高考二輪專題復習——完形填空when, where, who, what,即四個W，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個故事，為了測試語篇的理解能力，出題者特別注意選材的趣味性，其結尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味；若首句是提出或解釋說明某事物，一般來說是說明文；若首句提出一個論點，那么就是議論文。　

　　第二步：通讀全文，把握大意。

　　做完形填空時要注意文章開頭提示句的點題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用。首先要快速瀏覽全文，弄清各段落之間，各層次之間的內在聯系，把握文章的完整性。只有這樣才符合這種題型的解題思路。

　　第三步：?逐句細讀，確定選項。

　　大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意圖之后，就可以根據上下文，選取與文意最貼切的選項。此時，應遵循先易后難的原則，對有把握的選項“一錘定音”。對沒有把握的選項不妨先放一放，接著往下看，往往會出現“柳暗花明”的情況。

　　第四步：再次閱讀，復查答案。

　　復查時從意義和語法兩個角度考慮，著眼于全篇。特別注意的是，我們所選的是“最佳”選項而不是“正確”答案。

　　考點剖析（一）語法

　　This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.

　　A. covered

　　B. covered by

　　C. covered with

　　D. rushed away

　　（二）語法 + 常識

　　More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.

　　A. burns

　　B. hot

　　C. warm

　　D. heats up

　　（三）四個答案對比

　　In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .

　　A. width

　　B. large

　　C. length

　　D. size

　　（四）翻譯

　　◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, __2__ people are many Indians.

　　1. A. lies

　　B. place

　　C. lays

　　D. soon

　　2. A. Their

　　B. It’s

　　C. Its

　　D. Its’

　　★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (親自).

　　1. A. take

　　B. cost

　　C. waste

　　D. spend

　　2. A. meet

　　B. interview

　　C. call

　　D. see

　　（五）連接詞

　　★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).

　　A. But

　　B. And

　　C. However

　　D. Therefore

　　★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.

　　1. A. who

　　B, he

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　2. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. so

　　D. yet

　　3. A. copy

　　B. record

　　C. singing

　　D. performance

　　★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.

　　1. A. play

　　B. live

　　C. perform

　　D. behave

　　2. A. But

　　B. Then

　　C. And

　　D. So

　　3. A. no

　　B. much

　　C. some

　　D. plenty

　　★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (緘默的), usually.

　　A. though

　　B. and

　　C. even

　　D. but

　　★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.

　　A. But

　　B. And

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Yet

　　One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.

　　1. A. corner

　　B. park

　　C. street

　　D. way

　　2. A. no one

　　B. someone

　　C. anyone

　　D. everyone

　　3. A. slowly

　　B. more slowly

　　C. fast

　　D. faster

　　4. A. put

　　B. slowed

　　C. became

　　D. turned

　　（六）詞組與翻譯

　　★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess (評估) the situation and decided what to do next.

　　1. A. many

　　B. a number of

　　C. the amount of

　　D. a good many

　　2. A. after

　　B. late

　　C. later

　　D. soon

　　★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to Salisbury.

　　A. reached

　　B. arrived

　　C. got

　　D. led

　　（七）比較四個答案,翻譯文章

　　Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投資 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.

　　1. A. as

　　B. like

　　C. the same as

　　D. except

　　2. A. fact

　　B. meanings

　　C. idea

　　D. things

　　3. A. forests

　　B. projects

　　C. right

　　D. debt

　　4. A. projects

　　B. plants

　　C. materials

　　D. trees

　　（八）前提示

　　★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.

　　A. film

　　B. rock

　　C. jazz

　　D. movie

　　★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.

　　1. A. in

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　2. A. Before

　　B. Beside

　　C. After

　　D. Except

　　3. A. shirt

　　B. trousers

　　C. coat

　　D. jeans

　　（九）抓住主要信息詞(本文的主體---核心) ,比較四個答案,最后排除不可能的選項.

　　“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”

　　1. A. make efforts

　　B. make progress

　　C. make sense

　　D. make money

　　2. A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　（十）形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）

　　1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .

　　A. untouched

　　B. worried

　　C. moved

　　D. excited

　　2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.

　　A. bursting

　　B. freezing

　　C. friendly

　　D. lively

　　（十一）后暗示

　　In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.

　　1. A. classroom

　　B. means

　　C. university

　　D. hall

　　2. A. facts

　　B. lessons

　　C. adventures

　　D. experiences

　　He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _2_ to save himself

　　1. A. Still

　　B. Sometimes

　　C. Often

　　D. Seldom

　　2. A. when

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　具體操作中應注意的問題

　　1. 看清上下文，找準定位詞

　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

　　1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿.

　　A. deep

　　B. high

　　C. cold

　　D. dangerous

　　根據轉折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應與shallow相反，因此答案為A。

　　2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.

　　A. no

　　B. certain

　　C. many

　　D. more

　　and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。

　　2. 理順邏輯，尋求搭配

　　注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據內容選擇正確的短語。例如：

　　Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.

　　A. for

　　B. by

　　C. to

　　D. of

　　表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to…故答案為C。

　　3. 扎實基礎，搞清辨異

　　Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.

　　A. sound

　　B. cry

　　C. voice

　　D. shout

　　選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。

　　4. 看清執行者，確定所選詞

　　And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.

　　A. keep

　　B. make

　　C. record

　　D. watch

　　句中動作的發出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。

　　5. 尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關系

　　It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.

　　A. and

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. as

　　根據句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應選表示轉折的連詞but.

　　6. 了解生活常識，確定相關知識

　　Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.

　　A. animal

　　B. biggest

　　C. plant

　　D. nearest

　　在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫院就醫，因此答案為D

　　典型例題

　　（2002·北京）

　　As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

　　Maybe it was the strange

　　36

　　things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that

　　37

　　me so much. There was never total

　　38

　　, but a streetlight or passing car lights

　　39

　　clothes hung over a chair take on the

　　40

　　of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my

　　41

　　, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no

　　_42

　　. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My

　　43

　　would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would

　　44

　　very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

　　Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,

　　45

　　on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home — that was no

　　46

　　. After school,

　　47

　　, when all the buses were

　　__48

　　up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some

　　49

　　neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't

　　50

　　the leaders out of my sight.

　　Perhaps one of the worst fears

　　51

　　all I had as a child was that of not being liked or

　　52

　　by others. Being popular was so important to me

　　53

　　, and the fear of not being liked was a

　　54

　　one.

　　One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being able to

　　55

　　and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

　　36 A. way B. time C. place D. reason

　　37 A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened

　　38 A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness

　　39 A. got B. forced C. made D. caused

　　40 A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape

　　41 A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door

　　42 A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound

　　43 A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt

　　44 A. lay B. hide C. rest

　　D. lie

　　45 A. especially

　　B. simply C. probably

　　D. directly

　　46 A. discussion B. problem C. joke

　　D. matter

　　47 A. though

　　B. yet

　　C. although

　　D. still

　　48 A. called B. backed

　　C. lined

　　D. packed

　　49 A. old

　　B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar