2024屆高三英語一輪復習課件（安徽用）M4_Unit 10 Money（1）
漢譯英。 1. 消除他們的疑慮很難。
It is hard to remove their doubts.
2. 桌布上的污漬去不掉。
It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.
3. 他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
12、earn one's living 靠……為生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman.
這老人以捕魚為生。 ① earn one's livelihood/earn daily bread ② earn a/one's living as ＋ 職業 ③ earn one's living by doing ④ earn a reputation贏得美名
⑤ earn the respect and admiration of 博得了……的尊敬和欽佩
⑥ earn him a place on the team 在隊中贏得了一席之地 完成句子。 1. 我到這里以后， 結識了很多朋友。 I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here.
2. 他獲得了一枚金質獎章。 He has won a golden medal.
3. 他的勇敢博得了同志們的贊揚。 His courage earned him the praise of his comrades.
13、puzzle ① vt. 使迷惑， 使費解， 使困惑 The question puzzled me.
這個問題把我難住了。 ② n. 謎(＝mystery), 難題；游戲
How there are so many stones here is still a puzzle to people.
這里怎么會有這么多石頭對人們來說仍然是個謎。 ① a jigsaw puzzle 拼圖游戲 ② a crossword puzzle 縱橫填字游戲 ③ puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑；不解 ④ puzzled adj. 疑惑的，困惑的，迷惑的 ⑤puzzling adj. 令人困惑的， 使人迷惑的(＝mysterious) 漢譯英。 她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
14、choose v.
選擇， 挑選；愿意， 寧愿(多跟不定式短語) ① choose sth.選擇某物 ② choose to do sth.選擇做某事 ③ choose out 選出 ④ be well/ill chosen 挑得好/不好 ⑤ choose…as/for…把……選為…… ⑥ can't choose but do 只好 ⑦ choose between A and/or B 從A和B中選擇 ⑧ There's nothing/little to choose between…and… ……與……之間沒有差別/不相上下/難以取舍 ① choice n. 選擇；入選者， 可供選擇的種類 ② to make the best choice of 精選 ③ a careful choice 細心的選擇 ④ the best choice 最佳選擇 ⑤ without choice 不加選擇地
⑥ have no choice but to do sth. 別無選擇 漢譯英。 1. 他們選大衛做他們的領導。
They choose David as their leader. 2. 他別無選擇， 只好躺下睡覺。
He has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
3. 她決定接受他的提議。
She chose to accept his offer.
4. 她只好把孩子們留在家里。
She could not choose but leave her children at home.
5. 糕點那么多， 以致挑選起來很困難。
There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice.
Part1 M4.Unit10 Unit10 Money Module4 1、determine vt. & vi. 決定， 決心(做某事) ① determine sth.
determine the cause of the accident 確定事故原因 ② determine to do He determined to travel no further that night.
那天晚上他決定不再往前走了。 ③ determine that-clause ④determine wh-clause
We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
我們著手查明那天晚上發生的事情。 ⑤ be determined to do sth. ＝ make up one's mind to do sth.決心做某事 determination n. 決心；果斷；堅定
完成句子。 1. 她不顧一切后果，決心做這份工作。
She is determined to do the job regardless of all consequences.
2. 他已下定決心，什么也阻擋不了他去農村工作。
He has determined that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the countryside.
3. 他勇敢頑強地與疾病作斗爭。
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
2、concern vt. 關系到， 擔憂， 關心； n. 關心， 關心的事
The safety of food concerns millions of families.
食品安全關系到千家萬戶。 ① be/feel concerned about 關心；憂慮 ② so/as far as…be concerned 就……而言/而論
漢譯英。 1. 房價是人們目前關心的事情之一。
The house price is one of people's concerns at present.
2. 你不應該不打招呼就離開， 我很擔心你。
You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you.
3. 讓我擔心的是我們對事態的變化缺乏準備。
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
4. 就我而言， 他可以喜歡什么就做什么。
As far as I'm concerned, he can do whatever he likes.
5. 一般說來， 父母主要關心的是孩子的未來。
Generally speaking, the main concern of parents is their children's future.
3、sure adj. (用作表語)確信； adv. 的確；肯定地 ① make sure 查明， 弄確實， 使確定 ② be sure to do 一定要， 務必去做 ③ be sure of/about sth. 確信， 有把握 ④ for sure 肯定， 有把握 ⑤ be sure of oneself 對自己有信心， 很自信 ⑥ to be sure 無可否認， 當然， 肯定 ⑦ I'm sure/certain that he'll win. (√) It's certain that he'll win. (√) It's sure that he'll win. (×) 完成句子。 今晚一定要來見見我的家人， 好嗎？
Be sure to come and meet my family tonight, will you？ 2. 我想5：15有一班火車， 但是你最好去確認一下。
I think there's a train at 5：15, but you'd better make sure.
3. 火車開車時間你搞清楚了嗎？
Have you made sure of the time of the train? 4. 我想這答案是對的， 但我不太確定。 I think the answer's right, but I'm not sure about it.
5. 我確實不知道他已去世了。 I don't know for sure that he was dead.
6. 我總是對自己沒有信心。 I always can't be sure of myself.
7. 他聰明是聰明， 但是不怎么勤奮。 He is clever, to be sure，but not very hard-working.
4、aware adj. 意識到的， 覺察到的(用作表語) ①be aware of sth. 知道；意識到；明白
I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。 ② be aware that-clause 知道；意識到；明白 ③ As you're aware, …正如你所了解的…… awareness n. 意識， 知道 increase public awareness of something
增強公眾對某事物的意識 漢譯英。 1. 他好像沒有意識到這些問題。
He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.
2. 你意識到困難了嗎？
Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 3. 你必須意識到你所做的事完全是違法的。
You must be aware that what you are doing is quite illegal.
4. 正如你所了解的，這不是一個新問題。
As you're aware, this is not a new problem.
5. 我很瞌睡以至于沒覺察到有多冷。
I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 5、drop out 退出，脫離；退學
Tony dropped out after the new manager came to the clubs.
俱樂部的新經理來了之后托尼就退出了。 ① drop back 后退， 落后
The car that had been in the second position dropped back with engine trouble.
先前處在第二位的那輛車由于發動機發生故障而落在了后面。 ② drop in (on sb.) 順便拜訪(某人)
The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
史密斯一家去紐約度假時拜訪了一些老朋友。 ③ drop off 入睡， 減少 Drink this and you'll soon drop off.
喝了這個， 你很快就會入睡的。 ④ drop sb. a line/note 給某人寫信/便條 Drop me a line when you get there.
你到那兒后給我寫封信。 完成句子。 1. 他10歲時就輟學了。
He dropped out of school at the age of ten.
2. 有時他會順路進來一下。
Sometimes he would drop in.
3. 路上別掉隊， 以免迷路。
Don't drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.
4. 看電影的人少了。
The audience for films have dropped off.
6、bargain
① n. 交易， 便宜貨 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
我在減價期間買了幾件挺不錯的便宜貨。 ② v. 討價還價
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.
我們為牛奶和黃油的供給跟那農夫討價還價。 完成句子。 1. He and his partner made a bargain to tell each other everything.
2. The women spent hours in the market, bargaining for/about/over the goods.
3. He made a bargain with his wife, “You cook and I'll wash up.” 7、ashamed adj. 羞恥的， 慚愧的(多作表語) ① be ashamed of 為……而羞愧 He is terribly ashamed of what he did.
他為自己所干的事愧疚不已。 ② be ashamed to do 羞于做某事；因做了某事而感到慚愧 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。 ③ be ashamed that-clause Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.
比爾為自己沒有說實話而感到羞愧。
What a shame！/It's a shame that … 真遺憾！多可惜啊！
What a shame they couldn't come.
他們不能來了，真是遺憾。
完成句子。 1. I cried in the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it.
2. It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.
3. The student was ashamed of (感到羞愧)his cheating in the English examination.
4. I am quite ashamed to (十分不好意思)have to trouble you.
8、appeal to 呼吁；要求；有吸引力 He appealed the decision to a higher court.
他不服判決向上級法院提出上訴。
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁， 懇求
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人興趣 漢譯英。 1. 政府呼吁每個人節約用水。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
2. 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。
Bright colors appeal to small children.
3. 這個設計務必要吸引所有年齡以及各社會階層的人。
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
contain與include ① contain 強調“盛有， 容納”， 指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物。不用于進行時態。 This book contains all the information you need.
這本書包含了你所需要的所有內容。 ② include 包括，側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。 My job includes making coffee for the boss.
給老板煮咖啡是我分內的事。 9、 用contain, include的適當形式填空。 1. I've got three days' holiday,including New Year's Day.
2. The box is used to contain the child's toys.
3. Our teacher said, “Sea water contains salt.” 4. All of us, including myself, have been to the Summer Palace several times.
5. His university courses include art and literature.
6. The jar contains sugar.
7. There are six people in the hall, me included.
10、含time的句型 ①This/It ＋ is/will be ＋ the first(second, third…) time (that) ＋ S. ＋ have/has done
That/It ＋ was ＋ the first(second, third…) time (that) S. ＋ had done
This is the first time they have ever come to England.
這是他們第一次來英國。
It was the first time they had ever met in Shanghai.
那是他們第一次在上海見面。 ② the first/the last/next time可引導時間狀語從句， 意為“第一次/上次/下次做……的時候”。 The first time I saw her, she was 21.
我第一次見到她的時候， 她21歲。 ③ It is (high) time ＋ that＋S.＋ did “是某人該做某事的時候了” It is high time that you made up your mind.
該是你下決心的時候了。 ④ each/every time引導時間狀語從句， 意為“每當……的時候”，相當于whenever。 Every time I meet her, she is shy.
我每次見到她， 她都很靦腆。 ⑤by the time引導時間狀語從句， 意為“到……為止”。
by the time 引導的從句若為一般過去時， 主句常用過去完成時；若從句為一般現在時或現在完成時， 主句常用將來完成時。 By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over.
我們到達時， 會議已經結束了。 ⑥the time引導時間狀語從句， 意為“一……就……”， 相當于as soon as或the moment。 He felt a thrill the time he got into the theatre.
他一走進劇場心里突然感到一陣激動。 漢譯英。 1. 每次我看到她，我就想起這事。
Every time I see her, I'll think of it.
2. 每次她和他講話，他都感到緊張。
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.
3. 你下次來倫敦過來探望我們。
Next time you're in London, come and visit us.
4. 上次我們談話時，他說他還需要兩天。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.
11、remove vt. 移動；開除；遷移
Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 它們中的有些被遷移了， 有一些被放到了博物館里。 ① remove all doubts 消除一切懷疑 ② remove a man from office 免去一個人的職務 ③ remove his hand from…將手從……拿開
④ be removed from the school被學校開除 ⑤ to remove problems/obstacles/objections 解決問題/排除障礙/消除異議
漢譯英。 1. 消除他們的疑慮很難。
It is hard to remove their doubts.
2. 桌布上的污漬去不掉。
It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.
3. 他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
12、earn one's living 靠……為生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman.
這老人以捕魚為生。 ① earn one's livelihood/earn daily bread ② earn a/one's living as ＋ 職業 ③ earn one's living by doing ④ earn a reputation贏得美名
⑤ earn the respect and admiration of 博得了……的尊敬和欽佩
⑥ earn him a place on the team 在隊中贏得了一席之地 完成句子。 1. 我到這里以后， 結識了很多朋友。 I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here.
2. 他獲得了一枚金質獎章。 He has won a golden medal.
3. 他的勇敢博得了同志們的贊揚。 His courage earned him the praise of his comrades.
13、puzzle ① vt. 使迷惑， 使費解， 使困惑 The question puzzled me.
這個問題把我難住了。 ② n. 謎(＝mystery), 難題；游戲
How there are so many stones here is still a puzzle to people.
這里怎么會有這么多石頭對人們來說仍然是個謎。 ① a jigsaw puzzle 拼圖游戲 ② a crossword puzzle 縱橫填字游戲 ③ puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑；不解 ④ puzzled adj. 疑惑的，困惑的，迷惑的 ⑤puzzling adj. 令人困惑的， 使人迷惑的(＝mysterious) 漢譯英。 她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
14、choose v.
選擇， 挑選；愿意， 寧愿(多跟不定式短語) ① choose sth.選擇某物 ② choose to do sth.選擇做某事 ③ choose out 選出 ④ be well/ill chosen 挑得好/不好 ⑤ choose…as/for…把……選為…… ⑥ can't choose but do 只好 ⑦ choose between A and/or B 從A和B中選擇 ⑧ There's nothing/little to choose between…and… ……與……之間沒有差別/不相上下/難以取舍 ① choice n. 選擇；入選者， 可供選擇的種類 ② to make the best choice of 精選 ③ a careful choice 細心的選擇 ④ the best choice 最佳選擇 ⑤ without choice 不加選擇地
⑥ have no choice but to do sth. 別無選擇 漢譯英。 1. 他們選大衛做他們的領導。
They choose David as their leader. 2. 他別無選擇， 只好躺下睡覺。
He has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
3. 她決定接受他的提議。
She chose to accept his offer.
4. 她只好把孩子們留在家里。
She could not choose but leave her children at home.
5. 糕點那么多， 以致挑選起來很困難。
There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice.
Part1 M4.Unit10 Unit10 Money Module4 1、determine vt. & vi. 決定， 決心(做某事) ① determine sth.
determine the cause of the accident 確定事故原因 ② determine to do He determined to travel no further that night.
那天晚上他決定不再往前走了。 ③ determine that-clause ④determine wh-clause
We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
我們著手查明那天晚上發生的事情。 ⑤ be determined to do sth. ＝ make up one's mind to do sth.決心做某事 determination n. 決心；果斷；堅定
完成句子。 1. 她不顧一切后果，決心做這份工作。
She is determined to do the job regardless of all consequences.
2. 他已下定決心，什么也阻擋不了他去農村工作。
He has determined that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the countryside.
3. 他勇敢頑強地與疾病作斗爭。
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
2、concern vt. 關系到， 擔憂， 關心； n. 關心， 關心的事
The safety of food concerns millions of families.
食品安全關系到千家萬戶。 ① be/feel concerned about 關心；憂慮 ② so/as far as…be concerned 就……而言/而論
漢譯英。 1. 房價是人們目前關心的事情之一。
The house price is one of people's concerns at present.
2. 你不應該不打招呼就離開， 我很擔心你。
You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you.
3. 讓我擔心的是我們對事態的變化缺乏準備。
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
4. 就我而言， 他可以喜歡什么就做什么。
As far as I'm concerned, he can do whatever he likes.
5. 一般說來， 父母主要關心的是孩子的未來。
Generally speaking, the main concern of parents is their children's future.
3、sure adj. (用作表語)確信； adv. 的確；肯定地 ① make sure 查明， 弄確實， 使確定 ② be sure to do 一定要， 務必去做 ③ be sure of/about sth. 確信， 有把握 ④ for sure 肯定， 有把握 ⑤ be sure of oneself 對自己有信心， 很自信 ⑥ to be sure 無可否認， 當然， 肯定 ⑦ I'm sure/certain that he'll win. (√) It's certain that he'll win. (√) It's sure that he'll win. (×) 完成句子。 今晚一定要來見見我的家人， 好嗎？
Be sure to come and meet my family tonight, will you？ 2. 我想5：15有一班火車， 但是你最好去確認一下。
I think there's a train at 5：15, but you'd better make sure.
3. 火車開車時間你搞清楚了嗎？
Have you made sure of the time of the train? 4. 我想這答案是對的， 但我不太確定。 I think the answer's right, but I'm not sure about it.
5. 我確實不知道他已去世了。 I don't know for sure that he was dead.
6. 我總是對自己沒有信心。 I always can't be sure of myself.
7. 他聰明是聰明， 但是不怎么勤奮。 He is clever, to be sure，but not very hard-working.
4、aware adj. 意識到的， 覺察到的(用作表語) ①be aware of sth. 知道；意識到；明白
I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。 ② be aware that-clause 知道；意識到；明白 ③ As you're aware, …正如你所了解的…… awareness n. 意識， 知道 increase public awareness of something
增強公眾對某事物的意識 漢譯英。 1. 他好像沒有意識到這些問題。
He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.
2. 你意識到困難了嗎？
Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 3. 你必須意識到你所做的事完全是違法的。
You must be aware that what you are doing is quite illegal.
4. 正如你所了解的，這不是一個新問題。
As you're aware, this is not a new problem.
5. 我很瞌睡以至于沒覺察到有多冷。
I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 5、drop out 退出，脫離；退學
Tony dropped out after the new manager came to the clubs.
俱樂部的新經理來了之后托尼就退出了。 ① drop back 后退， 落后
The car that had been in the second position dropped back with engine trouble.
先前處在第二位的那輛車由于發動機發生故障而落在了后面。 ② drop in (on sb.) 順便拜訪(某人)
The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
史密斯一家去紐約度假時拜訪了一些老朋友。 ③ drop off 入睡， 減少 Drink this and you'll soon drop off.
喝了這個， 你很快就會入睡的。 ④ drop sb. a line/note 給某人寫信/便條 Drop me a line when you get there.
你到那兒后給我寫封信。 完成句子。 1. 他10歲時就輟學了。
He dropped out of school at the age of ten.
2. 有時他會順路進來一下。
Sometimes he would drop in.
3. 路上別掉隊， 以免迷路。
Don't drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.
4. 看電影的人少了。
The audience for films have dropped off.
6、bargain
① n. 交易， 便宜貨 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
我在減價期間買了幾件挺不錯的便宜貨。 ② v. 討價還價
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.
我們為牛奶和黃油的供給跟那農夫討價還價。 完成句子。 1. He and his partner made a bargain to tell each other everything.
2. The women spent hours in the market, bargaining for/about/over the goods.
3. He made a bargain with his wife, “You cook and I'll wash up.” 7、ashamed adj. 羞恥的， 慚愧的(多作表語) ① be ashamed of 為……而羞愧 He is terribly ashamed of what he did.
他為自己所干的事愧疚不已。 ② be ashamed to do 羞于做某事；因做了某事而感到慚愧 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。 ③ be ashamed that-clause Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.
比爾為自己沒有說實話而感到羞愧。
What a shame！/It's a shame that … 真遺憾！多可惜啊！
What a shame they couldn't come.
他們不能來了，真是遺憾。
完成句子。 1. I cried in the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it.
2. It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.
3. The student was ashamed of (感到羞愧)his cheating in the English examination.
4. I am quite ashamed to (十分不好意思)have to trouble you.
8、appeal to 呼吁；要求；有吸引力 He appealed the decision to a higher court.
他不服判決向上級法院提出上訴。
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁， 懇求
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人興趣 漢譯英。 1. 政府呼吁每個人節約用水。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
2. 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。
Bright colors appeal to small children.
3. 這個設計務必要吸引所有年齡以及各社會階層的人。
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
contain與include ① contain 強調“盛有， 容納”， 指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物。不用于進行時態。 This book contains all the information you need.
這本書包含了你所需要的所有內容。 ② include 包括，側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。 My job includes making coffee for the boss.
給老板煮咖啡是我分內的事。 9、 用contain, include的適當形式填空。 1. I've got three days' holiday,including New Year's Day.
2. The box is used to contain the child's toys.
3. Our teacher said, “Sea water contains salt.” 4. All of us, including myself, have been to the Summer Palace several times.
5. His university courses include art and literature.
6. The jar contains sugar.
7. There are six people in the hall, me included.
10、含time的句型 ①This/It ＋ is/will be ＋ the first(second, third…) time (that) ＋ S. ＋ have/has done
That/It ＋ was ＋ the first(second, third…) time (that) S. ＋ had done
This is the first time they have ever come to England.
這是他們第一次來英國。
It was the first time they had ever met in Shanghai.
那是他們第一次在上海見面。 ② the first/the last/next time可引導時間狀語從句， 意為“第一次/上次/下次做……的時候”。 The first time I saw her, she was 21.
我第一次見到她的時候， 她21歲。 ③ It is (high) time ＋ that＋S.＋ did “是某人該做某事的時候了” It is high time that you made up your mind.
該是你下決心的時候了。 ④ each/every time引導時間狀語從句， 意為“每當……的時候”，相當于whenever。 Every time I meet her, she is shy.
我每次見到她， 她都很靦腆。 ⑤by the time引導時間狀語從句， 意為“到……為止”。
by the time 引導的從句若為一般過去時， 主句常用過去完成時；若從句為一般現在時或現在完成時， 主句常用將來完成時。 By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over.
我們到達時， 會議已經結束了。 ⑥the time引導時間狀語從句， 意為“一……就……”， 相當于as soon as或the moment。 He felt a thrill the time he got into the theatre.
他一走進劇場心里突然感到一陣激動。 漢譯英。 1. 每次我看到她，我就想起這事。
Every time I see her, I'll think of it.
2. 每次她和他講話，他都感到緊張。
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.
3. 你下次來倫敦過來探望我們。
Next time you're in London, come and visit us.
4. 上次我們談話時，他說他還需要兩天。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.
11、remove vt. 移動；開除；遷移
Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 它們中的有些被遷移了， 有一些被放到了博物館里。 ① remove all doubts 消除一切懷疑 ② remove a man from office 免去一個人的職務 ③ remove his hand from…將手從……拿開
④ be removed from the school被學校開除 ⑤ to remove problems/obstacles/objections 解決問題/排除障礙/消除異議
