2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修4總復(fù)習(xí)教案《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World(江蘇專用)
Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
Ⅰ.單詞默寫
展示;介紹;頒發(fā);提交;出示
(廣播、電視)演播室,制作室;工作室
方便,便利;便利的設(shè)施或用具
disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn);不利因素;障礙
控訴,控告;譴責(zé)
起作用;正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) n. 作用,功能;職能
最重要的,首要的,主要的 n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)
vt. 聘用,雇用;租用,租借
出口;離去,退場(chǎng) vi.&vt. 出去,離去,退場(chǎng)
主宰;主人;大師 vt. 精通,掌握;控制
make you feel very surprised
12.disabled adj. unable to use your body properly
13.fade vi. to become weaker or not as strong
14.importance n. the quality or state of being important
15.float vi. to stay at the top of liquid
Ⅱ.詞匯拓展
現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)→real adj. 真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的;實(shí)際的→really adv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;真正地,真實(shí)地→realise vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)→realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的
編輯→edit vt.剪輯;編輯→edition n.(報(bào)紙或雜志的)一期;版本,版
疲勞,疲倦,疲憊→tire vt.使厭倦,使厭煩;使疲勞→tired adj.疲倦的;厭倦的,厭煩的→tiresome adj.使人疲勞的,累人的;令人厭倦的,令人討厭的
喜不自勝的,欣喜若狂的→thrill n.激動(dòng);v.感到興奮;感到緊張→thriller n.(電影)驚悚片
雇傭;使用→employment n.就業(yè)人數(shù);就業(yè),工作→unemployment n.失業(yè)→unemployed adj.失業(yè)的→employer n.雇主,老板→employee n.雇員
語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段
The disabled employee accused the chief of the company. What amazed me most was his real experience. He was hired 3 years ago and nobody was tired of him.
Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)
使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大
提出,提議
至于,關(guān)于
not least 最后但是同樣重要的
事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上
使……鮮活、生動(dòng)
突然
應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該
另一方面
作為……而出名
句子翻譯
achers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.(Page 43)
老師可以讓學(xué)生置身于古代的城鎮(zhèn),從而讓歷史重現(xiàn);也可以讓學(xué)生模擬鯨魚或者松鼠來體驗(yàn)世界,用這種方式進(jìn)行生物課的教學(xué)。
2This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(Page 43)
長遠(yuǎn)看來,與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比,這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟(jì),更實(shí)用。
they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance — he was at least four meters tall.(Page 58)
當(dāng)他們到處轉(zhuǎn)悠時(shí)
4.在我看來,我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。(Page 53)
it_is_about_time_we_had_new_computers.
5.白天、黑夜飛速交替,一切都在眼前變換。(Page 59)
Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)
and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(教材P42)
and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology deserving/_worth_developing_further.
a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.(教材P42)
a teenager afraid_of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.
3.As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance-h(huán)e was at least four metres tall.(教材P58)
(When_/_While)_wandering_around_,_they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance-h(huán)e was at least four metres tall.
they journeyed underground through a small cave.(教材P58)
they journeyed underground through a small cave.
5.The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine to escape.(教材P59)
but luckily I was_capable_of_/_succeeded_in using the Time Machine to escape.
reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際,真實(shí)
【課本原句】 The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR).(P42)支持RealCine的技術(shù)是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(簡稱VR)。
irtual reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)
客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)
變革現(xiàn)實(shí)
幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)
逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)
實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)
【聯(lián)想拓展】
real 真實(shí)的
確實(shí),實(shí)際上
現(xiàn)實(shí)
實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到
可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的,可換為現(xiàn)實(shí)的
現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的;逼真的
認(rèn)識(shí);領(lǐng)悟;意識(shí)
現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
——看看高考怎么考
for days, she couldn't accept_the_reality (接受這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí))because she has always been the best one at oral English.
gs to be, nor the way they appear to be, but(而是)the way they actually are.
She gives the impression of being generous, but_in_reality(但其實(shí))she is a very selfish woman.
besides prep. 除……之外 adv. 此外;而且
【課本原句】 Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)還可以用來在一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境里訓(xùn)練技能,而這樣的訓(xùn)練在現(xiàn)實(shí)中是十分危險(xiǎn)的。
(1)= as well as= apart from= in addition to 除……之外
(2)= what's more= furthermore= moreover 再者,此外,而且
辨析 except/but/except for
(1)except (=not including)“不包括,除……之外”,注重客觀描述,往往指整體中除去一部分。如:
(= I don't like whisky.)
除
(2)except后面接從句,相當(dāng)于“except for + 名詞”。如:
他們看起來非常相似,只是其中一個(gè)高一點(diǎn)。
(3)except for表示“除……之外”時(shí),排除的部分往往是不同范疇,是對(duì)整體描述后做的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上的修正或是補(bǔ)充說明,常譯為:只是……,就只是……;要是沒有……就好了。如:
他是個(gè)好人,只是脾氣有點(diǎn)暴躁。
(4)but用作介詞,表示“除了……之外”,被排除的賓語不包括在所表述的范圍之內(nèi),一般只能用在 all, no, nobody, everything, anything等不定代詞之后;but后可接不定式作賓語,但若其前有行為動(dòng)詞do,則接不帶to的不定式:do nothing but do; choose nothing but to do。
——看看高考怎么考
, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.(2011·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空27)
refore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise
答案 A
用besides,except或except for填空
③I'm worn out, besides,_the bike doesn't work well, so I can't go farther.
④The essay is well written except_for a few spelling mistakes.
free adj. 免費(fèi)的;自由的,不受拘束的
【課本原句】 A farmer from France invented a power-free fridge.(P49)一個(gè)法國農(nóng)民發(fā)明了一種不用插電就能工作的冰箱。
不需要插電的
免稅的
免租的
不含糖的
無鉛的
無憂無慮的旅行
輕松愉快的生活
無鹽飲食
無煙奧運(yùn)
【聯(lián)想拓展】
無憂無慮
擺脫痛苦
免交關(guān)稅
免費(fèi)
免費(fèi)地
ee room
一個(gè)空著的房間
自由貿(mào)易
有空閑
隨便、隨意做某事
——看看高考怎么考
(免費(fèi)的設(shè)備) for their online education.(2011·遼寧卷 ·閱讀理解B)
(自由設(shè)備) of information among the members.
(2011·上海卷 ·閱讀理解D)
(2024·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第3次月考)
free from
B.break up; free of
C.break off; opposed to
D.break down; instead of
答案 A
?(2024·黑河市一中高三上學(xué)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題)
C.handy
D.convenient
答案 D
employ v. 雇用;使用
【課本原句】 When Napster.com was set up in 1999, the company was very small-only Fanning's family and friends were employed.(P51)1999年Napster網(wǎng)站剛剛建立的時(shí)候,公司規(guī)模還很小——只有Fanning一家和他們的朋友在那里上班。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
雇用某人任……
雇用某人于某事
從事于,忙于做某事
可雇用的
雇主
e n.
雇員
雇用;使用
——看看高考怎么考
,merchants ants employed(雇傭) “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.(2011·全國卷·閱讀理解B)
(它們的雇員)to communicate with each other.(2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解D)
boss and employee (employ).
(2024·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)
答案 B
accuse vt.控告,
【課本原句】 He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51)他被音樂行業(yè)指控盜版。
辨析 accuse/charge
兩者都表示“控告,指控;指責(zé)”,但搭配不同:
ing sth 指責(zé)、指控某人做某事
指責(zé)、指控
——看看高考怎么考
翻譯句子
你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?
?(2011·安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空24)
她控告他遲到。
③You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime ?(2024·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)
to
B.of; with
of
D.for; of
答案 C
set vt. 為(電影、戲劇、小說等)設(shè)置背景;確定;決定;創(chuàng)造
【課本原句】 The three men built a small boat and set sail.(P58)這三個(gè)人做了一艘小船,揚(yáng)帆起航了。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
set an alarm clock上鬧鐘
創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄
建立;創(chuàng)辦;創(chuàng)設(shè);搭起
記下;寫下
出發(fā);啟程
開始做某事;著手做某事
出發(fā)
o sth把……點(diǎn)燃
為某人樹立榜樣
釋放……
開始;開始或出發(fā)
著手解決問題
——看看高考怎么考
e of Mom —— a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set_in_one_room. (被安放在一個(gè)房間里)(2011·四川卷·完形填空37)
(著手教) Chinese kids English.
make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.
(2010·全國Ⅱ·語法和詞匯知識(shí)15)
C.a(chǎn)re set
D.a(chǎn)re setting
答案 C
e girl.(2024·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第1次月考)
答案 C
give out 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);用光;筋疲力盡;分發(fā)
【課本原句】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)為了增強(qiáng)“實(shí)影”的虛擬效果,我們甚至在耳機(jī)中設(shè)計(jì)了一些小孔,這些小孔能釋放出所需要的氣味來迎合當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
歸還
in
屈服,投降
放棄
移交
give away
分發(fā);泄露;贈(zèng)送
放出;散發(fā)出(光、煙氣味等)
給……讓路;屈服;被……征服
辨析 give out / run out (of) / use up
這些詞組都有“用完”之意:
(1)give out(某物)用完,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語。如:
在還有幾英里我們就到目的地時(shí),汽油用光了。
(2)run out(某物)用光、用完、耗盡,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,后跟of后可直接跟賓語。如:
(=Our typing paper has run out.) 我們的打字紙用完了。
(3)use up 用光(某物),后可直接跟賓語。如:
他已筋疲力盡。
——看看高考怎么考
and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions (他們被給與時(shí)的情形)iven on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we've had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind.(2010·陜西卷·六選五)
after weeks of preparation, I would ________ all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010·山東卷·完形填空38
A.take over
B.show off
C.look after
D.give up
答案 B
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is ________.(2024·湖南懷化三中月考)
C.making out
D.losing out
答案 A
put forward 提出;撥快(鐘、表等);將……提前
【課本原句】 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出了這樣的看法:“實(shí)影”會(huì)讓某些觀眾失望,因?yàn)樘摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
放好;儲(chǔ)存……以備用
放下;鎮(zhèn)壓
推遲
穿上;上演
撲滅;生產(chǎn);制造
使穿過;接
put up
舉起;建造
忍受,容忍
辨析 put forward /come up /come up with
作“提出”講,相當(dāng)于come up with,是及物動(dòng)詞短語。come up 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,意為“被提出”。come up with作“提出”講,是及物動(dòng)詞短語,但無被動(dòng)
——看看高考怎么考
(2011·遼寧卷 ·單項(xiàng)填空26)
C.put up
D.put away
答案 B
(2011·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空12)
C.putting on
D.putting up
答案 D
(2010·全國Ⅱ·單項(xiàng)填空8)
C put on