高三英語(yǔ)詞法精練：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（三）
1. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up????? B. Hold on????? C. Hold out???? D. Hold off
2. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. on????????? B. off???????? C. into????????????? D. to
3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out?? ???????? ?B. took over??? ???????? ?C. took up???? ?? D. set up
4. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected? ?????????????? B. contained?? ?????????????????? C. loaded? ????????????????? D. saved
5. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says???? B. talks?? ?C. appears ???D. declares
6. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________fine.
A. look out?????? ???????? B. stay up??? ???????????????????? C. carry on?? ???????????????????? D. get along
7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________the traditional customs.
A. perform??? ?B. possess ??C. observe ???D. support
8. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A. handle ???B. raise?? ?C. face ???D. present
9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to __________its reality.
A. make up? ?B. figure out ??C. look through ???D. put off
10. It’s the sort of work that ?????????a high level of concentration.
A. calls for??
B. makes up
C. lies in???? D. stands for
11. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you??? .
A. do???? B. take????? C. like?????? D. have
12. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching????????????? B. asking???????????????? C. requesting?????????? D. questioning
13. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make?????????????? B. turn????????? C. get ???? D. grow
14. If you think that treating a woman well means always????????? her permission for things, think again.
A. gets?????????? B. got?????????? C. to get,??????? D. getting
15. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played?????? B. showed??? ????? C. acted????? ????? D. performed
16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ??????into parts.
A. down????????????????? B. up?????????????????????? C. off????????????????????? D. out
17. The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ______? only thirty minutes.
A. keeps???????????????????? B. continues???????????? C. finishes ??????????????? D. lasts
18. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot???????? B. dismiss????????? C. shelter?????????? D. distinguish
19. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover???????? B. spend??????? C. fill??????? D. offer
20. Before making your speech, you’d better ________ your thoughts and ideas.
A. collectB. gather C. get D. prepare
21. His father died and _____ him a lot of money.
A. gave?????? ??????????? B. left?????? ????????????? C. sent?????? ???????????? D. offered
參考答案與解析
1. B
hold up“阻止，舉起”；hold on“稍等會(huì)兒，（打電話時(shí)）別掛斷”；hold out“伸出，提出”；hold off本題考查的是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)；hold off“推遲，戰(zhàn)勝，克服”。從語(yǔ)境看這是打電話時(shí)叫對(duì)方別掛。故選B。
2. C
考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。
sink into…是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sink into one’s mind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。
3. C
set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始干；take over接管；take up從事；set up建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作。”
4. B
collect收集；contain包含，容納；load裝載；save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。題意是“小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面裝的是什么。”故選B項(xiàng)。
5. A
考查動(dòng)詞詞義的區(qū)別. 句意為“她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大程度上說(shuō)明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人”。A 項(xiàng)say意為“說(shuō)明，表達(dá)，顯示” ，B項(xiàng)talk 意為“談?wù)摗保珻 項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得…”D項(xiàng)declare 意為“宣布，聲明”，語(yǔ)意都不合情境。
6. D
look out當(dāng)心；stay up熬夜， carry on繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干；get along（on）（與某人）和睦相處，關(guān)系融洽。題意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但現(xiàn)在我們關(guān)系融洽了”。
7. B
observe指遵守法律，習(xí)俗，規(guī)章等，題目中指出很多中國(guó)人雖然在國(guó)外了很多年，但是他們還是保持傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗，B符合題意。
8. A
根據(jù)題意可以選出答案，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道機(jī)器到底出了什么毛病，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)工程師來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題handle the problem符合題意。Raise problem和present problem都表示提出問(wèn)題，face 是“面對(duì)”
9. B
此題要把題目理解清楚，意思是現(xiàn)在的情形太復(fù)雜了，我要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間弄清楚真實(shí)情況。Make up組成，彌補(bǔ) look through看穿，審核 put off推遲，figure out想出來(lái)，弄清楚，B符合題意。
10. A
call for意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項(xiàng)。make up意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；lie in意為“在于”；stand for意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。
11. A
考查動(dòng)詞do的用法。此處do用于替代句子前面一個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞take。
12. C
本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。考生容易選到asking，asking后面應(yīng)加for.
13. A
詞義區(qū)別. make: to become or develop into造就. 成為. 如:The room would make a nice office. 這個(gè)房子做個(gè)辦公室倒不錯(cuò)。
14. D
mean doing意味著，mean to do打算做
15. C
考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯校冶淼墚?dāng)導(dǎo)游. 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。act as擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。
16. A
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。break down的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”；break up的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；break off的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除”；break out的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語(yǔ)法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個(gè)部分。故正確答案為A。
17. D
keep保持（某種狀態(tài)）=continue to be，remain，in a specified condition；last vi. 繼續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，其后常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；continue=stay at／in，remain at／in繼續(xù)，仍舊。所以D為正確答案。
18. C.
根據(jù)上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說(shuō)父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位”，dismiss“開(kāi)除，使解散”，distinguish“區(qū)別”。
19. A
cover 意為（錢(qián)）足夠的。
20. A
collect one’s thouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使鎮(zhèn)定”。
21. B
原題中his father died這一信息暗示表示人死后留下什么東西leave sth.（after death, through a will），因此只能用leave。
1. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up????? B. Hold on????? C. Hold out???? D. Hold off
2. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. on????????? B. off???????? C. into????????????? D. to
3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out?? ???????? ?B. took over??? ???????? ?C. took up???? ?? D. set up
4. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected? ?????????????? B. contained?? ?????????????????? C. loaded? ????????????????? D. saved
5. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says???? B. talks?? ?C. appears ???D. declares
6. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________fine.
A. look out?????? ???????? B. stay up??? ???????????????????? C. carry on?? ???????????????????? D. get along
7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________the traditional customs.
A. perform??? ?B. possess ??C. observe ???D. support
8. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A. handle ???B. raise?? ?C. face ???D. present
9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to __________its reality.
A. make up? ?B. figure out ??C. look through ???D. put off
10. It’s the sort of work that ?????????a high level of concentration.
A. calls for??
B. makes up
C. lies in???? D. stands for
11. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you??? .
A. do???? B. take????? C. like?????? D. have
12. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching????????????? B. asking???????????????? C. requesting?????????? D. questioning
13. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make?????????????? B. turn????????? C. get ???? D. grow
14. If you think that treating a woman well means always????????? her permission for things, think again.
A. gets?????????? B. got?????????? C. to get,??????? D. getting
15. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played?????? B. showed??? ????? C. acted????? ????? D. performed
16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ??????into parts.
A. down????????????????? B. up?????????????????????? C. off????????????????????? D. out
17. The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ______? only thirty minutes.
A. keeps???????????????????? B. continues???????????? C. finishes ??????????????? D. lasts
18. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot???????? B. dismiss????????? C. shelter?????????? D. distinguish
19. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover???????? B. spend??????? C. fill??????? D. offer
20. Before making your speech, you’d better ________ your thoughts and ideas.
A. collectB. gather C. get D. prepare
21. His father died and _____ him a lot of money.
A. gave?????? ??????????? B. left?????? ????????????? C. sent?????? ???????????? D. offered
參考答案與解析
1. B
hold up“阻止，舉起”；hold on“稍等會(huì)兒，（打電話時(shí)）別掛斷”；hold out“伸出，提出”；hold off本題考查的是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)；hold off“推遲，戰(zhàn)勝，克服”。從語(yǔ)境看這是打電話時(shí)叫對(duì)方別掛。故選B。
2. C
考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。
sink into…是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sink into one’s mind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。
3. C
set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始干；take over接管；take up從事；set up建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作。”
4. B
collect收集；contain包含，容納；load裝載；save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。題意是“小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面裝的是什么。”故選B項(xiàng)。
5. A
考查動(dòng)詞詞義的區(qū)別. 句意為“她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大程度上說(shuō)明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人”。A 項(xiàng)say意為“說(shuō)明，表達(dá)，顯示” ，B項(xiàng)talk 意為“談?wù)摗保珻 項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得…”D項(xiàng)declare 意為“宣布，聲明”，語(yǔ)意都不合情境。
6. D
look out當(dāng)心；stay up熬夜， carry on繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干；get along（on）（與某人）和睦相處，關(guān)系融洽。題意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但現(xiàn)在我們關(guān)系融洽了”。
7. B
observe指遵守法律，習(xí)俗，規(guī)章等，題目中指出很多中國(guó)人雖然在國(guó)外了很多年，但是他們還是保持傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗，B符合題意。
8. A
根據(jù)題意可以選出答案，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道機(jī)器到底出了什么毛病，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)工程師來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題handle the problem符合題意。Raise problem和present problem都表示提出問(wèn)題，face 是“面對(duì)”
9. B
此題要把題目理解清楚，意思是現(xiàn)在的情形太復(fù)雜了，我要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間弄清楚真實(shí)情況。Make up組成，彌補(bǔ) look through看穿，審核 put off推遲，figure out想出來(lái)，弄清楚，B符合題意。
10. A
call for意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項(xiàng)。make up意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；lie in意為“在于”；stand for意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。
11. A
考查動(dòng)詞do的用法。此處do用于替代句子前面一個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞take。
12. C
本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。考生容易選到asking，asking后面應(yīng)加for.
13. A
詞義區(qū)別. make: to become or develop into造就. 成為. 如:The room would make a nice office. 這個(gè)房子做個(gè)辦公室倒不錯(cuò)。
14. D
mean doing意味著，mean to do打算做
15. C
考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯校冶淼墚?dāng)導(dǎo)游. 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。act as擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。
16. A
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。break down的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”；break up的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；break off的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除”；break out的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語(yǔ)法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個(gè)部分。故正確答案為A。
17. D
keep保持（某種狀態(tài)）=continue to be，remain，in a specified condition；last vi. 繼續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，其后常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；continue=stay at／in，remain at／in繼續(xù)，仍舊。所以D為正確答案。
18. C.
根據(jù)上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說(shuō)父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位”，dismiss“開(kāi)除，使解散”，distinguish“區(qū)別”。
19. A
cover 意為（錢(qián)）足夠的。
20. A
collect one’s thouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使鎮(zhèn)定”。
21. B
原題中his father died這一信息暗示表示人死后留下什么東西leave sth.（after death, through a will），因此只能用leave。
