2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案精品課件:第7講 Unit7 《The Sea》 (北師大版必修3)
7.The more effort you put into studying English, ________.
A.the better will be your result
B.the better your result will be
C.your result will be better
D.will be better your result
[解析] B 本題考查“the + 比較級(jí) + 主語 + 謂語,the + 比較級(jí) + 主語 + 謂語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。要注意“the + 比較級(jí)”后用陳述句式。 第7講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
8.China Daily is ________ a newspaper. It helps improve our English.
A.no more than
B.no less than
C.more than
D.not more than
[解析] C 句意:《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙,它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。 第7講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
9.We trust you;only you can________ him to give up smoking.
A.suggest
B.a(chǎn)ttract
C.a(chǎn)dvise
D.persuade
[解析] D 此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法。A、B兩項(xiàng)后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合賓語,故排除。C項(xiàng)雖然可跟不定式的復(fù)合賓語,但語意不妥。advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸某人做某事”;而persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”,正合題意。 第7講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
10.[2011·江蘇卷] In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.
A. special
B. regional
C. optional
D. original
[解析] C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“特殊的”;
B項(xiàng)意為“地區(qū)的”;C項(xiàng)意為“可選的”;D項(xiàng)意為“原始的,最初的”。句意為:在那所學(xué)校,對(duì)于所有學(xué)生來說英語是必修的,但是法語和俄語是選修的。compulsory意為“必修的”,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“選修的”,即optional。 第7講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
閱讀寫作(七)
應(yīng)用文寫作之電子郵件 閱讀寫作(七)[應(yīng)用文寫作之電子郵件]
閱讀寫作(七) │ 寫作點(diǎn)撥 寫作點(diǎn)撥 英文e-mail與英文書信的寫法和格式大體相同,但也有不同之處。英文e-mail一般由以下五部分組成: 1.標(biāo)題欄 這是英文書信中沒有的。標(biāo)題欄中有“收件人”、“抄送”和“主題”三個(gè)框。在“收件人”框中填寫收件人的e-mail地址。如要將郵件同時(shí)發(fā)送給多人,可在“抄送”框中填入其他人的e-mail地址。在“主題”框中簡(jiǎn)要地概括郵件的內(nèi)容,可以用一個(gè)單詞,如:Greetings(問候);也可以用短語,如:Personal information(個(gè)人情況);還可以是一個(gè)內(nèi)容完整但語言簡(jiǎn)短的句子。 2.稱呼語 如果是同學(xué)或親朋好友間的郵件,可以直呼其名,如:Mike;但如果是發(fā)給老師、長輩或上級(jí),最好在稱呼前加上稱謂或職位。職位可用Doctor,Professor等,如:Professor Li。男性用Mr;女性用Miss(未婚),Mrs(已婚),Ms(不知婚否)。 3.正文 大多數(shù)e-mail篇幅短小,語言簡(jiǎn)單明了。如果是寫給不熟悉的人,一般要先進(jìn)行自我介紹;反之,則可直接進(jìn)入正題。要多使用短句、簡(jiǎn)單句,少用或不用長句。一是便于閱讀,再者使意思清楚。如果內(nèi)容很長,可就重點(diǎn)部分作些介紹,而把詳細(xì)內(nèi)容以“附件”的方式發(fā)出。 閱讀寫作(七) │ 寫作點(diǎn)撥 4.結(jié)尾客套話 英文書信的信尾客套話常用Best wishes! Good luck to you! 等。而e-mail通常很簡(jiǎn)明,如:Best,Thanks,Yours等。 5.落款 直接寫發(fā)件人的姓名即可,且與客套話對(duì)齊。 閱讀寫作(七) │ 寫作點(diǎn)撥 閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板 詞句模板 1.段首常用語:
(1) Thank you for your letter of Dec. 15th…
(2) I'm glad/pleased to tell you that…
(3) I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
(4) Thanks for your invitation to the Christmas party.
(5) How are you getting along with your study? 2.話題引入常用語:
(1) I'm glad to tell you something about …
(2) As far as I know/am concerned/see 3.段尾常用語:
(1) Please write to me soon and tell me about your…
(2) I'm looking forward to your reply…
(3) With kind/ best regards/wishes.
(4) If so, please e-mail me in response… 閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板 4.電子郵件格式模板:
閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板 To: jina@163.net From: ty@163.net Subject: An English Contest Hi Jina,
How are you going recently! An English Speech Contest will be held in our school at 3:30 p.m. on Oct. 10th. You are good at English and you have great ability to express yourself in English. So you should take an active part in the contest. I am sure you will win the award if you make some preparations before the contest.
閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板
Although I don't do well in English, I'd like to join in and have a try.
Please contact me as soon as possible.
Thanks and have a good day! 【活學(xué)活用】
假設(shè)你是李華,你在英國的筆友Tommy最近為自己發(fā)胖感到苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示,給他發(fā)一封100詞左右的電子郵件。郵件內(nèi)容包括:
1.可能造成發(fā)胖的原因 (如飲食、鍛煉……),至少寫出兩條;
2.簡(jiǎn)述你自己相關(guān)的健康生活方式。
注意:郵件開頭和落款已經(jīng)為你寫好。 閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板
Dear Tommy,
I am really feeling bad that you are being troubled by overweight these days. ______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板 【參考范文】
Dear Tommy,
I am really feeling bad that you are being troubled by overweight these days.
I have read an article about overweight kids. It is said that overweight kids don't exercise enough or eat right. Some kids are overweight because fast food restaurants serve the wrong foods or it's a problem of genes. No matter what causes your problem, I suggest you go on a diet or just eat less for half a year and see the result.
閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板 Also, don't forget to take more exercise. You know, every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates.
Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you.
Yours,
Li Hua
閱讀寫作(七) │ 詞句模板 【活學(xué)活用】 1.用與sense有關(guān)的短語完成句子
(1) Your story doesn't ______________ me.
我聽不明白你的故事。
(2) What you said sounds right __________.
你所說的在某種意義上聽起來是對(duì)的。
(3) Knowledge without ______________ counts for little.
光有學(xué)問而無常識(shí)沒有什么價(jià)值。 第7講 │ 短語儲(chǔ)存
make sense to in a sense common sense 2.單項(xiàng)填空
________ will I give up my hope of passing the entrance examination.
A.In a sense B.In no sense
C.Out of sense
D.Making sense
[解析] B 句意:我絕不會(huì)放棄通過入學(xué)考試的希望。in no sense表示“絕不”,置于句首時(shí),句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 第7講 │ 短語儲(chǔ)存
1 In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. 在公元982年,一個(gè)叫Eric the Red的男子決定繼續(xù)向西航行,那時(shí)冰島上住了多達(dá)一萬名維京人。
句型公式
…+be+as many as+… 第7講 │ 句型透視
句型透視 【注意事項(xiàng)】 一般來說,修飾可數(shù)名詞,用as many as,修飾不可數(shù)名詞用as much as。但是,英語中表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、體積等單位的名詞雖然其本身可數(shù),依然用as much as修飾。如: She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姐妹有七人之多。 This little parrot will grow to a huge size, as much as three feet. 這只小鸚鵡可以長到巨大的尺寸,長到三英尺長。 You don't have to rush. Take as much time as you want. 你不用太趕了。你想用多少時(shí)間就用多少。 第7講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 用as many as,as much as 填空 (1) There were
__________one hundred foreign students visiting our school yesterday. (2) Please take
_______ candies
__ you want as I have plenty. (3) He has twice
________ work __ he used to have. 第7講 │ 句型透視
as many as as many as much
as
as 2 Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. Leif按照Biarni的方向航行到被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在加拿大海岸的地方。
句型公式
作介詞賓語的名詞性從句 第7講 │ 句型透視
【相關(guān)句型】 (1) 動(dòng)詞或介詞(如reach,to等)+what從句(表示地點(diǎn))。如:
The fleet reached what is now part of Egypt.
艦隊(duì)到達(dá)了今天是埃及的一個(gè)地方。(what=the place that) (2) before/after+what 從句(表示時(shí)間)。如:
After what seemed to be a long wait,the result was
announced.
經(jīng)過似乎是很長時(shí)間的等待,結(jié)果終于宣布了。(what= the time that) 第7講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 1.根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空
(1) In November the Mayflower landed on Cape Cod in
________now Massachusetts.
(2) Before _______ was spent in the dining hall, he stayed in
a place,hiding himself. 2.單項(xiàng)填空
After ________ appeared to be about three hours, the injured man came back to life.
A.whatB.itC.thatD.when
[答案] A 第7講 │ 句型透視
what is what 3 You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. 你只能看見它在水上的一小部分。水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
句型公式
英語中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式
…倍數(shù)(+as+形容詞/副詞)+as… 【相關(guān)句型】 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,常用的句型有: (1)倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as+被比較的對(duì)象 (2)倍數(shù)+adj./adv.(比較級(jí))+than+被比較的對(duì)象 第7講 │ 句型透視
(3) 倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/weight/width/depth…+of +the+被比較的對(duì)象
這個(gè)教室是那個(gè)教室的三倍大。
This classroom is three times as big as that one.
This classroom is twice bigger than that one.
This classroom is three times the size of that one. 【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1) 在“倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用的名詞有size, height,weight,length,width等。如:
This classroom is twice the size of that one.
這個(gè)教室是那個(gè)教室的兩倍大。 第7講 │ 句型透視
(2) “兩倍”用twice或double,不到一倍用分?jǐn)?shù)表示,三倍或三 倍以上一般用times來表示,如three times, four times。 (3) 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,有時(shí)根據(jù)語境使用省略句式,應(yīng)注意分辨。 第7講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 1.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
(1) Cats sleep ________________ (比……多一倍) humans.
(2) The ball is 49 ____________________________(大小 是……的……倍) that ball.
(3) The grain output in that village was ______________
__________________________(比……多兩倍)this village. 第7講 │ 句型透視
twice as much as times the size of/times as big as twice over that of/three times the amount of 2.單項(xiàng)填空
(1) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs
almost three times ________.
A.a(chǎn)s much
B.a(chǎn)s many
C.so much
D.so many
(2) Ten years ago the population of our village was
________ that of theirs.
A.a(chǎn)s twice large as
B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as
D.a(chǎn)s twice much as
[答案] (1)A (2)B 第7講 │ 句型透視
4 You certainly won‘t find a noisier fish. 你肯定找不到一
種更吵的魚了。
句型公式
比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義 【相關(guān)拓展】 [口語]I couldn't/can't agree more.我非常同意。 “否定詞+比較級(jí)”,即否定形式與比較級(jí)連用,表示最高級(jí)意義,通常意為“沒有比……更……;沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。如: 第7講 │ 句型透視
—Did you sleep well last night?昨夜你睡得好嗎? —Never better, like a rock.從沒這么好過,睡得很死。 【相關(guān)句型】 ……形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞,表示“最……”。 第7講 │ 句型透視
【注意事項(xiàng)】 在“……形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞”句型中,應(yīng)注意把主語排除在外;但若不屬于一類,則不能排除。如: He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他是班里最高的男孩。 (he是班里一員,故應(yīng)排除) He is taller than any girl in his class. 他比班里任何一個(gè)女孩都高。 (he與the girl不是一類) 第7講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 —Go for a picnic this weekend,OK? —________. I love getting close to nature. A.I'm sorry B.I couldn't agree more C.Go by yourself D.I'll be busy
[答案] B 第7講 │ 句型透視
5One day, my two brothers and I were coming back
from the islands, our boat full of fish. 一天,我和我 的
兩個(gè)兄弟從島上歸來,船上載滿了魚。 句型公式 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 【句型解讀】 out boat full of fish 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在語意上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)完整的句子,但在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上不完整。 第7講 │ 句型透視
【相關(guān)句型】 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨狀語。常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式: (1) 名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之 間是主謂關(guān)系。
The teacher staring at him, he didn‘t know what to say. 老 師注視著他,他不知道說什么好。 (2) 名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之 間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
The problem solved, the teaching quality has been
improved. 問題解決了,教學(xué)質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 第7講 │ 句型透視
(3) 名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系,且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次具體的動(dòng)作。
They said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the supermarket. 他們道別后,一個(gè)回家去了,一個(gè)去了超市。 (4) 名詞/主格代詞+形容詞/副詞。
The meeting over, they all went home. 會(huì)議一結(jié)束,他們就回家了。 (5) 名詞/主格代詞+介詞短語。
The teacher went to the classroom, books in his hand. 老師手里拿著書進(jìn)了教室。 第7講 │ 句型透視
【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1) 在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞表示其前的名詞或代詞被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作;不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (2) 名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 (3) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。 如:
When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
?。絋he test finished, we began our holiday.
After the meeting was over, we all went home.
=The meeting over, we all went home. 第7講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 1.用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子
(1) Everything
______
(take) into consideration, the plan
he put forward seems to be more practical.
(2) The meeting
____
(go) over, everyone tried to go
home
earlier.
(3) He came into the room, ___________________ (耳朵凍 得通紅).
(4) _______________________(沒有車),he had to go to the