北師大版必修三Unit 8

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·東北三省六校聯合診斷)Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are __1__ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and __2__with pictures. One of the most __3__dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to __5__a word in your language and you can see it and __6__it in English. That's great, right? Well, I think it's great, too ... but only sometimes.

　　Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__. They can be great __8__you are traveling and need information quickly. __9__I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.

　　When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know __11__of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head __12__time. You should be translating as little as possible and __13__in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate

　　and advanced students should __14__an English-English dictionary that is made __15__for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__publishing houses do, too.

　　I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you __17__seems to stay in your head longer. It may be __18__you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your __19__.

　　So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don't understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to __20__in English as much as possible.

　　語篇解讀：本文作者向我們介紹了發聲的電子詞典、雙語對照詞典以及紙質詞典的特點并反對使用電子詞典，主張中等水平及其以上的英語學習者使用英英詞典，這更能培養英語思維。

　　1．A.dictionaries

　　B．books

　　C．magazines

　　D．papers

　　解析：根據邏輯以及本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．yet D．just

　　解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來表示進一步說明。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.interesting

　　B．useful

　　C．expensive

　　D．popular

　　解析：結合下文可知，這種會發聲的電子詞典很受學生歡迎。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.saying

　　B．talking

　　C．speaking

　　D．telling

　　解析：從下文可知，你用你的語言輸入一個單詞，這種會發聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個單詞，此處強調人機的交流，所以用talking。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.take down

　　B．get across

　　C．type in

　　D．say out

　　解析：此處表示用你的語言輸入一個單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.observe

　　B．feel

　　C．hear

　　D．say

　　解析：根據上下文以及邏輯可知，你輸入一個單詞，這種會發聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個單詞，自然你可以在會發聲的電子詞典里看到這個單詞并聽到這個單詞的英語發音。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.difficult

　　B．vital

　　C．helpful

　　D．easy

　　解析：根據下文可知，雙語電子詞典既快速又簡捷。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.when

　　B．as

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　解析：當(when)你在旅行的時候，有雙語電子詞典非常好。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.So

　　B．And

　　C．But

　　D．While解析：前面講雙語電子詞典的優點，而下文作者則反對使用電子詞典，前后表示轉折關系，所以用But。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.plastic

　　B．paper

　　C．electric

　　D．visual

　　解析：結合上文再根據下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語學習者使用英英詞典可知他對使用雙語紙質詞典也是反對的。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.enough

　　B．little

　　C．most

　　D．few

　　解析：此處表示中等水平的英語學習者已經懂得足夠的英語，能夠問某些東西的意思。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.spends B．pays

　　C．takes

　　D．invests

　　解析：此處表示在頭腦中用一種語言翻譯另外一種語言很花費時間，故用takes。spend的主語不能是物。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.writing

　　B．typing

　　C．thinking

　　D．reflecting

　　解析：由下文作者推薦學生使用英英詞典可知此處表示應可能多地用英語思考問題。

　　答案：C

　　14．A.borrow

　　B．buy

　　C．keep D．use

　　解析：此處表示使用英英詞典，故用use。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.especially

　　B．practically

　　C．generally

　　D．extremely

　　解析：英英詞典尤其在你的理解方面有幫助，especially“尤其，特別”。

　　答案：A

　　16．A.another

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　解析：此處表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用來修飾名詞“publishing houses”，所以用other。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.refer to

　　B．check in

　　C．look up

　　D．put in

　　解析：此處表示“查閱信息”，應用look up“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱”。refer to表示“查閱”時，后面一般接詞典等。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.why

　　B．because

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：“It may be because...”表示“那可能是因為……”。

　　答案：B

　　19．A.mind

　　B．ears

　　C．eyes

　　D．mouth

　　解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是這樣做在你的頭腦里對這個詞理解得更深。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.speak

　　B．stay

　　C．save

　　D．remember

　　解析：上文提到用英語進行思維，所以此處用stay“保持”，表示“盡可能多地用英語來學習”。

　　答案：B

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·龍巖市質量檢測)Yawning is so contagious ( 具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.

　　Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate (刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鳴)．The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.

　　Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees — stimulated by video-recorded footage of yawns.

　　“We wanted to expand on that，”explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.

　　Although Dr.Campbell doesn't think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps, he

　　explained

　　that

　　there

　　was

　　evidence

　　that

　　chimpanzees “process animated (動畫的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．

　　He said, “It's not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they respond to that.”

　　He and his team, including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.

　　“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”

　　He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.

　　語篇解讀：研究表明，黑猩猩會模仿動畫片中黑猩猩的打呵欠動作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的這種模仿能力，人類對動物行為的控制將取得重大突破。1．According to the passage, the scientists have found that ________.

　　A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps

　　B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning

　　C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well

　　D．chimps like watching cartoons very much

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑 猩猩時，會進行模仿。

　　答案：B

　　2．According to the passage we can learn that ________.

　　A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn

　　B．Devyn Carte led the study about contagious yawning

　　C．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps

　　D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第五段后半部分中的內容可知無論是動畫片中還是圖片中的打呵欠動作都可以讓黑猩猩打呵欠。

　　答案：A

　　3．By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to ________.

　　A．teach them more body language of human beings

　　B．learn how chimps use their brains to study

　　C．control the actions and behaviors of animals

　　D．create more charming cartoon characters

　　解析：推理判斷題。黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后會進行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科學家可以控制所有的播放內容，由此可推斷科學家希望通過研究黑猩猩的模仿行為來控制動物的行為和舉止。

　　答案：C

　　4．The passage is mainly talking about ________.

　　A．a serious research about chimps' body language

　　B．those contagious gestures of animals

　　C．why children imitate what they see on TV

　　D．a study about chimps' ability of imitating

　　解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據該段內容可知文章是關于黑猩猩模仿能力的一項研究。

　　答案：D

　　.書面表達

　　請根據下面圖表提示，以“Air pollution”為題，分析造成某城市空氣污染的原因，并就如何解決這一問題提出一兩條可行性建議。

　　注意：1.詞數120左右，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　2．參考詞匯：車輛vehicle　有毒的poisonous　因素factor

　　Air pollution

　　With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.______________________________________________ __________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　參考范文：

　　Air pollution

　　With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.In this city, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.

　　What is air pollution caused by? Half of air pollution is caused by vehicles.There are so many cars and buses on the roads every day, which give off poisonous gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.Smoking does harm to others' health as well as to that of the smokers themselves.10% of air pollution is caused by other factors.

　　We must take measures to fight against air pollution.New fuel can be used to replace gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importance of the environment and does something to stop pollution, the pollution will be greatly relieved.

　　北師大版必修三Unit 8

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·東北三省六校聯合診斷)Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are __1__ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and __2__with pictures. One of the most __3__dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to __5__a word in your language and you can see it and __6__it in English. That's great, right? Well, I think it's great, too ... but only sometimes.

　　Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__. They can be great __8__you are traveling and need information quickly. __9__I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.

　　When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know __11__of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head __12__time. You should be translating as little as possible and __13__in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate

　　and advanced students should __14__an English-English dictionary that is made __15__for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__publishing houses do, too.

　　I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you __17__seems to stay in your head longer. It may be __18__you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your __19__.

　　So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don't understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to __20__in English as much as possible.

　　語篇解讀：本文作者向我們介紹了發聲的電子詞典、雙語對照詞典以及紙質詞典的特點并反對使用電子詞典，主張中等水平及其以上的英語學習者使用英英詞典，這更能培養英語思維。

　　1．A.dictionaries

　　B．books

　　C．magazines

　　D．papers

　　解析：根據邏輯以及本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．yet D．just

　　解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來表示進一步說明。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.interesting

　　B．useful

　　C．expensive

　　D．popular

　　解析：結合下文可知，這種會發聲的電子詞典很受學生歡迎。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.saying

　　B．talking

　　C．speaking

　　D．telling

　　解析：從下文可知，你用你的語言輸入一個單詞，這種會發聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個單詞，此處強調人機的交流，所以用talking。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.take down

　　B．get across

　　C．type in

　　D．say out

　　解析：此處表示用你的語言輸入一個單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.observe

　　B．feel

　　C．hear

　　D．say

　　解析：根據上下文以及邏輯可知，你輸入一個單詞，這種會發聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個單詞，自然你可以在會發聲的電子詞典里看到這個單詞并聽到這個單詞的英語發音。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.difficult

　　B．vital

　　C．helpful

　　D．easy

　　解析：根據下文可知，雙語電子詞典既快速又簡捷。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.when

　　B．as

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　解析：當(when)你在旅行的時候，有雙語電子詞典非常好。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.So

　　B．And

　　C．But

　　D．While解析：前面講雙語電子詞典的優點，而下文作者則反對使用電子詞典，前后表示轉折關系，所以用But。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.plastic

　　B．paper

　　C．electric

　　D．visual

　　解析：結合上文再根據下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語學習者使用英英詞典可知他對使用雙語紙質詞典也是反對的。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.enough

　　B．little

　　C．most

　　D．few

　　解析：此處表示中等水平的英語學習者已經懂得足夠的英語，能夠問某些東西的意思。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.spends B．pays

　　C．takes

　　D．invests

　　解析：此處表示在頭腦中用一種語言翻譯另外一種語言很花費時間，故用takes。spend的主語不能是物。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.writing

　　B．typing

　　C．thinking

　　D．reflecting

　　解析：由下文作者推薦學生使用英英詞典可知此處表示應可能多地用英語思考問題。

　　答案：C

　　14．A.borrow

　　B．buy

　　C．keep D．use

　　解析：此處表示使用英英詞典，故用use。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.especially

　　B．practically

　　C．generally

　　D．extremely

　　解析：英英詞典尤其在你的理解方面有幫助，especially“尤其，特別”。

　　答案：A

　　16．A.another

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　解析：此處表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用來修飾名詞“publishing houses”，所以用other。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.refer to

　　B．check in

　　C．look up

　　D．put in

　　解析：此處表示“查閱信息”，應用look up“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱”。refer to表示“查閱”時，后面一般接詞典等。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.why

　　B．because

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：“It may be because...”表示“那可能是因為……”。

　　答案：B

　　19．A.mind

　　B．ears

　　C．eyes

　　D．mouth

　　解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是這樣做在你的頭腦里對這個詞理解得更深。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.speak

　　B．stay

　　C．save

　　D．remember

　　解析：上文提到用英語進行思維，所以此處用stay“保持”，表示“盡可能多地用英語來學習”。

　　答案：B

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·龍巖市質量檢測)Yawning is so contagious ( 具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.

　　Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate (刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鳴)．The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.

　　Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees — stimulated by video-recorded footage of yawns.

　　“We wanted to expand on that，”explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.

　　Although Dr.Campbell doesn't think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps, he

　　explained

　　that

　　there

　　was

　　evidence

　　that

　　chimpanzees “process animated (動畫的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．

　　He said, “It's not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they respond to that.”

　　He and his team, including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.

　　“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”

　　He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.

　　語篇解讀：研究表明，黑猩猩會模仿動畫片中黑猩猩的打呵欠動作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的這種模仿能力，人類對動物行為的控制將取得重大突破。1．According to the passage, the scientists have found that ________.

　　A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps

　　B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning

　　C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well

　　D．chimps like watching cartoons very much

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑 猩猩時，會進行模仿。

　　答案：B

　　2．According to the passage we can learn that ________.

　　A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn

　　B．Devyn Carte led the study about contagious yawning

　　C．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps

　　D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第五段后半部分中的內容可知無論是動畫片中還是圖片中的打呵欠動作都可以讓黑猩猩打呵欠。

　　答案：A

　　3．By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to ________.

　　A．teach them more body language of human beings

　　B．learn how chimps use their brains to study

　　C．control the actions and behaviors of animals

　　D．create more charming cartoon characters

　　解析：推理判斷題。黑猩猩看到動畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后會進行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科學家可以控制所有的播放內容，由此可推斷科學家希望通過研究黑猩猩的模仿行為來控制動物的行為和舉止。

　　答案：C

　　4．The passage is mainly talking about ________.

　　A．a serious research about chimps' body language

　　B．those contagious gestures of animals

　　C．why children imitate what they see on TV

　　D．a study about chimps' ability of imitating

　　解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據該段內容可知文章是關于黑猩猩模仿能力的一項研究。

　　答案：D

　　.書面表達

　　請根據下面圖表提示，以“Air pollution”為題，分析造成某城市空氣污染的原因，并就如何解決這一問題提出一兩條可行性建議。

　　注意：1.詞數120左右，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　2．參考詞匯：車輛vehicle　有毒的poisonous　因素factor

　　Air pollution

　　With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.______________________________________________ __________________________

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　　參考范文：

　　Air pollution

　　With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.In this city, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.

　　What is air pollution caused by? Half of air pollution is caused by vehicles.There are so many cars and buses on the roads every day, which give off poisonous gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.Smoking does harm to others' health as well as to that of the smokers themselves.10% of air pollution is caused by other factors.

　　We must take measures to fight against air pollution.New fuel can be used to replace gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importance of the environment and does something to stop pollution, the pollution will be greatly relieved.