Ⅰ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　→ It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a British high school for one year.

　　2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

　　→He also told us that the best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades.

　　3．Though it didn't look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.

　　→It didn't look like a table _when finished,_but I still liked it very much.

　　4．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.

　　→ As soon as he finished his studies，he started travelling in China.

　　5. When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.

　　→They required me_to_write/that I write a poem and read it out to the group when I attended the first meeting.

　　Ⅱ.完成譯文

　　1．這道題不及我過去碰到的那道題難。

　　This problem is not as difficult as the one I used to meet with.

　　2. 那位名叫劉成的老師常告訴他的學(xué)生說，學(xué)好英語的最好方式是多讀。

　　The teacher whose name is Liu Cheng often tells his students that the best way to learn English well is to read more.

　　3. 這次考試對我來說是一次真正的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　This examination is a real challenge for me.

　　4. 那響聲聽起來像一架飛機飛過頭頂。

　　The noise sounded like a plane flying overhead.

　　5. 星期六上午我們通常額外上四節(jié)課。

　　We usually have four extra classes on Saturday mornings.

　　6．你越喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就會學(xué)得越好。

　　The more you like English，the more you learn it.

　　7．他騎自行車時把腿跌斷了。

　　He had his leg broken when he was riding his bike.

　　8．不久我就習(xí)慣了美國式的做法。

　　Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things.

　　9．他就是我經(jīng)常跟你談到的大兵。

　　He is Dabing whom/who/that I often talk about with you.

　　10．他寫的不僅僅是一封信，更是一首詩。

　　What he wrote was more a poem than a letter.

　　Ⅲ.句子翻譯

　　1．我對我的新裙子很滿意，因為它既便宜又時尚。(be satisfied with)

　　I_am_satisfied_with_my_new_dress_because_it_is_fashionable_as_well_as_inexpensive/not_only_inexpensive_but_also_fashionable._

　　2. 剛開始學(xué)日語很容易，但后來越來越難。(more and more)

　　It's_easy_to_learn_Japanese_at_first，but_it_becomes_more_and_more_difficult_later.

　　3. 午餐時我和我的朋友坐在一起。(next to)

　　My_friend_and_I_sat_next_to_each_other_at_lunch_time.

　　4. 他對我來說不只是一個朋友。(more than)

　　He_is_more_than_a_friend_to_me.

　　5. 你不必為這些書付錢，他們是免費的。(for free)

　　You_needn't_pay_for_the_books_because_they_are_for_free.

　　Ⅳ. 單項填空

　　1．I have given up teaching in a school and become a salesman.My new job means ________all over the world.　A．to travel

　　B．to have travelled

　　C．having travelled

　　D．travelling

　　答案　D　[句意：我已經(jīng)不在學(xué)校教學(xué)了，成了一個推銷員。我的新工作意味著要到世界各地去旅行。mean doing...意思是“意味著做……”。]

　　2．—Why don't you come with us? It'll be ________great fun.

　　—OK.You've got ________point there.

　　A．a(chǎn)；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；/

　　D．a(chǎn)；a

　　答案　B　[句意：——你為什么不和我們一起去？很有趣的。——好啊，說得有道理。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞；you've got a point表示“你說得有道理”。]

　　3．While you are in hospital，we will keep you ________of the development of the project in time.

　　A．informed

　　B．reminded

　　C．warned

　　D．a(chǎn)ccused

　　答案　A　[句意：在你住院期間，我們將使你隨時了解工程的進(jìn)展。keep sb informed of...意為“使某人了解……”。 ]

　　4．At first，he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher，he has ________an interest in it.

　　A．found

　　B．developed

　　C．improved

　　D．enjoyed

　　答案　B　[句意：起初，他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。但在老師的幫助下，他對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。develop an interest in/of sth意思是“發(fā)展某方面的興趣”。]

　　5．We finished the run in less than half the time ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowing

　　B．to allow

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed

　　D．a(chǎn)llows

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們只用了允許的不到一半的時間就跑完了。過去分詞allowed作定語，修飾time。]

　　6．The symbol @ was used ________ the cost or weight of something before it became the standard symbol for emails.

　　A．to show

　　B．to showing

　　C．to have shown

　　D．to be showing

　　答案　A　[句意：符號@在成為電子郵件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號前曾被用來表示物品的費用或重量。be used to do sth意為“被用來做某事”。]

　　7. —It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.

　　—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed ________________________________________________________________________

　　down the mountain.

　　A．to have blown

　　B．to have been blown

　　C．to be blown

　　D．to be blowing

　　答案　B　[句意：——昨晚下了很大的雪，峨眉山上肯定有很多雪。——不是這樣的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)雪并不多，因為大部分雪好像被刮下山了。不定式的動作發(fā)生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成式。又因為blow down和snow之間是被動關(guān)系，故不定式用被動形式。]

　　8．I spilled my drink ________—I needed an excuse to leave the room.

　　A．on average

　　B．on time

　　C．on foot

　　D．on purpose

　　答案　D　[句意：我故意把飲料濺了出來——因為我需要找一個借口離開那個房間。on average平均；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。]

　　9. ________felt funny watching myself on TV.

　　A．One

　　B．This

　　C．It

　　D．That

　　答案　C　[句意：在電視上看到自己讓我感覺很滑稽。it作形式主語，代替后面的動名詞短語watching myself on TV。]

　　10．When you first tried a cigarette，you probably ________a feeling of dizziness.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　B．tolerated

　　C．recorded

　　D．experienced

　　答案　D　[句意：第一次抽煙的時候，你可能經(jīng)歷過眩暈的感覺。experience在此用作動詞，為“經(jīng)歷”之意。]

　　11．It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______________________

　　the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A．To have had

　　B．Having had

　　C．Have

　　D．Having

　　答案　D　[句意：有必要為求職面試做好準(zhǔn)備。準(zhǔn)備好(如何)答復(fù)對你會很有幫助。having the answers ready在句中作主語。 ]

　　12．He remembered ________to Shanghai when he was a child，but he had an unclear impression now.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．having taken

　　D．being taken

　　答案　D　[句意：他記得小時候被帶去過上海，但是現(xiàn)在印象不太清晰了。he與take在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，且remember doing表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，所以選D。]

　　13．When first ________to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

　　A．introducing

　　B．introduced

　　C．introduce

　　D．being introduced

　　答案　B　[句意：第一次被引入市場的時候，這些產(chǎn)品就獲得了巨大的成功。這是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，products與introduce之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于“When these products were first introduced to the market”。]

　　14．—Should I water the flowers every day?

　　—Yes.Most house plants require ________regularly.

　　A．watering

　　B．being watered

　　C．to water

　　D．to be watering

　　答案　A　[句意：——我每天要給那些花澆水嗎？——是的。大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水。require后面接動名詞時要用主動形式表被動意義。]

　　15．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　—Well，now I regret ________that.

　　A．to do

　　B．to be doing

　　C．to having done

　　D．having done

　　答案　D　[句意：——你能在會上提出異議真是夠勇敢的。——嗯，現(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了。regret doing /having done /to have done sth意為“對做過的事感到后悔”，而regret to do sth則表示對將要做的事感到遺憾。根據(jù)語境，that指已做過的事情，故選D。]

　　Ⅰ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　→ It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a British high school for one year.

　　2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

　　→He also told us that the best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades.

　　3．Though it didn't look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.

　　→It didn't look like a table _when finished,_but I still liked it very much.

　　4．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.

　　→ As soon as he finished his studies，he started travelling in China.

　　5. When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.

　　→They required me_to_write/that I write a poem and read it out to the group when I attended the first meeting.

　　Ⅱ.完成譯文

　　1．這道題不及我過去碰到的那道題難。

　　This problem is not as difficult as the one I used to meet with.

　　2. 那位名叫劉成的老師常告訴他的學(xué)生說，學(xué)好英語的最好方式是多讀。

　　The teacher whose name is Liu Cheng often tells his students that the best way to learn English well is to read more.

　　3. 這次考試對我來說是一次真正的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　This examination is a real challenge for me.

　　4. 那響聲聽起來像一架飛機飛過頭頂。

　　The noise sounded like a plane flying overhead.

　　5. 星期六上午我們通常額外上四節(jié)課。

　　We usually have four extra classes on Saturday mornings.

　　6．你越喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就會學(xué)得越好。

　　The more you like English，the more you learn it.

　　7．他騎自行車時把腿跌斷了。

　　He had his leg broken when he was riding his bike.

　　8．不久我就習(xí)慣了美國式的做法。

　　Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things.

　　9．他就是我經(jīng)常跟你談到的大兵。

　　He is Dabing whom/who/that I often talk about with you.

　　10．他寫的不僅僅是一封信，更是一首詩。

　　What he wrote was more a poem than a letter.

　　Ⅲ.句子翻譯

　　1．我對我的新裙子很滿意，因為它既便宜又時尚。(be satisfied with)

　　I_am_satisfied_with_my_new_dress_because_it_is_fashionable_as_well_as_inexpensive/not_only_inexpensive_but_also_fashionable._

　　2. 剛開始學(xué)日語很容易，但后來越來越難。(more and more)

　　It's_easy_to_learn_Japanese_at_first，but_it_becomes_more_and_more_difficult_later.

　　3. 午餐時我和我的朋友坐在一起。(next to)

　　My_friend_and_I_sat_next_to_each_other_at_lunch_time.

　　4. 他對我來說不只是一個朋友。(more than)

　　He_is_more_than_a_friend_to_me.

　　5. 你不必為這些書付錢，他們是免費的。(for free)

　　You_needn't_pay_for_the_books_because_they_are_for_free.

　　Ⅳ. 單項填空

　　1．I have given up teaching in a school and become a salesman.My new job means ________all over the world.　A．to travel

　　B．to have travelled

　　C．having travelled

　　D．travelling

　　答案　D　[句意：我已經(jīng)不在學(xué)校教學(xué)了，成了一個推銷員。我的新工作意味著要到世界各地去旅行。mean doing...意思是“意味著做……”。]

　　2．—Why don't you come with us? It'll be ________great fun.

　　—OK.You've got ________point there.

　　A．a(chǎn)；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；/

　　D．a(chǎn)；a

　　答案　B　[句意：——你為什么不和我們一起去？很有趣的。——好啊，說得有道理。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞；you've got a point表示“你說得有道理”。]

　　3．While you are in hospital，we will keep you ________of the development of the project in time.

　　A．informed

　　B．reminded

　　C．warned

　　D．a(chǎn)ccused

　　答案　A　[句意：在你住院期間，我們將使你隨時了解工程的進(jìn)展。keep sb informed of...意為“使某人了解……”。 ]

　　4．At first，he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher，he has ________an interest in it.

　　A．found

　　B．developed

　　C．improved

　　D．enjoyed

　　答案　B　[句意：起初，他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。但在老師的幫助下，他對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。develop an interest in/of sth意思是“發(fā)展某方面的興趣”。]

　　5．We finished the run in less than half the time ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowing

　　B．to allow

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed

　　D．a(chǎn)llows

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們只用了允許的不到一半的時間就跑完了。過去分詞allowed作定語，修飾time。]

　　6．The symbol @ was used ________ the cost or weight of something before it became the standard symbol for emails.

　　A．to show

　　B．to showing

　　C．to have shown

　　D．to be showing

　　答案　A　[句意：符號@在成為電子郵件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號前曾被用來表示物品的費用或重量。be used to do sth意為“被用來做某事”。]

　　7. —It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.

　　—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed ________________________________________________________________________

　　down the mountain.

　　A．to have blown

　　B．to have been blown

　　C．to be blown

　　D．to be blowing

　　答案　B　[句意：——昨晚下了很大的雪，峨眉山上肯定有很多雪。——不是這樣的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)雪并不多，因為大部分雪好像被刮下山了。不定式的動作發(fā)生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成式。又因為blow down和snow之間是被動關(guān)系，故不定式用被動形式。]

　　8．I spilled my drink ________—I needed an excuse to leave the room.

　　A．on average

　　B．on time

　　C．on foot

　　D．on purpose

　　答案　D　[句意：我故意把飲料濺了出來——因為我需要找一個借口離開那個房間。on average平均；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。]

　　9. ________felt funny watching myself on TV.

　　A．One

　　B．This

　　C．It

　　D．That

　　答案　C　[句意：在電視上看到自己讓我感覺很滑稽。it作形式主語，代替后面的動名詞短語watching myself on TV。]

　　10．When you first tried a cigarette，you probably ________a feeling of dizziness.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　B．tolerated

　　C．recorded

　　D．experienced

　　答案　D　[句意：第一次抽煙的時候，你可能經(jīng)歷過眩暈的感覺。experience在此用作動詞，為“經(jīng)歷”之意。]

　　11．It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______________________

　　the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A．To have had

　　B．Having had

　　C．Have

　　D．Having

　　答案　D　[句意：有必要為求職面試做好準(zhǔn)備。準(zhǔn)備好(如何)答復(fù)對你會很有幫助。having the answers ready在句中作主語。 ]

　　12．He remembered ________to Shanghai when he was a child，but he had an unclear impression now.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．having taken

　　D．being taken

　　答案　D　[句意：他記得小時候被帶去過上海，但是現(xiàn)在印象不太清晰了。he與take在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，且remember doing表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，所以選D。]

　　13．When first ________to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

　　A．introducing

　　B．introduced

　　C．introduce

　　D．being introduced

　　答案　B　[句意：第一次被引入市場的時候，這些產(chǎn)品就獲得了巨大的成功。這是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，products與introduce之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于“When these products were first introduced to the market”。]

　　14．—Should I water the flowers every day?

　　—Yes.Most house plants require ________regularly.

　　A．watering

　　B．being watered

　　C．to water

　　D．to be watering

　　答案　A　[句意：——我每天要給那些花澆水嗎？——是的。大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水。require后面接動名詞時要用主動形式表被動意義。]

　　15．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　—Well，now I regret ________that.

　　A．to do

　　B．to be doing

　　C．to having done

　　D．having done

　　答案　D　[句意：——你能在會上提出異議真是夠勇敢的。——嗯，現(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了。regret doing /having done /to have done sth意為“對做過的事感到后悔”，而regret to do sth則表示對將要做的事感到遺憾。根據(jù)語境，that指已做過的事情，故選D。]