2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版必修四 unit2《working the land》
Unit 2 Working the land 1.struggle vi.& n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力
struggle for...為……而作斗爭(zhēng)/拼搏
struggle with/against...與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)他們?yōu)榱诉@個(gè)職位而斗爭(zhēng)。 They are _________________ the position. (2)這幾年來(lái)他們一直與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)。 They ___________________________ the cancer all through the years. (3)狐貍努力逃脫。 The fox ________________________. (4)他掙扎著站起來(lái),慢慢地向前行。 He ____________________ and dragged slowly ahead. struggling for have been struggling with/against struggled to escape struggled to his feet 2.equip vt.&vi.配備;裝備 equipment n.裝備,配備;用具
equip sb.with
給某人配備…… be equipped to do sth.配有做……的裝備(或條件)
equip sb.for sth.使某人具備某物
be equipped with sth.配有某物
運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)你所受的教育將使你具備未來(lái)生活的能力。 Your education will ______________ the ability of future life. (2)我們的孩子要具備某些特殊技能。 Our children will ____________________ some special skills. equip you for be equipped with 3.regret vt.遺憾;惋惜 n.遺憾;懊悔 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布/通知
regret doing/having done sth.后悔已經(jīng)做了某事
regret that-clause 遺憾/后悔…… 運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I now regret _________________ (leave) school so young.
(2)I regret ____________(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. leaving/having left to inform 4.reduce vt.減少;減縮;簡(jiǎn)化
reduce sth.to...把某物減少到……
reduce sth.by...把某物減少了……
運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)我們必須把我們的開(kāi)支減少到每個(gè)月 300 元。 We must ____________ our expenses ____ 300 yuan a month. (2)他們的產(chǎn)量已減少了百分之十。 Their output ________________ 10 percent. reduce to has been reduced by 用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子
1.注意不要把數(shù)量和質(zhì)量混淆了。 Be careful not to ________ quantity ________ quality. 2.戒煙會(huì)減少得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 Giving up smoking ____________________ heart disease. 3.雖說(shuō)世路多艱,但我們?nèi)嫉门槊篮玫膶?lái)而奮斗。 Life is hard but we all have to ___________ our bright future. confuse with will reduce the risk of struggle for 4.學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加。 The number of students is ________________________. 5.他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。 He ____________ himself ________ a street plan. 6.我很遺憾地告訴你,你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。 I ____________________ that you fail the exam. expanding rapidly equipped with regret to tell you 1.rid...of 擺脫;除去 get rid of
擺脫;除掉;去掉
運(yùn)用 完成句子
(1)他還清了債。 The man ________ himself _____ debt. (2)咱們把這件舊家具扔掉吧。 Let's ________________ this old piece of furniture. rid of get rid of 2.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus sth.on
將某物集中于……
運(yùn)用 完成句子 他的眼光集中在電視屏幕上。 He ____________________ the TV screen. focused his eyes on 3.keep...free from/of (=protect sb./sth.from...)
使……免 受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物) 運(yùn)用 完成句子 今年我們想方設(shè)法使得花園不生雜草。 We have managed to ______ the garden __________ weeds this year. keep free from/of 用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子 1.他在演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng),他的老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)很滿 意。 He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher ______ ____________ his performance. 2.真是一個(gè)熱天啊,我寧愿待在家里而不愿外出購(gòu)物。 It is really a hot day.I __________________ stay in the house than go out shopping. 3.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助,我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 _________ your timely help, we could finish the task on time. was satisfied with would rather Thanks to 4.他正在國(guó)外開(kāi)發(fā)他的事業(yè)。 He is ________________ his business abroad. 5.我把他們帶到了我的學(xué)校。 I ________________ my school. 6.這個(gè)女孩掙扎著讓自己擺脫眼淚。 The girl struggled to ________ herself ________ tears. 7.戴頂帽子可使你免受太陽(yáng)的照射。 Wearing a hat can ____________________ the sunlight. 8.今天我太忙了,精神集中不起來(lái)了。 I'm so tired that I can't ____________ anything today. building up led them to rid of keep you free from/of focus on 原句 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得
同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。
“make it+adj.+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使做某事成為……”。
it 為形式賓語(yǔ),后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。make 在此作使役
動(dòng)詞,it 后面可以跟名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 精練 根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)電腦能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易更有趣。 Computers can make learning _________________________. (2)我記得我跟你講清楚了我不會(huì)來(lái)的。 I remember I made __________________________________. easier and more interesting it clear to you that I was not coming 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),補(bǔ)充完整下面短文,并背誦之 Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always (1)_________________________ (受饑餓困擾).For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success.Now, things have changed.(2)_________ ( 多虧) Dr.Yuan's research
on
the
hybrid
rice ,
farmers
are
producing harvests (3)_______________( 多 了 一 倍 ) before, which means 22% of
the world's people (4)_____________________________ (擺脫了) hunger.Most of the farmers say they (5)___ now ________________ ( 相 當(dāng) 滿 意 ) their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside. disturbed by hunger Thanks to twice as large as have got rid of/rid themselves of are quite satisfied with “故事復(fù)述”考試目標(biāo)及備考策略
本題型的故事體裁一般為敘事和簡(jiǎn)單的夾敘夾議文章,長(zhǎng)
度在 250 個(gè)單詞左右。故事內(nèi)容往往比較貼近生活,包括學(xué)校
生活、家庭生活、人際交往等。文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較完整,易于通過(guò)
聽(tīng)來(lái)理解內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)行口頭表述。 一、宏觀應(yīng)試目標(biāo)
復(fù)述故事對(duì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)方面的能力較模仿朗讀、角色扮演題型有 更高的要求。除了要達(dá)到前兩個(gè)題型的基本要求之外,復(fù)述故 事更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)篇章的整體性理解和把握,同時(shí)考查能否恰當(dāng)?shù)?運(yùn)用自己的語(yǔ)言組織要點(diǎn)信息,并正確而連貫地表達(dá)。
新課標(biāo)和高考大綱對(duì)該題型的相應(yīng)要求除了“能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān) 熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點(diǎn)”外,還有以下三個(gè)主要的 要求: 1.使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言形式進(jìn)行描述和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、情感 等; 2.學(xué)習(xí)、掌握基本語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)并根據(jù)特定目的有效地組織信 息; 3.在學(xué)習(xí)中借助圖表等非語(yǔ)言信息進(jìn)行理解或表達(dá)。 二、微觀能力目標(biāo) 具體而言,同學(xué)們要具備: 1.宏觀獲取篇章脈絡(luò)的能力;
2.組織要點(diǎn)的能力;
3.連貫表達(dá)的能力; 4.正確使用語(yǔ)法、詞匯的能力。 三、備考策略 1.聽(tīng)取故事時(shí),要注意:(1)宏觀把握,注意開(kāi)頭句;(2) 記錄關(guān)鍵詞。
2.復(fù)述故事時(shí),要注意:(1)明確復(fù)述時(shí)使用的人稱或稱 謂;(2)代詞 he、she 要弄清,正確使用單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、句子轉(zhuǎn) 承時(shí)的連詞;(3)復(fù)述要連貫,不要連續(xù)重復(fù)某個(gè)詞或某句話。
3.常規(guī)訓(xùn)練建議:(1)課堂上大膽發(fā)言,把握一切可以鍛 煉英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)提高口頭表達(dá)能力;(2)充分利用課堂教學(xué)素 材,選取故事性較強(qiáng)的文章或段落進(jìn)行復(fù)述訓(xùn)練;(3)有意識(shí)地 培養(yǎng)速記的能力,積累豐富有效的速記符號(hào);(4)利用舊題型的 聽(tīng)力材料,進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。忽略舊題型的選項(xiàng)部分,一邊聽(tīng)一 邊記錄要點(diǎn),訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)取大意、獲取要點(diǎn)以及記錄要點(diǎn)的能力, 同時(shí)用自己的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行復(fù)述,強(qiáng)化故事復(fù)述能力的培養(yǎng)。 說(shuō)明計(jì)劃 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】
1.當(dāng)計(jì)劃或打算要做的有幾件事情時(shí),為使前后銜接得更
加緊密,可用 first, then, next, finally 等表示時(shí)間先后的詞;若不
體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后,只是說(shuō)明計(jì)劃要做些什么事,也可用first of all,
to begin with, what's more, in addition, lastly 等表示列舉的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 2.因?yàn)槭怯?jì)劃或打算,故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇 150 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短 文。
China news, Shanghai, October 8—According to a random
survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in
Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career
outlooks.Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing (自由
職業(yè)).
“It's so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when
to start a day's work ,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil.The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually
about their future careers, and many of them have already had a
thorough plan for the future.Jay says that he will start his business
with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when
he will have already accumulated some money.
High school students' choices tend to be more reasonable.Some
of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of
them also appreciate the freedom of free-lancing; however, most of
them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch (忙亂). [寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
上面這篇文章來(lái)自中國(guó)資訊網(wǎng),請(qǐng)你讀后以一名學(xué)生的身
份在中國(guó)資訊網(wǎng)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)欄上寫(xiě)一篇文章,要包含以下要點(diǎn): 1.以約 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容; 2.以約 120 詞談?wù)勀銓?lái)的就業(yè)意向,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你打算以后干什么?說(shuō)出你選擇的理由;
(2)為了將來(lái)的事業(yè),你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該怎么做。 [寫(xiě)作要求] 1.作文中可使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀 材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Unit 2 Working the land 1.struggle vi.& n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力
struggle for...為……而作斗爭(zhēng)/拼搏
struggle with/against...與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)他們?yōu)榱诉@個(gè)職位而斗爭(zhēng)。 They are _________________ the position. (2)這幾年來(lái)他們一直與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)。 They ___________________________ the cancer all through the years. (3)狐貍努力逃脫。 The fox ________________________. (4)他掙扎著站起來(lái),慢慢地向前行。 He ____________________ and dragged slowly ahead. struggling for have been struggling with/against struggled to escape struggled to his feet 2.equip vt.&vi.配備;裝備 equipment n.裝備,配備;用具
equip sb.with
給某人配備…… be equipped to do sth.配有做……的裝備(或條件)
equip sb.for sth.使某人具備某物
be equipped with sth.配有某物
運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)你所受的教育將使你具備未來(lái)生活的能力。 Your education will ______________ the ability of future life. (2)我們的孩子要具備某些特殊技能。 Our children will ____________________ some special skills. equip you for be equipped with 3.regret vt.遺憾;惋惜 n.遺憾;懊悔 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布/通知
regret doing/having done sth.后悔已經(jīng)做了某事
regret that-clause 遺憾/后悔…… 運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I now regret _________________ (leave) school so young.
(2)I regret ____________(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. leaving/having left to inform 4.reduce vt.減少;減縮;簡(jiǎn)化
reduce sth.to...把某物減少到……
reduce sth.by...把某物減少了……
運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)我們必須把我們的開(kāi)支減少到每個(gè)月 300 元。 We must ____________ our expenses ____ 300 yuan a month. (2)他們的產(chǎn)量已減少了百分之十。 Their output ________________ 10 percent. reduce to has been reduced by 用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子
1.注意不要把數(shù)量和質(zhì)量混淆了。 Be careful not to ________ quantity ________ quality. 2.戒煙會(huì)減少得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 Giving up smoking ____________________ heart disease. 3.雖說(shuō)世路多艱,但我們?nèi)嫉门槊篮玫膶?lái)而奮斗。 Life is hard but we all have to ___________ our bright future. confuse with will reduce the risk of struggle for 4.學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加。 The number of students is ________________________. 5.他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。 He ____________ himself ________ a street plan. 6.我很遺憾地告訴你,你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。 I ____________________ that you fail the exam. expanding rapidly equipped with regret to tell you 1.rid...of 擺脫;除去 get rid of
擺脫;除掉;去掉
運(yùn)用 完成句子
(1)他還清了債。 The man ________ himself _____ debt. (2)咱們把這件舊家具扔掉吧。 Let's ________________ this old piece of furniture. rid of get rid of 2.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus sth.on
將某物集中于……
運(yùn)用 完成句子 他的眼光集中在電視屏幕上。 He ____________________ the TV screen. focused his eyes on 3.keep...free from/of (=protect sb./sth.from...)
使……免 受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物) 運(yùn)用 完成句子 今年我們想方設(shè)法使得花園不生雜草。 We have managed to ______ the garden __________ weeds this year. keep free from/of 用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子 1.他在演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng),他的老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)很滿 意。 He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher ______ ____________ his performance. 2.真是一個(gè)熱天啊,我寧愿待在家里而不愿外出購(gòu)物。 It is really a hot day.I __________________ stay in the house than go out shopping. 3.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助,我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 _________ your timely help, we could finish the task on time. was satisfied with would rather Thanks to 4.他正在國(guó)外開(kāi)發(fā)他的事業(yè)。 He is ________________ his business abroad. 5.我把他們帶到了我的學(xué)校。 I ________________ my school. 6.這個(gè)女孩掙扎著讓自己擺脫眼淚。 The girl struggled to ________ herself ________ tears. 7.戴頂帽子可使你免受太陽(yáng)的照射。 Wearing a hat can ____________________ the sunlight. 8.今天我太忙了,精神集中不起來(lái)了。 I'm so tired that I can't ____________ anything today. building up led them to rid of keep you free from/of focus on 原句 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得
同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。
“make it+adj.+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使做某事成為……”。
it 為形式賓語(yǔ),后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。make 在此作使役
動(dòng)詞,it 后面可以跟名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 精練 根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)電腦能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易更有趣。 Computers can make learning _________________________. (2)我記得我跟你講清楚了我不會(huì)來(lái)的。 I remember I made __________________________________. easier and more interesting it clear to you that I was not coming 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),補(bǔ)充完整下面短文,并背誦之 Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always (1)_________________________ (受饑餓困擾).For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success.Now, things have changed.(2)_________ ( 多虧) Dr.Yuan's research
on
the
hybrid
rice ,
farmers
are
producing harvests (3)_______________( 多 了 一 倍 ) before, which means 22% of
the world's people (4)_____________________________ (擺脫了) hunger.Most of the farmers say they (5)___ now ________________ ( 相 當(dāng) 滿 意 ) their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside. disturbed by hunger Thanks to twice as large as have got rid of/rid themselves of are quite satisfied with “故事復(fù)述”考試目標(biāo)及備考策略
本題型的故事體裁一般為敘事和簡(jiǎn)單的夾敘夾議文章,長(zhǎng)
度在 250 個(gè)單詞左右。故事內(nèi)容往往比較貼近生活,包括學(xué)校
生活、家庭生活、人際交往等。文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較完整,易于通過(guò)
聽(tīng)來(lái)理解內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)行口頭表述。 一、宏觀應(yīng)試目標(biāo)
復(fù)述故事對(duì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)方面的能力較模仿朗讀、角色扮演題型有 更高的要求。除了要達(dá)到前兩個(gè)題型的基本要求之外,復(fù)述故 事更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)篇章的整體性理解和把握,同時(shí)考查能否恰當(dāng)?shù)?運(yùn)用自己的語(yǔ)言組織要點(diǎn)信息,并正確而連貫地表達(dá)。
新課標(biāo)和高考大綱對(duì)該題型的相應(yīng)要求除了“能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān) 熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點(diǎn)”外,還有以下三個(gè)主要的 要求: 1.使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言形式進(jìn)行描述和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、情感 等; 2.學(xué)習(xí)、掌握基本語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)并根據(jù)特定目的有效地組織信 息; 3.在學(xué)習(xí)中借助圖表等非語(yǔ)言信息進(jìn)行理解或表達(dá)。 二、微觀能力目標(biāo) 具體而言,同學(xué)們要具備: 1.宏觀獲取篇章脈絡(luò)的能力;
2.組織要點(diǎn)的能力;
3.連貫表達(dá)的能力; 4.正確使用語(yǔ)法、詞匯的能力。 三、備考策略 1.聽(tīng)取故事時(shí),要注意:(1)宏觀把握,注意開(kāi)頭句;(2) 記錄關(guān)鍵詞。
2.復(fù)述故事時(shí),要注意:(1)明確復(fù)述時(shí)使用的人稱或稱 謂;(2)代詞 he、she 要弄清,正確使用單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、句子轉(zhuǎn) 承時(shí)的連詞;(3)復(fù)述要連貫,不要連續(xù)重復(fù)某個(gè)詞或某句話。
3.常規(guī)訓(xùn)練建議:(1)課堂上大膽發(fā)言,把握一切可以鍛 煉英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)提高口頭表達(dá)能力;(2)充分利用課堂教學(xué)素 材,選取故事性較強(qiáng)的文章或段落進(jìn)行復(fù)述訓(xùn)練;(3)有意識(shí)地 培養(yǎng)速記的能力,積累豐富有效的速記符號(hào);(4)利用舊題型的 聽(tīng)力材料,進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。忽略舊題型的選項(xiàng)部分,一邊聽(tīng)一 邊記錄要點(diǎn),訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)取大意、獲取要點(diǎn)以及記錄要點(diǎn)的能力, 同時(shí)用自己的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行復(fù)述,強(qiáng)化故事復(fù)述能力的培養(yǎng)。 說(shuō)明計(jì)劃 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】
1.當(dāng)計(jì)劃或打算要做的有幾件事情時(shí),為使前后銜接得更
加緊密,可用 first, then, next, finally 等表示時(shí)間先后的詞;若不
體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后,只是說(shuō)明計(jì)劃要做些什么事,也可用first of all,
to begin with, what's more, in addition, lastly 等表示列舉的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 2.因?yàn)槭怯?jì)劃或打算,故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇 150 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短 文。
China news, Shanghai, October 8—According to a random
survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in
Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career
outlooks.Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing (自由
職業(yè)).
“It's so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when
to start a day's work ,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil.The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually
about their future careers, and many of them have already had a
thorough plan for the future.Jay says that he will start his business
with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when
he will have already accumulated some money.
High school students' choices tend to be more reasonable.Some
of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of
them also appreciate the freedom of free-lancing; however, most of
them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch (忙亂). [寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
上面這篇文章來(lái)自中國(guó)資訊網(wǎng),請(qǐng)你讀后以一名學(xué)生的身
份在中國(guó)資訊網(wǎng)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)欄上寫(xiě)一篇文章,要包含以下要點(diǎn): 1.以約 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容; 2.以約 120 詞談?wù)勀銓?lái)的就業(yè)意向,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你打算以后干什么?說(shuō)出你選擇的理由;
(2)為了將來(lái)的事業(yè),你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該怎么做。 [寫(xiě)作要求] 1.作文中可使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀 材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。