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2024屆高考英語(北師大版)一輪復習綜合訓練(課件):Module 7 Unit 20 New Frontiers

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2024屆高考英語(北師大版)一輪復習綜合訓練(課件):Module 7 Unit 20 New Frontiers

  詞語辨析 fairly/rather (1)fairly常用于表示既不好也不壞的一些性質。如: The weather was fairly cold(= cold,but not very cold). 天氣有點冷。 (2)rather在程度上強于fairly,并且常用來表示某種不好的或不適合的性質。如: It’s rather cold(= colder than I would like).天氣相當冷。 不過英國人也可能把 rather用于他們非常喜歡的東西。如: I was rather pleased when I won the prize. 我獲獎后頗為高興。 典型例句 Rather than cause trouble,he left. 他不愿意惹麻煩,寧可離去。[朗文當代] He came home very late last night,or rather very early in the morning. 他昨天夜里很晚才回 家 ,說得準確點 ,是今天凌晨才回家的。[朗文當代] The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成這項工作需要幾個月,而不是幾周。[朗文當代] I’d rather stay home tonight. 今晚我寧愿呆在家里。[美國傳統] 即學即用 完成句子 ?I ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow

  ________ today.

  我寧愿你明天來,不要今天來。 ?It is the driver rather than the old man that should

  ________ ________ ________ the accident.

  是這位司機而不是這位老人該為這次事故負責任。

  答案:?would rather you came;than 

  ?be responsible for 重點句型 1.By the year 2024,the clothing industry will

  have

  produced new types of material that will remain stainless

  no matter what you spill on them.

  精講拓展

  (1)by the year 2024“到2024年時”,結構:by +時間點,

  “到……時候”。通常用于完成時態的句子中作時間狀語。

  分為兩種情況。

  ①by +表將來的時間點,句子用將來完成時。

  By four o’clock tomorrow afternoon,I will have already

  finished all the work.

  到明天下午4點,我會早已干完所有的活兒了。

  ②by+表過去的時間點,句子用過去完成時。

  By the time he got here,I had already finished all the work.

  他到這兒的時候,我已干完了所有的活兒。 (2)將來完成時用于表示到將來某一時間已經完成的動作,結 構:will+have +過去分詞。 By 2046,the population there will have risen to over 20 million. 到2046年時,那里的人口將會已經超過兩千萬。 即學即用 ?By the time Mother came back from work,I ________ my

  homework.

  A.finished

  B.was finished

  C.had finished

  D.will finish

  By the end of this year,we ________ another two buildings.

  A.will build

  B.will have built

  C.have built

  D.will be building

  答案:?C

   B 21 21 2.By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical

  science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live

  for at least 150 years.

  精講拓展

  句中make it theoretically possible for us to live...所用結構

  是:“make it+形容詞+for sb.to do sth.”,“使某人做某事

  很……”。其中的代詞it作形式賓語,指代真正的賓語:不

  定式短語to live...。由于真正的賓語太長,故將其后置,而

  以it 代之。需注意的是,形式賓語只能用it充當,不可用別

  的指示代詞。而用介詞for 可以引出不定式動詞的邏輯主語. Generation gap makes it hard for parents and children to understand each other. 代溝使父母與孩子之間相互難以理解對方。 Too many new words make it difficult for us to understand the passage. 太多的生詞使我們難以理解這篇短文。 根據句子需要,該結構中的形容詞可用比較級。如: The Internet makes it easier for us to learn about the world.互聯網讓我們了解世界變得容易多了。 Cellphones make it more convenient for people to get in touch with each other. 手機使人們聯系更方便了。 即學即用 The bad weather made ________ impossible for us to go camping. A.that

  B.it

  C.this

  D.what

  Not knowing English made ________ hard to live in the USA. A.it

  B.that

  C.which

  D.this 答案:B A

  22 23 3.In the West magnetism was not discovered until the fifteen century.

  精講拓展

  until “直到……”在句中作介詞,與表時間的the fifteen century構

  成介詞短語;until也可作連詞,引導一個時間狀語從句。until的用

  法分為兩種情況。

  (1)用于肯定句中時,指謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態一直延續到

  until所表示的時間為止,因此謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。

  World War Ⅱ went on until Japan declared unconditional

  surrender.

  第二次世界大戰一直持續到日本宣布無條件投降為止。(肯定句,

  went on延續性動詞)

  She was sick in bed until yesterday.

  她一直生病臥床休息到昨天為止。(肯定句,was sick in bed表狀

  態,可延續)

  (2)用于否定句中,指謂語動詞所表示的動作一直沒有發生,直到

  until所表示的時間才發生,謂語動詞常用瞬間動詞。

  She didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.她直到12點才上床睡覺。 即學即用 翻譯句子 他在加利弗尼亞一直住到20歲。 ________________________________________________________________________ 直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:He lived in California until he was twenty. I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 24 25 名師原創 1.________ her personal room,she has another trailer(活動

  住房)where her teacher,Jan,conducts classes in

  history,spelling,reading,maths,science and health.

  A.In addition

  B.In addition to

  C.Beside

  D.Except

  解析:本題考查詞語辨析。句意為:除了她的私人住房

  外,她還有另外一間……。in addition to“除了……之外還

  有”,相當于besides。

  答案:B 2.I was looking for some ways that would permit Max

  ________ his feelings.

  A.showing

  B.showed

  C.to show

  D.show

  解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為:我在尋找讓

  Max表露感情的方法。permit sb.to do sth.;permit

  doing sth.為固定搭配。

  答案:C 3.The young nurse was very nervous when she ________

  in her first operation.

  A.resisted

  B.insisted

  C.diseased

  D.assisted

  解析:考查動詞搭配。句意為:那位年輕的護士在協

  助做第一項手術時非常緊張。A項為“抵抗”;B項為

  “堅持”,與題意不符;C項為形容詞;D項為“幫助,

  協助”,故選D。

  答案:D 名詞性從句Ⅲ(略) 語法專練 1.She had no idea ________ Cork Street was,except

  ________ it was near Bond Street.

  A.what;what

  B.that;that

  C.where;what

  D.where;that

  解析:句意為:她不知道Cork Street在哪兒,除了知

  道在Bond Street附近。第一空是idea的同位語從句,根

  據意思用where;第二空是介詞except后的賓語從句,

  不缺內容,可用that引導,故選D。

  答案:D 2.The argument remains extremely heated ________ it is

  worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.if

  D.whether

  解析:句意為:有關中國是否值得為外國汽車敞開門

  戶這一問題仍在激烈的爭論中。whether引導同位語

  從句,解釋說明argument的內容。

  答案:D 3.So far there is no proof ________ people from other

  planets do exist.

  A.how

  B.what

  C.which

  D.that

  解析:考查同位語從句。句意為:到目前為止,沒有證據

  證明其他行星上存在人類。proof意為“證據”,后面常接

  由連接詞that引導的同位語從句,表示proof的內容。

  答案:D 4.Chances are high________ China and Russia will make

  an agreement to build an oil pipeline.

  A.when

  B.where

  C.that

  D.which

  解析:此題考查同位語從句。that引導Chances的一個

  同位語從句,that在從句中不作成分。句意為:中俄兩

  國達成要建立一條輸油管道的協議的可能性是很大

  的。

  答案:C 5.The story spread quickly among his friends ________

  Tom had lived on a desert island for over five years

  after the plane crashed.

  A.if

  B.that

  C.what

  D.as

  解析:此題考查同位語從句。that引導同位語從句

  時,只起連詞的作用,不在從句中作成分;that引導

  定語從句時,不僅起連詞的作用,還要在從句中作主

  語或賓語。而此題中that引導的從句Tom had lived on

  a diesert island for over five years after the plane

  crashed.中不缺主語,也不缺賓語,所以是一個同位語

  從句,解釋說明story的內容。

  答案:B 6.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize

  ________silly mistakes I had made.

  A.what

  B.that

  C.how

  D.which

  解析:句意為:我對她的話很吃驚,它使我認識到我犯了多

  么愚蠢的錯誤。本題測試賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感

  嘆,中心詞為名詞,所以選A項。

  答案:A 7.One of the men present held the view ________ the book said

  was right.

  A.what that

  B.what

  C.that

  D.that what

  解析:that引導同位語從句,what the book said是同位語從

  句中的主語。

  答案:D 8.The doctors are trying to reduce the patient’s fear ________

  he would die of the disease.

  A.which

  B.when

  C.that

  D.if

  解析:考查以that引導的名詞性從句作fear的同位語,在從

  句中不充當成分。

  答案:C 9.The poor young man is ready to accept ________help he can

  get.

  A.whichever

  B.however

  C.whatever

  D.whenever

  解析:句意為:這個可憐的年輕人愿意接受他能得到的任何

  幫助。whatever引導accept的賓語從句,whatever意為“無

  論什么”,作定語修飾help。

  答案:C 10.A story goes ________ Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked

  nothing more than being surrounded by clever and

  qualified noblemen at court.

  A.when

  B.where

  C.what

  D.that

  解析:句意為:據說英國的伊麗莎白一世只喜歡在宮廷中

  被聰明能干的貴族們圍繞本題主句為A story goes“據

  說”,that從句作story的同位語。

  答案:D 11.Word came soon ________ our team won the game at the

  last moment.

  A.that

  B.what

  C.whether

  D.which

  解析:word前不加冠詞,當“消息”講。that引導的同位語

  從句是word的具體內容,that僅起引導作用,不充當成

  分,而B、D兩項引導同位語從句時需充當成分。

  答案:A 12.I have the same opinion as yours ________ we should

  carry out the plan at once.

  A.which

  B.whether

  C.what

  D.that

  解析:that引導同位語從句具體說明opinion的內容。

  答案:D 13.The news came,as expected,________ my cousin was

  chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where

  people are suffering a lot from AIDS.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.what

  D.which

  解析:句意為:我的表兄被選為援外醫生,前往很多人

  遭受艾滋病之痛的非洲,這個消息正如我們預期的那樣

  到來了。that引導同位語從句,先行詞為the news,它

  們之間存在同位關系。

  答案:B 14.Do you have any idea ________ TV plays such an

  important part in our daily life?

  A.why is it that

  B.how it is that

  C.why was it

  D.when it was that

  解析:由時間狀語in our daily life可以確定時態是一般現

  在時態,C,D兩項不對,再由語序可知A項不對。how it

  is that...作idea的同位語。

  答案:B 15.There is a common belief among us ________ rubbish can

  and should be put to good use.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.whether

  D.if

  解析:that引導同位語從句,說明belief的內容。

  答案:A 1.It was with great joy________he received the

  news________his lost daughter had been found.

  A.because;when

  B.which;that

  C.since;how

  D.that;that

  解析:第一空填that,構成強調句型,被強調成分為with

  great joy;第二空也填that,用以引導同位語從句,修飾

  名詞the news。本句意思為:他是非常高興地得知他失蹤

  的女兒被找到這一消息。

  答案:D 2.After the terrible air crash,the few survivors

  happened to arrive at ________later proved an isolated

  island.

  A.when

  B.what

  C.which

  D.that

  解析:考查介詞at之后的賓語從句的引導詞。分析句

  子成分,發現所選的詞應在引導賓語從句的同時在賓

  語從句中又充當主語,what符合語境。句意:在可怕

  的空難過后,幾個幸存者后來發現他們到了后來證實

  是一個荒島的地方。

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