2011屆高考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)清單(29)
英語(yǔ):2011屆高考知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)清單(29)
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):省略與替代(1)
一、動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略
1.在下列動(dòng)詞see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做賓補(bǔ),要省略不定式符號(hào)。
2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的結(jié)構(gòu)中,在介詞but或except后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)要省略。
3.在would rather和had better后不定式符號(hào)要省略。
4.在幾個(gè)不定式并列時(shí),第二個(gè)、第三個(gè)不定式的不定式符號(hào)要省略。
5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able ,
be going 等動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組后接的不定式中,不定式符號(hào)后面的動(dòng)詞原形常省略。
二、從句中的省略。
在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的狀語(yǔ)從句中可以省略主謂部分。
Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes)
Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come)
Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary)
He won’t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited)
He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something)
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí): 表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)(1)
在白天 in the daytime
在中午 at noon
at high noon
在傍晚 in the evening
在拂曉 at dawn
在深夜 at night
在早上
in the morning
在下午 in the afternoon
回家前 before going home
天黑后 after dark
放學(xué)后 after school
課后
after class
在...的早(晚)上
on the evening of
on a winter morning
on Sunday morning
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (29)
go
vi.
去;離開(kāi);走
link-v.
go + adj.
變?yōu)?/p>
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)去干某事
be going to 準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事go about到處走動(dòng);vt. 著手干...
go after追(捕),追求
go against違背,違反;對(duì)...不利
go ahead開(kāi)始做...;進(jìn)行;往前走;用吧
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做...
go along和...一道去,和...一樣干
go around(round)到處走;流傳,傳開(kāi)
go away
走開(kāi)、離開(kāi)、逃跑
go back to 可追溯到
go bad
(食物)變壞、壞掉
go beyond 超出,超越
go by 過(guò)去,經(jīng)過(guò);根據(jù)...行事,從...來(lái)看
go down (太陽(yáng)等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;傳下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下,屈膝
go Dutch
各付各的錢(qián),打平伙
go in for 從事(某種職業(yè)或工作),有某種愛(ài)好
go into 調(diào)查;了解,研究,討論
go off
離開(kāi), 走開(kāi)
go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展
go on to do sth. 接著做...
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做...
go out 出去,出國(guó);熄滅
go over研究,檢查,審閱;復(fù)習(xí),講解,排演;查看
go through 審閱,檢查,討論;查看,翻找,搜尋;看一遍,做一遍;經(jīng)理,經(jīng)過(guò);通過(guò),成功
【辨析】 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)(未睡著)
go to sleep 睡著
go to pieces破碎
go to the dogs 變得不可救藥,情況變得糟糕極了
go to work干起來(lái)
go together相配,和諧
go up上漲,漲價(jià);上升,增長(zhǎng);(樓房)蓋起來(lái)
go up to向...走過(guò)來(lái)
go with相配;和...交朋友
B. 記住下列詞匯:
automatical自動(dòng)的
community 團(tuán)體
comics 連環(huán)畫(huà)
wander 閑逛
shelter 避難處
miserable
悲慘的
fault 錯(cuò)
royal
皇家的
audience 觀(聽(tīng))眾
long
渴望
nonsense 胡說(shuō)
pink
桃紅色的
英語(yǔ):2011屆高考知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)清單(29)
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):省略與替代(1)
一、動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略
1.在下列動(dòng)詞see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做賓補(bǔ),要省略不定式符號(hào)。
2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的結(jié)構(gòu)中,在介詞but或except后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)要省略。
3.在would rather和had better后不定式符號(hào)要省略。
4.在幾個(gè)不定式并列時(shí),第二個(gè)、第三個(gè)不定式的不定式符號(hào)要省略。
5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able ,
be going 等動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組后接的不定式中,不定式符號(hào)后面的動(dòng)詞原形常省略。
二、從句中的省略。
在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的狀語(yǔ)從句中可以省略主謂部分。
Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes)
Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come)
Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary)
He won’t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited)
He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something)
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí): 表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)(1)
在白天 in the daytime
在中午 at noon
at high noon
在傍晚 in the evening
在拂曉 at dawn
在深夜 at night
在早上
in the morning
在下午 in the afternoon
回家前 before going home
天黑后 after dark
放學(xué)后 after school
課后
after class
在...的早(晚)上
on the evening of
on a winter morning
on Sunday morning
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (29)
go
vi.
去;離開(kāi);走
link-v.
go + adj.
變?yōu)?/p>
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)去干某事
be going to 準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事go about到處走動(dòng);vt. 著手干...
go after追(捕),追求
go against違背,違反;對(duì)...不利
go ahead開(kāi)始做...;進(jìn)行;往前走;用吧
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做...
go along和...一道去,和...一樣干
go around(round)到處走;流傳,傳開(kāi)
go away
走開(kāi)、離開(kāi)、逃跑
go back to 可追溯到
go bad
(食物)變壞、壞掉
go beyond 超出,超越
go by 過(guò)去,經(jīng)過(guò);根據(jù)...行事,從...來(lái)看
go down (太陽(yáng)等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;傳下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下,屈膝
go Dutch
各付各的錢(qián),打平伙
go in for 從事(某種職業(yè)或工作),有某種愛(ài)好
go into 調(diào)查;了解,研究,討論
go off
離開(kāi), 走開(kāi)
go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展
go on to do sth. 接著做...
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做...
go out 出去,出國(guó);熄滅
go over研究,檢查,審閱;復(fù)習(xí),講解,排演;查看
go through 審閱,檢查,討論;查看,翻找,搜尋;看一遍,做一遍;經(jīng)理,經(jīng)過(guò);通過(guò),成功
【辨析】 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)(未睡著)
go to sleep 睡著
go to pieces破碎
go to the dogs 變得不可救藥,情況變得糟糕極了
go to work干起來(lái)
go together相配,和諧
go up上漲,漲價(jià);上升,增長(zhǎng);(樓房)蓋起來(lái)
go up to向...走過(guò)來(lái)
go with相配;和...交朋友
B. 記住下列詞匯:
automatical自動(dòng)的
community 團(tuán)體
comics 連環(huán)畫(huà)
wander 閑逛
shelter 避難處
miserable
悲慘的
fault 錯(cuò)
royal
皇家的
audience 觀(聽(tīng))眾
long
渴望
nonsense 胡說(shuō)
pink
桃紅色的