2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達專項練習11 青少年成長話題指導
實例指導1—青少年秘密2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達復習專題11 青少年成長話題指導
【寫作任務】
青少年也有很多屬于自己的小秘密。家長們應允許他們保留一些私人空間。請根據下表寫——篇短文,指出家長的一些錯誤做法,并給這樣的家長提一些建議,使家長和孩子更好的交流。詞數:120--150。
【思路指導】
1.思路點撥:
審題第—步:確定文體、人稱,這是一篇說理議論文,應以第三人稱為主;
審題第二步:確定全文論點。從信息提示來看,全文的中心應是批評家長的這些錯誤做法并且給這樣的家長提建議;
審題第三步:確定寫作要點。
2.選詞、造句:
①交流產生困難
have some difficulty in communicating
②偷看孩子日記
peep at their children's diaries
③不敲門就進入孩子房間
walk into their children's rooms without knocking
④私自查看孩子書包
look
through
children's
schoolbags without permission
⑤看別人寫給孩子的信件
read letters sent to their children
⑥家長應明白:他們不再是小孩子了。
Parents should know they are no longer little girls or boys.
⑦為了更好地了解他們,父母應設身處地為孩子們著想。
To learn more about their children,parents should remember what they did at the same age.
⑧更重要的是,家長還要尊重和理解孩子。
The more important thing is that parents should give them enough respect and understanding.
【參考范文】
Now
some
parents
have
some
difficulty
in communicating with their children.
Children can't understand what their parents have done.Some parents peep at their children's diaries:some walk into their children's rooms without knocking;some:look through their schoolbags without permission:others read letters sent to their children.Are these really good ideas? We are afraid not.Parents should know they ale no longer little
To learn more about:their children,parents should remember what they did at the same age.And the most:important:thing is that:
parents
should
give
them respect
;and understanding.
實例指導2—獨生子女
【寫作任務】
自從我國實行一對夫婦只生一個孩子的計劃育政策以來,很多家庭都是獨生子女,孩子嬌生養,在家吃啥有啥,穿啥買啥而且都是名牌。請寫一篇120—150詞的英語短文來闡述一下一對夫只生一個孩子的利與弊、
【思路指導】
這是一篇開放性作文:這類作文的特點是只出主題,或兩三點提示,或一段素材,然后由考在此基礎上充分發揮想象力,
自由創作。開放性作文對考生的能力要求更高,考查也全面。它不僅查考生的書面語言表達能力、語言組織能力,而考查考生的邏輯思維能力、發散思維能力、豐富想象力,以及多角度考慮問題的創新思維能力。與控制性作文相比,開放性作文不僅擴大了命題的寫作的范圍,提高了考生的寫作興趣,而且把對考生的考查提高到更高、更新的層面上來。因此開放作文給學生提供了更廣的寫作空間,有利于培養學生的創新意識,同時也要求考生必須要思維活躍開善于發散思維,近幾年此題型常考的文體有兩種:記敘文和議論文。記敘丈就是要求考生根據給的材料,展.開充分的想象,拓展原材料,把整個事情表達清楚。而議論文要求考生對所給的材料進行分析,然后發表自己的觀點或看法。
突破開放性作文的方法如下:
子有利有弊。第二部分:分別介紹一對夫婦只生一個孩子的利與弊,我們可從以下幾個方面來考慮:①一對夫女;只生一個孩子有利于父母更好地關心照顧孩子,為孩子提供有質量的服務,然而父母這樣做要把握好度,過度的話就會對孩子溺愛。②減輕了他們的經濟負擔,另外,一對夫婦只生一個孩子容易造成孩子的孤獨和不能很好的跟別人吏往等問題。③總結再次闡明自己的觀點,做到首尾呼應。
最后,要注意合理地分段,注意標點符號的應用、語言要流暢,上下丈過渡
【教師點評】
文章的亮點在于:
1.恰當使用過渡詞:For one thing …for another,therefore,however,What’s worse等的使用使語意連貫,銜接自然。
2.表達自己觀點時用到了personally , I hold the view that …被動句single children may be more spoiled,原因狀語從句、定語從句、動名詞復合結構以及1eave+賓語+賓語補足語leave the child less able m interact well with people of his or her own age.等的應用在一定程度上體現作者較為深厚的語言功底,同時又十分自然。
但文章也存在不足之處:
1.有明顯的語法錯誤,如:第二段中的非限制性定語從句which make them more dependent on their parents.中的make應改為makes,因為which代替的是前面的整個情況。又如:第三段開頭句子there seems to have some other problems這是there be句型的變型,所以have應改為be。
2.文章結束得太突然,使讀者讀起來感覺好像后面還有內容,最好再做個總結。
實例指導3-交友
【寫作任務】
假設你叫,你的筆友來信詢問關于如何交友的問題。請根據下面的漢語提示, 結合自身實際,給他寫一封回信。內容包括: 1. 交友的重要性; 2. 如何交友:至少提三條建議; 3. 患難朋友才是真朋友。 詞數要求:120-150。 1. 仔細審題:在歷年高考中,英語試題中的書面表達題考查最多的應用文為書信形式。而內容有很多又是關于很多疑惑問題的請教或解答。本文寫作的中心是圍繞“如何交友”這個主題來展開,屬于議論文范疇,所以應該使用一般現在時態來表述觀點,人稱上應以第一人稱為主。
2. 提煉要點:
實際上,本篇習作的要點主要體現在在如何交友
3. 理清層次:
由于是說理性文章,脈絡一定要清晰,使人一幕了然,說服性強。為了保證層次間在意義上的連貫以及自然的過渡,適量銜接詞的使用在本文的寫作中是必不可少的。
4. 謀篇布局:
由于本文屬于一篇帶有勸勉性質的說理性文章,因此要用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關系體現出來。需要注意的是:使用上述過渡性詞必須根據上下文需要的原則,力求自然,決不可牽強附會,讓人感覺別扭。【學習習作】
Dear Li Jun ,
Glad to hear from you . Now I’m writing to discuss with you about how to make good friends.
As you know , everybody needs friends, so how to make true friends is very
仿照范文中的句子,將下列漢語譯成英文。
1. 為了早晨睡得晚些,鮑勃關上了鬧鐘。
2. 正如大家所知,地球圍繞太陽轉。
3. 如何穿過那個峽谷仍然是個難題。
4 .麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。她講英語比我多。
1.To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
2. As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
3. How to get through the valley is still a difficult problem.
4 .The trouble is that I have lost his address.
5. She speaks more English than I do.
6. If he has found it, he will send it.
7. All flights have been put off
because of the snowstorm , so many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
實例指導4----Parents and Children
【寫作任務】
某英語報社開展以“Parents and Children'’為題的“看圖作文”征文活動,要求根據以下三幅圖用英語寫一篇作文,文章內容應包括:①4月9日發生在李華家的事情;②你個人的感受。請你寫一篇向報社投稿的征文。
注意:
1.詞數100左右,征文題目已給出,不計入總數;
2.短文要求觀點明確,結構合理,緊湊連貫。
【學生習作】
Parents and Children
In the evening of April 9,1 Li Hua was watching TV when his mother was busy preparing supper.2 Li Hua was so hungry that he began to complain about his mother’s slow.3 At that time, the telephone rang. She was a friend of her mother.4 She said to Li Hua today was his mother’s birthday. She wished her mother a good birthday. What a shame! Li Hua has forgot all about it.5He cares himself more than his mother.
At the story, I got deeply shocked. It is not easy for parents to bring us up.6 They give us
lots of love and care, while we don't care for them enough. Now it's never too late to realize
this and show our love and care for them.
山東省高青縣第二中學高三·一班
樊鎮鎮
【教師點評】
本文為一篇夾敘夾議的圖畫作文。習作者能抓住圖畫要點,將有關事件有機地聯系在一起。議論部分能切中時弊、有的放矢。既點出了李華這種行為的根源,又向社會發出了呼吁。說明作者有一定的社會洞察力和語言表達能力。從文中的錯處可看出,習作者犯的都是“小”錯誤。而小錯在一定程度上會影響英語水平的提高。若能突破這一點,習作者的寫作水平一定會有很大提高。
不足之處
1、把In改為On。在具體的一天的早晨、晚上要用on。又如:on the morning of Octomber1
2、把when改為while。此處表示兩種行為的對比。
3、slow 后加-ness,about后面應接名詞。
4、a friend of his mother’s “他母親的一個朋友”
5、當一個短語為“動詞+ 副詞”型,該短語的賓語又是代詞,這時代詞要放在副詞的前面。即bring up us 改成 bring us up。
6、時態錯誤:has改為 had。
【作文示范】
On the evening of April 9th, Li Hua was watching TV while his mother was busy preparing
for dinner in the kitchen. How attentive he was watching the TV program when the
實戰演練
假如你是一名高二的學生,名叫王寧,最近你很不開心,因為你和父母之間有一些爭執。你想告訴你遠在英國的筆友Tom。根據以下提示的內容寫一封書信,告訴Tom你的成長煩惱。
1.我的數學和語文學得很好,但是覺得英語和物理比較難。可父母卻覺得我每門功課都應該是班級哩最好的。
2.他們不尊重我,經常看我得日記。我放學回來晚了他們也很生氣。
3.我喜歡流行音樂,周末也想看電視。而父母除了學習什么也禁止我做。
4.現在我對學習都不感興趣了,請告訴我怎么辦?
注意: 詞數:120左右。
Dear Tom.
These
days, I
feel
upset, because I don't know how I can get ong well with my parents.
At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find English and physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should always do best in every subject.
Besides, they don't trust me at all . They often read, my diary, and whenever I come back late, they get very angry.
You know I like popular music very much, and when weekends come, am dying to watchffV for a while. However, I am forbidden to do anything except studying.
Now I am no longer interested in my study. 1 don't know how I can I ipmve it. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Wang Ning
目前,由于來自學校、家長、社會等方方面面的壓再加上繁重的學習任務和面臨高考激烈的競爭,學生體質變得越來越差,這一點已經成為社會關注的問題。請根據下列提示,以“How to Keep Ourselves Fit"為題寫一篇英文短文。
中學生現狀:
a. 缺乏合理營養知識,膳食攝人不平衡并且忽視早餐、挑食等;
.
b.運動量不足,青少年肥胖率逐年升高,肥胖癥(obesity)會引發高血壓、心臟病等。
健身建議:
a.保持平衡飲食;
b.多做有氧運動(aerobic exercise),如:散步、游泳、掎車、跳舞等。
注意:
1.詞數:120—150;
2.可以適當增添細節,以使文章連貫。
How to Keep Ourselves Fit
Now students' health is a common concern.
High
school
students
bear much
pressure
with
heavy
loads
of school work and a fierce competition in the College Entrance Examination. And obesity
is
increasing
in
our
society because
of
unbalanced
diet
and nutrition.
Some
students
don't eat breakfast or are particular about food.
Another more serious problem is that some high school students in our country are obese or overweight, which can seriously affect our health. Obesity may contribute to other diseases, such as high
blood
pressure
and
heart disease.
So, as students, we should eat a balanced and nutritious diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. Besides, we should
have
proper
exercises, especially aerobic exercises .Walking ,swimming, cycling, and dancing are all examples of aerobic exercise.
持續火爆的“中國好聲音”比賽成為當今人們談論的一大時髦話題。假定你是李平,你們班就“超女”現象進行了一場討論,以下是討論結果。請你用英文給一家英文雜志社寫一封信,把你們班的討論結果反映給報社編輯。
注意:1、詞數100左右,開頭為你寫好。
2、可適當增減細節,以使行文連貫。
3、參考詞匯:促進promote
崇拜 worship
偶像 idol
Dear editor,
Our class has recently held a heated discussion about the “Super Girls” phenomenon which was hot new in 2024. The students show their different opinions about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
Dear editor,
Our class has recently held a heated discussion about the “The Voice of China” phenomenon which was hot new in 2024. The students show their different opinions about it.
62% of the students support it. They think that it provides a chance for those with talent for singing to show themselves. In this way, some new singers can be trained and so it can promote the development of music. And it can also improve their consciousness of competition.