”；stand for“代表”。題意：這個沙發(fā)在有親戚來時當(dāng)做床用。1．get along with

　　與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與……相處得好/不好；……進(jìn)展順利/不順利

　　get away離開；逃離

　　get down下來；寫下；取下

　　get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干……

　　get over克服；擺脫

　　get through通過；做完

　　get together聚集

　　get across

　　(使某事)傳播或為人理解

　　1)He is not easy－going. It's very hard to ________

　　________

　　________

　　him.他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。

　　2)How are you ________

　　________

　　________ your work？工作進(jìn)展如何？

　　3)I ________

　　________

　　________

　　a lot of business today.我今天已經(jīng)做完了許多事情了。

　　【答案】　1)get along with　2)getting along with　3)have got through(1)用get的相關(guān)短語填空

　　1)Thieves robbed the bank and

　　________

　　________

　　________

　　a lot of money.

　　2)He's not very good at ________

　　his ideas ________.

　　3)It's time that I

　　________

　　________

　　________

　　some serious work.

　　4)I think the problem can be ________

　　________

　　withouttoo much difficulty.

　　【答案】　1)got away with　2)getting; across　3)got down to　4)got over

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010安慶市二模) Mr Joe, principal of the school, advised that all the kids

　　________

　　the burdens if they wanted to do better.

　　A．carry out

　　B．put away C．break down

　　D．get off

　　【答案與解析】　B　carry out “執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行”；put away“把某物放到一邊；把某人關(guān)起來”； break down “停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失敗；瓦解”；get off “離開某地或出發(fā)；不在討論(某事)”。 題意：Mr Joe校長建議如果孩子們想要表現(xiàn)得更好點的話就要放下負(fù)擔(dān)。

　　2．pull through

　　使從(受傷)中活過來； 渡過難關(guān)pull in 進(jìn)站；靠岸；吸引

　　pull out 出站；拔出

　　pull up 制止；停住

　　pull down 拆毀；推翻

　　pull on 對……有吸引力1)This newly liberated country is going to have a rough time, but it will ________

　　________.這個新解放的國家將遇到艱難困苦，但是它必將渡過難關(guān)。

　　2)He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will ________