(安徽專用)2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題訓練:專題一 名詞、冠詞和主謂一致(含解析)
第一部分 單項填空
專題一 名詞、冠詞和主謂一致
1.(2024·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good .?
A.saying B.question
C.suggestion D.account
2.(2024·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.?
A.source B.sense
C.result D.root
3.(2024·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.?
A.attempts B.requests
C.doubts D.promises
4.(2024·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes??
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.featureB.plan C.cost D.trick
5.(2024·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.?
A.talent B.motivation
C.qualification D.technique
6.(2024·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.?
A.an;the B.the;a
C.the;/ D./;a
7.(2024·陜西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.?
A.The;a B.A;the
C.The;the D.A;a
8.(2024·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.?
A.are B.was
C.is D.were
9.(2024·江蘇徐州第一次質檢,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome.?
A.requirement B.commitment
C.extension D.distinction
10.(2024·浙江溫州中學三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No,it’s out of .?
A.range B.reach
C.control D.distance
11.(2024·南京學情調研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.?
A.solution B.invitation
C.block D.access
12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.?
A.thought B.sense
C.idea D.feeling
13.(2024·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.?
A.process B.movement
C.campaign D.conflict
14.(2024·江蘇南通第二次調研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.?
A.application B.evaluation
C.creation D.inspiration
15.(2024·河北衡水中學第四次調考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .?
A.caseB.point
C.viewD.stage
16.(2024·安徽馬鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.?
A.shelterB.escape
C.absenceD.departure
17.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.?
A.actionB.behavior
C.habitD.practice
18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.?
A.comparison B.possession
C.preference D.advantage
19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.?
A.nervousness B.relief
C.anger D.excitement
20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.?
A.a;a B.a;/
C./;a D.the;the
21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.?
—You should never put drinks near a phone.?
A.a;a B.a;/
C.the;/ D.the;a
22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.?
A./;/B.the;a
C./;a D.the;/
23.(2024·山東省實驗中學一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday??
—Well, most boring one indeed.?
A./;the B.the;a
C.the;the D./;a
24.(2024·安徽安慶六校第三次聯考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.?
A.a;the B.a;a
C.the;a D./;/
25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.?
A.have;prevent
B.has;prevent
C.has;protect
D.have;protect
26.(2024·安徽安慶一中、蕪湖師大附中、馬鞍山二中第一次聯考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.?
A.invited;are allowed
B.are invited;are allowed
C.are invited;is allowed
D.invited;is allowed
##
1.C 考查名詞辨析。saying“言論,諺語”;question“問題”;suggestion“建議”;account“賬戶,報道,描述”。句意:——如果你沒有足夠的錢買一輛新車,為什么不先買一輛二手車呢?——這是一個很好的建議。故選C項。
2.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:風是世界上增長最快的能源。source“來源”;sense“感覺”;result“結果”;root“根,根源”。
3.B 考查名詞辨析。attempt“企圖,嘗試”;request“請求”;doubt“懷疑”;promise“諾言”。句意:大多數人更愿意答應認識和喜歡的人提出的要求。故選B項。
4.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你能告訴我制作這么美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎?——嗯,我只是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。feature “特點,特色”;plan “計劃”;cost “花費,成本”;trick “詭計,訣竅”。
5.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:她寫作的動機是希望女性獲得接受更高等教育的權利。talent“天資,才能”;motivation“動機,動力”;qualification“資格,條件”;technique“技巧,手法,技術”。
6.A 考查冠詞。句意:人生就如同一個海洋,只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。第一空處表示泛指,用an;第二空處表示特指,用the,“the+形容詞”表示一類人。
7.A 考查冠詞。句意:我出生的那個村莊已發展成了一座城鎮。第一個空格處表示特指,特指“我”出生的那個村莊;第二個空格處表示泛指。
8.C 考查時態和主謂一致。句意:我們所需要的就是一小塊土地,在這兒我們可以在一年的生長季節種植各種各樣的果樹。句子的主語是all we need,再結合表語a piece of land可知,謂語動詞用單數,排除A、D項;根據定語從句謂語動詞的時態可判斷用一般現在時,排除B項。
9.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:嫦娥三號的軟著陸證明了有責任和決心,所有的障礙都能克服。requirement“要求”;commitment “責任”;extension“延伸”;distinction“區別”。根據句意可知,B項正確。
10.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:——你能射中樹頂上的那只鳥嗎?——射不中,它在射程外。out of range“在射程范圍外”;out of reach“夠不著”;out of control“無法控制”;out of distance“達不到”。
11.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:擔心不能通過考試可能會讓你慌張,緊張可能是你學習成績的一個障礙。solution“方法”;invitation“邀請”;block“障礙”;access“入口,通道;接近”。根據句意可知,C項正確。
12.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:天黑了,他已經失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。
13.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:英國一項新的運動要求每個人至少應該掌握另外一種語言的一千個詞。process“過程”;movement“移動”;campaign“運動”;conflict“沖突”。
14.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:當他被問起他是怎么想到如此好的主意的時候,他說他童年的一次經歷是開始他的這個故事的最初靈感。application“申請,應用”;evaluation “評估,評價”;creation “創造,制造,創造物”;inspiration “靈感”。根據句意,應選D項。
15.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:人們通常認為女人比男人更為情緒化,但以我的經歷情況常不是這樣。case“情況,案例”;point“要點”;view“觀點”;stage“階段,舞臺”。根據句意可知,此處應用case表示“情況”。
16.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:閱讀提供給你單獨的安靜,寧靜的時間,并可能讓你很好地從繁忙的生活中逃避出來。shelter“庇護”;escape“逃避”;absence“缺席”;departure“離開”。根據句意可知應選D項。
17.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:下訂單時付定金是一種為人所接受的做法,它能向賣家保證你事實上是一位認真的買家。根據句意可知此處用practice表示“慣例,常規”。
18.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:我們每個人都可能培養出對某種娛樂的個人偏愛。preference “偏愛”。comparison “比較”,possession “擁有”,advantage“優勢”,都不符合句意。
19.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:飛機一安全著陸,乘客們都松了一口氣。breathe a sigh of relief是固定短語,表示 “如釋重負,松了口氣”。故B項正確。
20.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意:昨天發生在那個城市的一場火災造成至少5人死亡,這真是讓人震驚的事情。a shock表示 “一件讓人震驚的事情”,故第一空用不定冠詞a;a fire泛指 “一場火災”,故第二空也用不定冠詞a。
21.C 考查冠詞。句意:——我把茶杯碰倒了,它落在了那部手機上?!悴粦摪扬嬃戏诺绞謾C附近。the mobile phone特指 “那部手機”,故第一空用定冠詞the;第二空后的drinks是 “飲料”的通稱,表示泛指,其前不加任何冠詞。故C項正確。
22.B 考查冠詞。前一空格用the構成固定短語make the most of,表示“充分利用”;后一空則用a,此時switch抽象名詞具體化,表示“(一種)轉變”。故B項為正確答案。
23.C 考查冠詞。前一空用the特指昨天的演講;后一空則用the放在最高級前。故C項正確。
24.B 考查冠詞。句意:這是一個充滿奇跡的世界,一個什么都可能發生的世界。前一空用a表示泛指;后一空格也表示泛指,其中,后面的a world作前面的a world的同位語。
25.C 考查主謂一致和動詞辨析。句意:每種可能的方法都已經嘗試了,然而,沒有什么能保護這個可憐的孩子不受危險的傷害。every means是單數,所以第一個空用has;protect...from...“保護……不受……”,符合題意。
26.D 考查主謂一致。句意:只有醫生和護士及諾曼醫生所邀請的人才允許進入那個病人的房間。前一個空用過去分詞作定語,修飾those;而后一空為句子的謂語,主語為nobody,故謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。選擇D項正確。
第一部分 單項填空
專題一 名詞、冠詞和主謂一致
1.(2024·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good .?
A.saying B.question
C.suggestion D.account
2.(2024·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.?
A.source B.sense
C.result D.root
3.(2024·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.?
A.attempts B.requests
C.doubts D.promises
4.(2024·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes??
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.featureB.plan C.cost D.trick
5.(2024·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.?
A.talent B.motivation
C.qualification D.technique
6.(2024·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.?
A.an;the B.the;a
C.the;/ D./;a
7.(2024·陜西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.?
A.The;a B.A;the
C.The;the D.A;a
8.(2024·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.?
A.are B.was
C.is D.were
9.(2024·江蘇徐州第一次質檢,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome.?
A.requirement B.commitment
C.extension D.distinction
10.(2024·浙江溫州中學三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No,it’s out of .?
A.range B.reach
C.control D.distance
11.(2024·南京學情調研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.?
A.solution B.invitation
C.block D.access
12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.?
A.thought B.sense
C.idea D.feeling
13.(2024·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.?
A.process B.movement
C.campaign D.conflict
14.(2024·江蘇南通第二次調研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.?
A.application B.evaluation
C.creation D.inspiration
15.(2024·河北衡水中學第四次調考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .?
A.caseB.point
C.viewD.stage
16.(2024·安徽馬鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.?
A.shelterB.escape
C.absenceD.departure
17.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.?
A.actionB.behavior
C.habitD.practice
18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.?
A.comparison B.possession
C.preference D.advantage
19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.?
A.nervousness B.relief
C.anger D.excitement
20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.?
A.a;a B.a;/
C./;a D.the;the
21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.?
—You should never put drinks near a phone.?
A.a;a B.a;/
C.the;/ D.the;a
22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.?
A./;/B.the;a
C./;a D.the;/
23.(2024·山東省實驗中學一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday??
—Well, most boring one indeed.?
A./;the B.the;a
C.the;the D./;a
24.(2024·安徽安慶六校第三次聯考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.?
A.a;the B.a;a
C.the;a D./;/
25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.?
A.have;prevent
B.has;prevent
C.has;protect
D.have;protect
26.(2024·安徽安慶一中、蕪湖師大附中、馬鞍山二中第一次聯考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.?
A.invited;are allowed
B.are invited;are allowed
C.are invited;is allowed
D.invited;is allowed
##
1.C 考查名詞辨析。saying“言論,諺語”;question“問題”;suggestion“建議”;account“賬戶,報道,描述”。句意:——如果你沒有足夠的錢買一輛新車,為什么不先買一輛二手車呢?——這是一個很好的建議。故選C項。
2.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:風是世界上增長最快的能源。source“來源”;sense“感覺”;result“結果”;root“根,根源”。
3.B 考查名詞辨析。attempt“企圖,嘗試”;request“請求”;doubt“懷疑”;promise“諾言”。句意:大多數人更愿意答應認識和喜歡的人提出的要求。故選B項。
4.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你能告訴我制作這么美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎?——嗯,我只是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。feature “特點,特色”;plan “計劃”;cost “花費,成本”;trick “詭計,訣竅”。
5.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:她寫作的動機是希望女性獲得接受更高等教育的權利。talent“天資,才能”;motivation“動機,動力”;qualification“資格,條件”;technique“技巧,手法,技術”。
6.A 考查冠詞。句意:人生就如同一個海洋,只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。第一空處表示泛指,用an;第二空處表示特指,用the,“the+形容詞”表示一類人。
7.A 考查冠詞。句意:我出生的那個村莊已發展成了一座城鎮。第一個空格處表示特指,特指“我”出生的那個村莊;第二個空格處表示泛指。
8.C 考查時態和主謂一致。句意:我們所需要的就是一小塊土地,在這兒我們可以在一年的生長季節種植各種各樣的果樹。句子的主語是all we need,再結合表語a piece of land可知,謂語動詞用單數,排除A、D項;根據定語從句謂語動詞的時態可判斷用一般現在時,排除B項。
9.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:嫦娥三號的軟著陸證明了有責任和決心,所有的障礙都能克服。requirement“要求”;commitment “責任”;extension“延伸”;distinction“區別”。根據句意可知,B項正確。
10.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:——你能射中樹頂上的那只鳥嗎?——射不中,它在射程外。out of range“在射程范圍外”;out of reach“夠不著”;out of control“無法控制”;out of distance“達不到”。
11.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:擔心不能通過考試可能會讓你慌張,緊張可能是你學習成績的一個障礙。solution“方法”;invitation“邀請”;block“障礙”;access“入口,通道;接近”。根據句意可知,C項正確。
12.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:天黑了,他已經失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。
13.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:英國一項新的運動要求每個人至少應該掌握另外一種語言的一千個詞。process“過程”;movement“移動”;campaign“運動”;conflict“沖突”。
14.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:當他被問起他是怎么想到如此好的主意的時候,他說他童年的一次經歷是開始他的這個故事的最初靈感。application“申請,應用”;evaluation “評估,評價”;creation “創造,制造,創造物”;inspiration “靈感”。根據句意,應選D項。
15.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:人們通常認為女人比男人更為情緒化,但以我的經歷情況常不是這樣。case“情況,案例”;point“要點”;view“觀點”;stage“階段,舞臺”。根據句意可知,此處應用case表示“情況”。
16.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:閱讀提供給你單獨的安靜,寧靜的時間,并可能讓你很好地從繁忙的生活中逃避出來。shelter“庇護”;escape“逃避”;absence“缺席”;departure“離開”。根據句意可知應選D項。
17.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:下訂單時付定金是一種為人所接受的做法,它能向賣家保證你事實上是一位認真的買家。根據句意可知此處用practice表示“慣例,常規”。
18.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:我們每個人都可能培養出對某種娛樂的個人偏愛。preference “偏愛”。comparison “比較”,possession “擁有”,advantage“優勢”,都不符合句意。
19.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:飛機一安全著陸,乘客們都松了一口氣。breathe a sigh of relief是固定短語,表示 “如釋重負,松了口氣”。故B項正確。
20.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意:昨天發生在那個城市的一場火災造成至少5人死亡,這真是讓人震驚的事情。a shock表示 “一件讓人震驚的事情”,故第一空用不定冠詞a;a fire泛指 “一場火災”,故第二空也用不定冠詞a。
21.C 考查冠詞。句意:——我把茶杯碰倒了,它落在了那部手機上?!悴粦摪扬嬃戏诺绞謾C附近。the mobile phone特指 “那部手機”,故第一空用定冠詞the;第二空后的drinks是 “飲料”的通稱,表示泛指,其前不加任何冠詞。故C項正確。
22.B 考查冠詞。前一空格用the構成固定短語make the most of,表示“充分利用”;后一空則用a,此時switch抽象名詞具體化,表示“(一種)轉變”。故B項為正確答案。
23.C 考查冠詞。前一空用the特指昨天的演講;后一空則用the放在最高級前。故C項正確。
24.B 考查冠詞。句意:這是一個充滿奇跡的世界,一個什么都可能發生的世界。前一空用a表示泛指;后一空格也表示泛指,其中,后面的a world作前面的a world的同位語。
25.C 考查主謂一致和動詞辨析。句意:每種可能的方法都已經嘗試了,然而,沒有什么能保護這個可憐的孩子不受危險的傷害。every means是單數,所以第一個空用has;protect...from...“保護……不受……”,符合題意。
26.D 考查主謂一致。句意:只有醫生和護士及諾曼醫生所邀請的人才允許進入那個病人的房間。前一個空用過去分詞作定語,修飾those;而后一空為句子的謂語,主語為nobody,故謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。選擇D項正確。