課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十一)

　　必修3　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·泰安模擬)She looks forward every spring　the flower-lined garden.

　　A. to visit　B. to paying a visit

　　C. to walk in

　　D. to walking in

　　2. (2024·衡陽(yáng)模擬)On arriving at the gate of the college, my heart started to beat fast as if it　out of my mouth.

　　A. would leap B. had leaped

　　C. should leap

　　D. were leaping

　　3. (2024·溫州模擬)What you said just now　me of that American professor.

　　A. mentioned B. informed

　　C. reminded

　　D. memorized

　　4. The oldest man in my village has a firm　in the value of cold baths.

　　A. habit B. spirit

　　C. belief

　　D. legend

　　5. (2024·太原模擬)Your watch　about five minutes a day. You’d better get it repaired at once.

　　A. earns B. gains

　　C. obtains

　　D. quickens

　　6. (2024·金華模擬)The bank is offering a(n)　to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. prize

　　D. bonus

　　7. (2024·西安模擬)My mother seems　for a woman of her age.

　　A. enough energetic still B. enough still energetic

　　C. still energetic enough

　　D. still enough energetic

　　8. —I’m going to drive to the beach.

　　—　!

　　A. Have fun B. Don’t mention it

　　C. Take your time

　　D. That’s all right

　　9. —Mary broke up with me!

　　—You　have forgotten the Valentine’s Day.

　　A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　10. (原創(chuàng))The 2024 New Year’s evening party　on New Year’s Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese.

　　A. took up B. took in

　　C. took over

　　D. took place

　　11. I really　you for your way of making decisions.

　　A. accept B. absorb

　　C. advise

　　D. admire

　　12. (2024·西安模擬)In the 1990s, many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island　jobs.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of

　　C. in honour of

　　D. in search of

　　13.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s　.

　　A. permission B. connection

　　C. instruction

　　D. introduction

　　14. (2024·金華模擬)We consider it necessary that a plan　before doing the work.

　　A. is made B. will be made

　　C. should be made

　　D. made

　　15. John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didn’t really lose it—that’s just a(n)　.

　　A. fool B. event

　　C. performance

　　D. trick

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　(2024·廣州模擬)

　　The morning for our snowmobiling(雪地機(jī)動(dòng)車)adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled(閃光)on the snow, and the trails(路線)were completely empty—not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around. . . until we got going.

　　As we drove through the deserted wilderness(荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep(陡峭的)side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.

　　But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred(神圣的)experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core(核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.

　　As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.

　　I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded(重?fù)?. I started off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee—haw! ” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.

　　We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself—proud of overcoming my fear. (365W)

　　1. What is the story mainly about?

　　A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.

　　B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.

　　C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.

　　D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.

　　2. What can be concluded from the article?

　　A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.

　　B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.

　　C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.

　　D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.

　　3. According to the article, after lunch the author　.

　　A. gradually calmed down

　　B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery

　　C. saw some wildlife on the mountain

　　D. was afraid to continue her journey

　　4. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “　” .

　　A. considerB. appreciate

　　C. hate

　　D. recognize

　　5. What message does the story convey?

　　A. A person’s biggest enemy is his or her inner self.

　　B. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.

　　C. Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.

　　D. Respect and take pride in yourself.

　　(B)

　　(原創(chuàng))Beijing, May 21, 2024—Zhang Lili, a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a passenger car on May 8, 2024.

　　Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger car suddenly came rushing toward nearby students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.

　　Zhang Lili’s act of saving students is not accidental since she is a dedicated (有奉獻(xiàn)精神的) and caring teacher in daily life. A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month, the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books, with her own salary. ”

　　Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life. Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society. Zhang’s act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country. She’s been named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. On May 20, Liu Yandong, one of central leaders of China, made a trip to Harbin to visit her.

　　Zhang received treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University. Though her life signs were stable, she was still in a dangerous state, according to the doctor in charge. A team of specialists, including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health, were formed to save her.

　　I hope “the most beautiful teacher” , as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens, can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible. (323W)

　　6. When the accident happened, Zhang was　.

　　A. going across the road with the students outside the school gate

　　B. having class in the classroom

　　C. walking along the road with two of her students

　　D. talking with the students outside the school gate

　　7. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A. Zhang is a warm-hearted and devoted teacher in daily life.

　　B. On seeing the passenger car rushing towards them, Zhang pushed two students over.

　　C. The Ministry of Health sent five experts to Harbin to help to save her.

　　D. The leaders and people of China were very concerned about Zhang’s injuries.

　　8. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. Realize.

　　B. Recognize.

　　C. Recover.

　　D. Remove.

　　9. Zhang’s act of heroism shows that　.

　　A. everyone in our society should love his or her teachers

　　B. teachers should do more good deeds

　　C. the passenger car driver should be punished seriously

　　D. to make life better, our society needs more kindness and great love

　　10. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. The Great Love

　　B. Care from Chinese Government

　　C. Act of Heroism

　　D. The Most Beautiful Teacher—Zhang Lili

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】選D。句意:每年春天, 她都盼望著去滿是鮮花的花園里散散步。短語(yǔ) “l(fā)ook forward to” 中to為介詞, 后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞, every spring作狀語(yǔ)。

　　【變式備選】

　　The spring she looked forward to　at last.

　　A. comingB. comeC. cameD. having come

　　【解析】選C。該題中she looked forward to是定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞the spring, 從句中省略了作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that/which。句子的主干是The spring　at last. 也就是說(shuō)選項(xiàng)在題干中作謂語(yǔ), 由此可知答案選C。

　　2.【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一到達(dá)那所大學(xué)門口, 我的心跳加速, 就像將要從口中跳出來(lái)一樣。as if從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反, 所以用would +動(dòng)詞原形。

　　3.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你剛才所說(shuō)的話使我想起了那位美國(guó)教授。remind sb. of意為 “使某人想起……” 。mention提及, 提到; inform告訴, 告知; memorize記住。

　　【變式備選】

　　　not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A. Being reminded B. To remind

　　C. Having reminded

　　D. Reminded

　　【解析】選D。考查過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意:盡管被提醒不要酒后開車, 一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸, 這十分危險(xiǎn)。remind和其邏輯主語(yǔ)some drivers之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 也就是說(shuō), 司機(jī)是被提醒的。

　　4.【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我村里那位年紀(jì)最大的老人堅(jiān)信洗冷水澡有益健康。have a firm belief in意為 “堅(jiān)信” 。habit習(xí)慣; spirit精神; legend傳說(shuō)。

　　5.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你的手表大約每天快5分鐘。你最好馬上(找人)修修。gain(鐘, 表)快。earn賺得, 獲得, 贏得; obtain獲得; quicken加快。

　　6.【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:銀行將向任何一個(gè)提供有關(guān)搶劫案信息的人提供一筆酬金。這里指的是因表示感謝而提供的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 所以用reward。award的意思是 “獎(jiǎng)品”

　　“獎(jiǎng)金” , 其含義與prize相似, 兩者都指因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)突出而受獎(jiǎng); bonus獎(jiǎng)金; 紅利。

　　7.【解析】選C。still應(yīng)該放在被修飾的形容詞前面, 而enough應(yīng)放在被修飾的形容詞之后, 所以選C, 意為 “仍然足夠精力充沛” 。

　　8.【解析】選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)他要開車去海邊玩, 所以應(yīng)該選A, 意思是 “玩得開心” 。Don’t mention it不要再提了; Take your time慢慢來(lái); That’s all right不用謝, 沒關(guān)系。

　　9.【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——瑪麗與我斷絕了關(guān)系! ——你不應(yīng)忘記情人節(jié)的。從句中的broke看是發(fā)生在過去, shouldn’t have done此處是表示一種責(zé)備。

　　10.【解析】選D。考查take短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:2024年新年晚會(huì)在除夕那天舉行, 幾乎吸引了所有的中國(guó)人。take place發(fā)生, 舉行; take up開始從事, 占用; take in吸收, 欺騙; take over接管。

　　11.【解析】選D。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人。accept接受; absorb吸收; advise建議。

　　12.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在20世紀(jì)90年代, 許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島尋找工作。in search of尋找; in favour of支持; in memory of為了紀(jì)念; in honour of為了紀(jì)念。

　　13.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:先生, 如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許, 你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。permission允許, 許可。connection連接, 關(guān)系; instruction指示, 說(shuō)明; introduction介紹。

　　14.【解析】選C。句意:我們認(rèn)為在做這項(xiàng)工作之前有必要制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。在句式It is necessary/important. . . that中, 從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。

　　15.【解析】選D。從句意可推知 “這只是一個(gè)計(jì)謀/詭計(jì)” , trick詭計(jì)。fool傻子; event事件, 大事; performance表演, 均不符合題意, 故選擇D。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文描述的是作者突如其來(lái)的恐懼感以及最后是如何克服的。

　　1.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文作者描述了終于可以駕駛雪地機(jī)動(dòng)車冒險(xiǎn)了的非常興奮的心情, 但是真正開始后, 作者又被一種莫名的恐懼籠罩。直到午飯后, 周圍的幽靜美景讓作者徹底地放松、清靜下來(lái)。因此作者把最后一段旅程作為克服自己恐懼的機(jī)會(huì), 成功后喜悅而自豪, 所以D正確。

　　2.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句As we drove through the deserted wilderness, my excitement became stone-cold fear. 可知, 直到他們開車穿過荒野時(shí), 她才擔(dān)憂恐懼起來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段, 尤其是這段的最后一句可知作者的心情平靜下來(lái), 肌肉也放松了, 故可判斷A正確。

　　4.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本詞出現(xiàn)的下面一句說(shuō)作者內(nèi)心希望克服恐懼, 可知應(yīng)該是討厭這種恐懼感。

　　5.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。全文重點(diǎn)是作者突如其來(lái)的恐懼感以及最后是如何克服的, 所以A正確。

　　本文介紹了最美教師張麗莉奮不顧身挽救兩名學(xué)生的光榮事跡。

　　6.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger car suddenly came rushing toward the nearby students. 可知答案是A。

　　7.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. 可知, 張老師推開兩個(gè)學(xué)生, 不是推倒。其他選項(xiàng)都正確。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)第三段; C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)第五段; D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)第四段。

　　8.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。前一段敘述了張麗莉老師的病情, 結(jié)合畫線單詞retrieve之后的. . . and return to the school as soon as possible, 可推斷retrieve意為 “恢復(fù), 康復(fù)” , 故選C(recover恢復(fù), 康復(fù))。