?、?用所給詞的正確形式填空

　　1．He said something unexpected，which made all the people present astonished(astonish)．

　　2．All the students，including(include) Little Frantz，listened attentively in the last lesson.

　　3．Jennifer wrote a letter to John，reminding(remind) him of all the things he should take.

　　4．Have you considered(consider) changing your job?

　　5．I don't think it comfortable(comfort) to sit on a camel.

　　6．Scientists have made many discoveries(discover) in the past 50 years.

　　7．I'm sure you will take your sleeping(sleep) bag for camping in the desert.

　　8．Don't forget to place your water purifying tablets while boiling(boil) the water.

　　9．I want to find a place where I can get my film developed(develop)．

　　10．You might be scared(scare) to ride a camel for the first time.

　　Ⅱ.句型轉換

　　1．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!

　　→We'll live with the local people in their villages，eating and drinking whatever they do，cow's blood included!

　　2．Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip.

　　→It was suggested by Jennifer that Colin take a first aid kit on his trip.

　　3．We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they're dangerous，so that I can take some really good photos.

　　→We'll try to get as close as we can to the animals，even if they are dangerous，in order that I can take some really good photos.

　　4．Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，which are covered with snow，tower over the land.

　　→Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，covered with snow，tower over the land.

　　5．Lakes，surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.

　　→Lakes，which are surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.

　　Ⅲ.句子仿寫

　　1．例句：As modern industry develops，more and more waste produces.

　　仿寫：隨著年齡的增長，我們變得越來越聰明了。(as)

　　As_we_get_older，we_get_wiser.

　　2．例句：Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.

　　仿寫：電腦給我們提供了許多學習英語的機會。(supply)

　　The_computer_supplies_us_with_a_lot_of_chances_to_learn_English.

　　3．例句：I'll post that letter whatever Wilson says.

　　仿寫：無論你做什么，都要有信心。(whatever)

　　Whatever_you_do，you_should_believe_in_yourself.

　　4．例句：We need as many records as possible.

　　仿寫：假期中他打算盡可能地把時間花在英語閱讀上。(as...as possible)

　　He's_going_to_spend_as_much_time_as_possible_in_reading_English_on_holiday.

　　5．例句：I wish we could go with them.

　　仿寫：我多想能騎著駱駝旅行啊！(wish)

　　How_I_wish_I_could_travel_on_a_camel/by_camel!　.單項填空

　　1．I felt quite ________ to hear his ________ words.

　　A．astonished；astonished

　　B．astonishing；astonishing

　　C．astonished；astonishing

　　D．astonishing；astonished

　　答案　C　[句意：聽到他那令人驚訝的話語，我感到非常吃驚。astonished意為“感到驚訝的”，表示人的心理狀態；astonishing意為“令人驚訝的”，表示事物的性質、特征。根據句意可知選C。]

　　2．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes ________ more frequent floods，heat waves and droughts.

　　A．including

　　B．included

　　C．containing

　　D．contained

　　答案　A　[句意：專家們警告說，全球變暖將會引起氣候的巨大變化，包括更頻繁的洪水、熱浪以及干旱。include 意為“包括”；contain意為“包含”。include表示同類事物間的關系，而contain表示不同類別的事物間的關系。根據語境可知，changes與后面提到的幾種現象為同一類別，于是排除C、D兩項；并且changes與include之間為主動關系，故用v.-ing形式，選A。]

　　3．The twins have everything in ________ except that the elder's eyes are dark blue while the younger's are black.

　　A．general

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　答案　D　[句意：這對雙胞胎除了大點兒的眼睛是深藍色而小些的眼睛是黑色外，哪兒都一樣。have everything in common是固定用法。]

　　4．It has been announced that house owners shall ________ their gardens in a neat and orderly state.

　　A．let

　　B．keep

　　C．make

　　D．leave

　　答案　B　[句意：據宣布，房主必須保持花園的整潔有序。A項意為“讓”；B項意“保持”；C項意為“使”；D項意為“讓”。根據語意可知選B。]

　　5．I want you to keep me ________ of how things are going with the company.

　　A．informing

　　B．to inform

　　C．informed

　　D．to be informed

　　答案　C　[句意：我想讓你隨時告知我這家公司的情況。keep sb informed of意為“使某人隨時了解……”。 ]

　　6．—The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes.

　　—________.

　　A．It's a pleasure

　　B．Well，it just depends

　　C．take your time

　　D．Ok，just in case

　　答案　D　[句意：——這里的天氣變幻不定，請多帶些衣服?！玫模苑廊f一吧。A項意為“不用謝”，是對感謝的答語；B項意為“看情況而定”，是對建議的答語；C項意為“別著急”，表示安慰。根據句意可知選D。]

　　7．How I wish I ________ to repair the cell-phone! I only made it worse.

　　A．had tried

　　B．hadn't tried

　　C．have tried

　　D．didn't try

　　答案　B　[句意：我多么希望我沒有試著修過手機?。∥抑皇前阉酶懔?。wish后面的從句用過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的愿望。]

　　8．Our water ________ has been cut off because they are repairing the main pipe.

　　A．provide

　　B．offer

　　C．supply

　　D．source

　　答案　C　[句意：我們的水供應被切斷了，因為他們在維修主水管。A項為動詞；B項意為“提供”；C項意為“供應”；D項意為“來源”。根據句意可知選C。]

　　9．________ in the library if I come there to see you tomorrow?

　　A．Will you read

　　B．Will you have read

　　C．Will you be reading

　　D．Do you read

　　答案　C　[句意：如果明天我去圖書館看你，你會在那兒看書嗎？表示有禮貌地詢問對方未來的計劃時，用將來進行時，故選C。]

　　10．He said that he ________ to Shanghai the next day.

　　A．would go

　　B．went

　　C．had gone

　　D．would have been

　　答案　A　[句意：他說他第二天要去上海。根據后面的the next day可知，說話時事情并未發生，而是即將發生，所以用過去將來時，選A。]

　　11．I'll tell you ________ I see in my new neighborhood the moment I settle down there.

　　A．whenever

　　B．however

　　C．wherever

　　D．whatever

　　答案　D　[句意：我在那里一安定下來就把我在新住處附近所看見的一切都告訴你。A項指時間；B項指地點；D項指事情。根據語境可知，這里指事情，故選D。]

　　12．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem，________ they couldn't.

　　A．once

　　B．even if

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　答案　C　[句意：他們很驚訝，一個孩子竟然能解決這個問題，而他們自已卻不能。while這里是“而；不過”的意思。]

　　13．I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children's ________.　

　　A．reach

　　B．hand

　　C．hold

　　D．place

　　答案　A　[句意：我把藥放在最上層的架子上，孩子夠不著。out of one's reach意為“夠不著”，故選A。 ]

　　14．Parents always ________ great improvement in study ________ their children.

　　A．expect；for

　　B．expect；from

　　C．hope；for

　　D．hope；with

　　答案　B　[句意：父母親們總是期望孩子們在學習上取得很大的進步。expect sth from sb意為“期望從某人身上得某物”，故選B。]

　　15．Sichuan province，________ in southwest China and ________ an area of 485,000 square kilometers，is one of the largest provinces in China.

　　A．located；covered

　　B．locating；covering

　　C．located；covering

　　D．locating；covered

　　答案　C　[句意：四川省位于中國的西南部，占地485,000平方千米，是中國最大的省份之一。表示“坐落于”，用located in，而表示某地占多大面積時，用cover的-ing形式，故選C。]

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空

　　1．He said something unexpected，which made all the people present astonished(astonish)．

　　2．All the students，including(include) Little Frantz，listened attentively in the last lesson.

　　3．Jennifer wrote a letter to John，reminding(remind) him of all the things he should take.

　　4．Have you considered(consider) changing your job?

　　5．I don't think it comfortable(comfort) to sit on a camel.

　　6．Scientists have made many discoveries(discover) in the past 50 years.

　　7．I'm sure you will take your sleeping(sleep) bag for camping in the desert.

　　8．Don't forget to place your water purifying tablets while boiling(boil) the water.

　　9．I want to find a place where I can get my film developed(develop)．

　　10．You might be scared(scare) to ride a camel for the first time.

　?、?句型轉換

　　1．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!

　　→We'll live with the local people in their villages，eating and drinking whatever they do，cow's blood included!

　　2．Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip.

　　→It was suggested by Jennifer that Colin take a first aid kit on his trip.

　　3．We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they're dangerous，so that I can take some really good photos.

　　→We'll try to get as close as we can to the animals，even if they are dangerous，in order that I can take some really good photos.

　　4．Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，which are covered with snow，tower over the land.

　　→Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，covered with snow，tower over the land.

　　5．Lakes，surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.

　　→Lakes，which are surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.

　?、?句子仿寫

　　1．例句：As modern industry develops，more and more waste produces.

　　仿寫：隨著年齡的增長，我們變得越來越聰明了。(as)

　　As_we_get_older，we_get_wiser.

　　2．例句：Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.

　　仿寫：電腦給我們提供了許多學習英語的機會。(supply)

　　The_computer_supplies_us_with_a_lot_of_chances_to_learn_English.

　　3．例句：I'll post that letter whatever Wilson says.

　　仿寫：無論你做什么，都要有信心。(whatever)

　　Whatever_you_do，you_should_believe_in_yourself.

　　4．例句：We need as many records as possible.

　　仿寫：假期中他打算盡可能地把時間花在英語閱讀上。(as...as possible)

　　He's_going_to_spend_as_much_time_as_possible_in_reading_English_on_holiday.

　　5．例句：I wish we could go with them.

　　仿寫：我多想能騎著駱駝旅行?。?wish)

　　How_I_wish_I_could_travel_on_a_camel/by_camel!　.單項填空

　　1．I felt quite ________ to hear his ________ words.

　　A．astonished；astonished

　　B．astonishing；astonishing

　　C．astonished；astonishing

　　D．astonishing；astonished

　　答案　C　[句意：聽到他那令人驚訝的話語，我感到非常吃驚。astonished意為“感到驚訝的”，表示人的心理狀態；astonishing意為“令人驚訝的”，表示事物的性質、特征。根據句意可知選C。]

　　2．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes ________ more frequent floods，heat waves and droughts.

　　A．including

　　B．included

　　C．containing

　　D．contained

　　答案　A　[句意：專家們警告說，全球變暖將會引起氣候的巨大變化，包括更頻繁的洪水、熱浪以及干旱。include 意為“包括”；contain意為“包含”。include表示同類事物間的關系，而contain表示不同類別的事物間的關系。根據語境可知，changes與后面提到的幾種現象為同一類別，于是排除C、D兩項；并且changes與include之間為主動關系，故用v.-ing形式，選A。]

　　3．The twins have everything in ________ except that the elder's eyes are dark blue while the younger's are black.

　　A．general

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　答案　D　[句意：這對雙胞胎除了大點兒的眼睛是深藍色而小些的眼睛是黑色外，哪兒都一樣。have everything in common是固定用法。]

　　4．It has been announced that house owners shall ________ their gardens in a neat and orderly state.

　　A．let

　　B．keep

　　C．make

　　D．leave

　　答案　B　[句意：據宣布，房主必須保持花園的整潔有序。A項意為“讓”；B項意“保持”；C項意為“使”；D項意為“讓”。根據語意可知選B。]

　　5．I want you to keep me ________ of how things are going with the company.

　　A．informing

　　B．to inform

　　C．informed

　　D．to be informed

　　答案　C　[句意：我想讓你隨時告知我這家公司的情況。keep sb informed of意為“使某人隨時了解……”。 ]

　　6．—The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes.

　　—________.

　　A．It's a pleasure

　　B．Well，it just depends

　　C．take your time

　　D．Ok，just in case

　　答案　D　[句意：——這里的天氣變幻不定，請多帶些衣服。——好的，以防萬一吧。A項意為“不用謝”，是對感謝的答語；B項意為“看情況而定”，是對建議的答語；C項意為“別著急”，表示安慰。根據句意可知選D。]

　　7．How I wish I ________ to repair the cell-phone! I only made it worse.

　　A．had tried

　　B．hadn't tried

　　C．have tried

　　D．didn't try

　　答案　B　[句意：我多么希望我沒有試著修過手機??！我只是把它弄得更糟了。wish后面的從句用過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的愿望。]

　　8．Our water ________ has been cut off because they are repairing the main pipe.

　　A．provide

　　B．offer

　　C．supply

　　D．source

　　答案　C　[句意：我們的水供應被切斷了，因為他們在維修主水管。A項為動詞；B項意為“提供”；C項意為“供應”；D項意為“來源”。根據句意可知選C。]

　　9．________ in the library if I come there to see you tomorrow?

　　A．Will you read

　　B．Will you have read

　　C．Will you be reading

　　D．Do you read

　　答案　C　[句意：如果明天我去圖書館看你，你會在那兒看書嗎？表示有禮貌地詢問對方未來的計劃時，用將來進行時，故選C。]

　　10．He said that he ________ to Shanghai the next day.

　　A．would go

　　B．went

　　C．had gone

　　D．would have been

　　答案　A　[句意：他說他第二天要去上海。根據后面的the next day可知，說話時事情并未發生，而是即將發生，所以用過去將來時，選A。]

　　11．I'll tell you ________ I see in my new neighborhood the moment I settle down there.

　　A．whenever

　　B．however

　　C．wherever

　　D．whatever

　　答案　D　[句意：我在那里一安定下來就把我在新住處附近所看見的一切都告訴你。A項指時間；B項指地點；D項指事情。根據語境可知，這里指事情，故選D。]

　　12．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem，________ they couldn't.

　　A．once

　　B．even if

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　答案　C　[句意：他們很驚訝，一個孩子竟然能解決這個問題，而他們自已卻不能。while這里是“而；不過”的意思。]

　　13．I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children's ________.　

　　A．reach

　　B．hand

　　C．hold

　　D．place

　　答案　A　[句意：我把藥放在最上層的架子上，孩子夠不著。out of one's reach意為“夠不著”，故選A。 ]

　　14．Parents always ________ great improvement in study ________ their children.

　　A．expect；for

　　B．expect；from

　　C．hope；for

　　D．hope；with

　　答案　B　[句意：父母親們總是期望孩子們在學習上取得很大的進步。expect sth from sb意為“期望從某人身上得某物”，故選B。]

　　15．Sichuan province，________ in southwest China and ________ an area of 485,000 square kilometers，is one of the largest provinces in China.

　　A．located；covered

　　B．locating；covering

　　C．located；covering

　　D．locating；covered

　　答案　C　[句意：四川省位于中國的西南部，占地485,000平方千米，是中國最大的省份之一。表示“坐落于”，用located in，而表示某地占多大面積時，用cover的-ing形式，故選C。]