not only...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就前一致”原則確定。 歸納拓展 ④Not he but you are wanted on the telephone. 電話找的是你不是他。 2(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。

　　【點(diǎn)津】　from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個(gè)例外。 ①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。 ②China is the birthplace of kites，from_where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea and India.中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。 ③Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. A．/；but

　　B．/；or C．not；or

　　D．not；but 解析：選D。本題考查的是固定搭配。not...but...是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意為：人們常常說旅行不在于你到達(dá)目的地而在于旅程本身。 2．The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A．where

　　B．which C．when

　　D．whose 解析：選A。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上”。 3．After supper，he usually stood near the window，__________ he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city. A．from which

　　B．on which C．on where

　　D．from where 解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意為：晚飯后，他通常站在窗戶旁，從那里他能看見塔，那是這座城市里最高的建筑。from是比較特殊的介詞，后面可以接另外一個(gè)介詞，比如from behind the door,接定語從句時(shí)就用from where，本句中from where＝from near the window。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 5．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A．a(chǎn)ttend

　　B．join C．take part

　　D．participate in 解析：選D。participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動(dòng)”的意思。 6．—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes，since she________the Chinese Society. A．has joined

　　B．joins C．had joined

　　D．joined 解析：選D。句意為：——你認(rèn)識Dr.Jackson很長時(shí)間了嗎？——是的,自從她加入華人社團(tuán)我就認(rèn)識了她。since自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去認(rèn)識時(shí)的時(shí)間，第一句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是判斷該句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。 短語精釋 1(be)dying to　極想；渴望 (教材P29) I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 歸納拓展 ①I haven’t seen him for a few days.I’m dying to know what has happened to him. 我好幾天沒見到他，我很想知道他發(fā)生了什么事情。 ②She was_dying_for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來放松一下自己。 ③Mike is_eager_to stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。 ④(2011·高考山東卷閱讀表達(dá))Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 沒有手機(jī)在你身邊你會(huì)焦躁不安嗎？ 2come across 　偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見 (教材P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 那些從未見過這種情況的男孩子們，(嚇得)都往窗外跳去。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考天津卷)She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天她在百貨商店購物的時(shí)候偶遇一位老朋友。 ②(牛津P386)She came_across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。 ③This situation should never have come about. 這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。 ④They met_with an accident on their way home. 他們在回家的路上出了車禍。 3in need 　在困難中；在危急中 (教材P34)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 從這份清單中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來的希望。 in need of需要 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人沒有必要做某事 歸納拓展 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。 ②We are collecting money for families in_need. 我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語更好。 ④There_is_no_need_to_regret what has happened. 沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ______________(干透)． dry out 2．The police want to ______________(從……得到消息)anyone who has any information about the attack. hear from 3．Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you _________________________________ (偶然遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞)． come across an unknown word 4．It’s clear that the young American _________________________________ (渴望學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語)from you. is dying to learn some Chinese 5．The beggar can’t have been dead，for I saw him begging in the street ______________(不久前的一天)． the other day Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．An airport employee __________ the three kids alone in the terminal. A．came across

　　B．care about C．look for

　　D．focus upon 解析：選A。句意為：一位機(jī)場工作人員在候機(jī)廳里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這3個(gè)沒有大人陪伴的孩子。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到；care about在意，關(guān)心；look for尋找；focus upon集中注意力于。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．If we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. A．come across

　　B．get over C．come over

　　D．get off 解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。come across偶然碰到/遇見；get over克服(困難)；come over過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來，順便來訪；get off意為“下車/來,動(dòng)身，開始”。本題為“克服我們目前的困難”之意，故選B。 3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of 解析：選D。句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨；in need of 需要。 1(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.　你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，連接兩個(gè)表語。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。 ①What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 使我吃驚的是不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式。 ②He does not work but play all day. 他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。 ③Not you but he is to blame. 不是你而是他該受譴責(zé)。 ①(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。 ②(牛津P24)You will quickly adjust_yourself_to_ student life.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。 ③This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides，it’s not expensive at all. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。 ④Just as I tried to make_the necessary_adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 2participate　vi.　參與；參加 (教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.　我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細(xì)語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。 歸納拓展 ①As far as I know，she didn’t participate in the discussion.據(jù)我所知,她沒有參加討論。 ②(牛津P1450)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。 ③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。 3privilege　n．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 (教材P30)It was such a privilege_to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 能與湯貝一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1576)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。 ②(牛津P1576)I hope to have_the_privilege_of_working with them again. 但愿有幸與他們再度合作。 ③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。 4donate　vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 (教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？ 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。 ②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 ③All donations were sent to the earthquake-striken areas. 所有捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。 5otherwise　adv.用別的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否則；不然 (教材P30)Otherwise they don’t waste anything. 否則他們不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何東西。 ①(2011·高考陜西卷閱讀C)What’s more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibily have managed their lives so badly. 而且，他們并不想富有或成功，否則他們不可能把生活搞得如此糟糕。 ②Seize the chance，otherwise/or you will regret it. 抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。 ③They(must have)liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldn’t have stayed so long. 他們(一定)喜歡這個(gè)公寓，不然他們不會(huì)呆這么久。 【溫馨提示】 otherwise表示相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，otherwise的分句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Education should not be ____________________________(現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種特權(quán)) for everyone has the right to do so. a privilege in the modern society 2．Ladies and gentlemen，I _________________________________ (有幸)introducing our speaker for tonight. have the great

　　privilege of 3．The war may come to an end soon because both sides want _________________________________(加入和平會(huì)談)． 4．When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to ________________________(適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活)． to participate in the peace talks adjust to living on his own 5．If most breadwinners _________________________(把一天的工資捐給……)the Hope Project，I believe it will make a great difference. donate a day’s pay to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Where were the Blacks then? —They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise __________. A．they would be here　 B．they have been here C．they had been here

　　D．they would have been here 解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應(yīng)是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。 2．In China，people over sixty-five can enjoy some __________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications. A．a(chǎn)dvantages

　　B．good C．privileges

　　D．welfare 解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”；advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”；good“好處，益處”，welfare“福利，幸福”。由“只要提供身份證明”可知，應(yīng)為享有某些特權(quán)而不是好處或福利。故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．(2024·無錫市高三檢測)Leave him alone.He is __________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam. A．a(chǎn)djusting

　　B．a(chǎn)pplying C．losing

　　D．engaging 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply oneself to努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。 4．To be honest，it took me more than a month to __________ myself__________the new school life. A．a(chǎn)dopt；to

　　B．a(chǎn)djust；to C．a(chǎn)dapt；into

　　D．suit；for 解析：選B。adjust...to意為“調(diào)整……使適合”。句意為：老實(shí)說，我花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。adapt與to搭配；adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”；當(dāng)suit 表示“使適合”時(shí)，與to搭配。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 4　Sharing——共享 Unit 4　Sharing——共享 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．You want to be a teacher.But，do you have the ____________(有關(guān)的)experience? relevant 2．The town was quiet and ____________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)from the busy life of the city. 3．We had an ____________(安排)that she would cook and I would clean the house. faraway arrangement 4．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(參加)in the discussion，all included. 5．Study harder from now on.____________(否則)，you will fall behind. participate Otherwise 6．As an interpreter，her sister did much ____________(志愿的)work during the Asian Games. 7．To make sure of the ____________(安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station. voluntary security 8．I have the ____________(特權(quán))to check your arrangements for the coming ceremony. 9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust) privilege adjustable adjust adjustment 10．The school-bus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate) donated donations 高頻短語

　　1．________________接到……的信 2．________________

　　極想；渴望 3．________________

　　不久前的一天 4．________________

　　和……有關(guān) 5．________________

　　參與……；參加…… hear from (be)dying to the other day be relevant to... participate in 6．________________

　　(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 7．________________

　　(指河流、井等)干涸 8．________________

　　在困難中；在危急中 dry out dry up in need 9．________________

　　完成；穿過 10．________________

　　伸出 11．________________

　　說實(shí)在的

　　get through stick out to be honest 典型句式

　　1．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，________________(他們中大多數(shù))will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. most of whom 2．doubt后接由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 To be honest，________________(我真有點(diǎn)懷疑是否)I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. I doubt whether 3．did＋動(dòng)詞原形的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I ________________(確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊)which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. did visit a village 4．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語 Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut _________________________________(草伸出了屋頂)． with grass sticking out of the roof 5．not...but連接兩個(gè)并列成分 The gift you give ______________________________________________________________(不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是……)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. is not something your loved one keeps but 6．from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge ______________(從那里)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. from where 限制性定語從句 1．(2011·濟(jì)南5月份練習(xí))There are some customs in China __________ foreigners will never understand. A．that　

　　B．whose C．where

　　D．why 單元語法 解析：選A。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，從句為限定customs的定語從句，從句謂語為及物動(dòng)詞understand,缺少指物的賓語，故選A。句意為：中國有很多外國人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)理解的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 2．(2024·德州模擬)The course is a must for all those __________ mother tongue is not English. A．whose

　　B．who C．that

　　D．which 解析：選A。考查定語從句。句意為：這門課程對那些母語非英語的人來說是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose作定語。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)There stands an old tree with a history of over 500 years，__________ many branches have broken off. A．that

　　B．when C．of which

　　D．which 解析：選C。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，先行詞an old tree與many branches構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選of which作定語。 4．(2024·山西師大附中一模)As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannot work out. A．that

　　B．if C．in order that

　　D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選D。句意為：作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生難以解決的問題。先行詞為so difficult a problem，代入定語從句后為：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語。“so或such＋名詞”作先行詞， 且先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，需用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題易誤選為A項(xiàng)，用that引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但狀語從句應(yīng)是完整的，所以，如選A項(xiàng),題干應(yīng)該為：As a teacher， I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生如此難的問題以至于他們不能解決。 5．(2024·濰坊二檢)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school. A．in which

　　B．for which C．which

　　D．when 解析： 選A。該題考查定語從句。該句中in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞accidents。句意為：由于對學(xué)生在學(xué)校受傷或死亡事件的不斷報(bào)道，學(xué)校安全成為一個(gè)重要問題。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1adjust　vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合 (教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。 歸納拓展 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 4　Sharing——共享 (1)

　　(2)

　　(3)

　　(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物

　　(2)想要……，渴望……　

　　not only...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就前一致”原則確定。 歸納拓展 ④Not he but you are wanted on the telephone. 電話找的是你不是他。 2(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。

　　【點(diǎn)津】　from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個(gè)例外。 ①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。 ②China is the birthplace of kites，from_where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea and India.中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。 ③Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. A．/；but

　　B．/；or C．not；or

　　D．not；but 解析：選D。本題考查的是固定搭配。not...but...是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意為：人們常常說旅行不在于你到達(dá)目的地而在于旅程本身。 2．The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A．where

　　B．which C．when

　　D．whose 解析：選A。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上”。 3．After supper，he usually stood near the window，__________ he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city. A．from which

　　B．on which C．on where

　　D．from where 解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意為：晚飯后，他通常站在窗戶旁，從那里他能看見塔，那是這座城市里最高的建筑。from是比較特殊的介詞，后面可以接另外一個(gè)介詞，比如from behind the door,接定語從句時(shí)就用from where，本句中from where＝from near the window。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 5．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A．a(chǎn)ttend

　　B．join C．take part

　　D．participate in 解析：選D。participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動(dòng)”的意思。 6．—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes，since she________the Chinese Society. A．has joined

　　B．joins C．had joined

　　D．joined 解析：選D。句意為：——你認(rèn)識Dr.Jackson很長時(shí)間了嗎？——是的,自從她加入華人社團(tuán)我就認(rèn)識了她。since自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去認(rèn)識時(shí)的時(shí)間，第一句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是判斷該句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。 短語精釋 1(be)dying to　極想；渴望 (教材P29) I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 歸納拓展 ①I haven’t seen him for a few days.I’m dying to know what has happened to him. 我好幾天沒見到他，我很想知道他發(fā)生了什么事情。 ②She was_dying_for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來放松一下自己。 ③Mike is_eager_to stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。 ④(2011·高考山東卷閱讀表達(dá))Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 沒有手機(jī)在你身邊你會(huì)焦躁不安嗎？ 2come across 　偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見 (教材P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 那些從未見過這種情況的男孩子們，(嚇得)都往窗外跳去。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考天津卷)She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天她在百貨商店購物的時(shí)候偶遇一位老朋友。 ②(牛津P386)She came_across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。 ③This situation should never have come about. 這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。 ④They met_with an accident on their way home. 他們在回家的路上出了車禍。 3in need 　在困難中；在危急中 (教材P34)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 從這份清單中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來的希望。 in need of需要 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人沒有必要做某事 歸納拓展 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。 ②We are collecting money for families in_need. 我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語更好。 ④There_is_no_need_to_regret what has happened. 沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ______________(干透)． dry out 2．The police want to ______________(從……得到消息)anyone who has any information about the attack. hear from 3．Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you _________________________________ (偶然遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞)． come across an unknown word 4．It’s clear that the young American _________________________________ (渴望學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語)from you. is dying to learn some Chinese 5．The beggar can’t have been dead，for I saw him begging in the street ______________(不久前的一天)． the other day Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．An airport employee __________ the three kids alone in the terminal. A．came across

　　B．care about C．look for

　　D．focus upon 解析：選A。句意為：一位機(jī)場工作人員在候機(jī)廳里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這3個(gè)沒有大人陪伴的孩子。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到；care about在意，關(guān)心；look for尋找；focus upon集中注意力于。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．If we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. A．come across

　　B．get over C．come over

　　D．get off 解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。come across偶然碰到/遇見；get over克服(困難)；come over過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來，順便來訪；get off意為“下車/來,動(dòng)身，開始”。本題為“克服我們目前的困難”之意，故選B。 3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of 解析：選D。句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨；in need of 需要。 1(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.　你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，連接兩個(gè)表語。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。 ①What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 使我吃驚的是不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式。 ②He does not work but play all day. 他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。 ③Not you but he is to blame. 不是你而是他該受譴責(zé)。 ①(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。 ②(牛津P24)You will quickly adjust_yourself_to_ student life.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。 ③This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides，it’s not expensive at all. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。 ④Just as I tried to make_the necessary_adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 2participate　vi.　參與；參加 (教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.　我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細(xì)語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。 歸納拓展 ①As far as I know，she didn’t participate in the discussion.據(jù)我所知,她沒有參加討論。 ②(牛津P1450)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。 ③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。 3privilege　n．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 (教材P30)It was such a privilege_to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 能與湯貝一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1576)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。 ②(牛津P1576)I hope to have_the_privilege_of_working with them again. 但愿有幸與他們再度合作。 ③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。 4donate　vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 (教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？ 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。 ②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 ③All donations were sent to the earthquake-striken areas. 所有捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。 5otherwise　adv.用別的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否則；不然 (教材P30)Otherwise they don’t waste anything. 否則他們不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何東西。 ①(2011·高考陜西卷閱讀C)What’s more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibily have managed their lives so badly. 而且，他們并不想富有或成功，否則他們不可能把生活搞得如此糟糕。 ②Seize the chance，otherwise/or you will regret it. 抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。 ③They(must have)liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldn’t have stayed so long. 他們(一定)喜歡這個(gè)公寓，不然他們不會(huì)呆這么久。 【溫馨提示】 otherwise表示相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，otherwise的分句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Education should not be ____________________________(現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種特權(quán)) for everyone has the right to do so. a privilege in the modern society 2．Ladies and gentlemen，I _________________________________ (有幸)introducing our speaker for tonight. have the great

　　privilege of 3．The war may come to an end soon because both sides want _________________________________(加入和平會(huì)談)． 4．When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to ________________________(適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活)． to participate in the peace talks adjust to living on his own 5．If most breadwinners _________________________(把一天的工資捐給……)the Hope Project，I believe it will make a great difference. donate a day’s pay to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Where were the Blacks then? —They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise __________. A．they would be here　 B．they have been here C．they had been here

　　D．they would have been here 解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應(yīng)是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。 2．In China，people over sixty-five can enjoy some __________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications. A．a(chǎn)dvantages

　　B．good C．privileges

　　D．welfare 解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”；advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”；good“好處，益處”，welfare“福利，幸福”。由“只要提供身份證明”可知，應(yīng)為享有某些特權(quán)而不是好處或福利。故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．(2024·無錫市高三檢測)Leave him alone.He is __________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam. A．a(chǎn)djusting

　　B．a(chǎn)pplying C．losing

　　D．engaging 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply oneself to努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。 4．To be honest，it took me more than a month to __________ myself__________the new school life. A．a(chǎn)dopt；to

　　B．a(chǎn)djust；to C．a(chǎn)dapt；into

　　D．suit；for 解析：選B。adjust...to意為“調(diào)整……使適合”。句意為：老實(shí)說，我花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。adapt與to搭配；adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”；當(dāng)suit 表示“使適合”時(shí)，與to搭配。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 4　Sharing——共享 Unit 4　Sharing——共享 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．You want to be a teacher.But，do you have the ____________(有關(guān)的)experience? relevant 2．The town was quiet and ____________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)from the busy life of the city. 3．We had an ____________(安排)that she would cook and I would clean the house. faraway arrangement 4．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(參加)in the discussion，all included. 5．Study harder from now on.____________(否則)，you will fall behind. participate Otherwise 6．As an interpreter，her sister did much ____________(志愿的)work during the Asian Games. 7．To make sure of the ____________(安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station. voluntary security 8．I have the ____________(特權(quán))to check your arrangements for the coming ceremony. 9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust) privilege adjustable adjust adjustment 10．The school-bus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate) donated donations 高頻短語

　　1．________________接到……的信 2．________________

　　極想；渴望 3．________________

　　不久前的一天 4．________________

　　和……有關(guān) 5．________________

　　參與……；參加…… hear from (be)dying to the other day be relevant to... participate in 6．________________

　　(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 7．________________

　　(指河流、井等)干涸 8．________________

　　在困難中；在危急中 dry out dry up in need 9．________________

　　完成；穿過 10．________________

　　伸出 11．________________

　　說實(shí)在的

　　get through stick out to be honest 典型句式

　　1．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，________________(他們中大多數(shù))will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. most of whom 2．doubt后接由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 To be honest，________________(我真有點(diǎn)懷疑是否)I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. I doubt whether 3．did＋動(dòng)詞原形的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I ________________(確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊)which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. did visit a village 4．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語 Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut _________________________________(草伸出了屋頂)． with grass sticking out of the roof 5．not...but連接兩個(gè)并列成分 The gift you give ______________________________________________________________(不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是……)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. is not something your loved one keeps but 6．from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge ______________(從那里)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. from where 限制性定語從句 1．(2011·濟(jì)南5月份練習(xí))There are some customs in China __________ foreigners will never understand. A．that　

　　B．whose C．where

　　D．why 單元語法 解析：選A。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，從句為限定customs的定語從句，從句謂語為及物動(dòng)詞understand,缺少指物的賓語，故選A。句意為：中國有很多外國人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)理解的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 2．(2024·德州模擬)The course is a must for all those __________ mother tongue is not English. A．whose

　　B．who C．that

　　D．which 解析：選A。考查定語從句。句意為：這門課程對那些母語非英語的人來說是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose作定語。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)There stands an old tree with a history of over 500 years，__________ many branches have broken off. A．that

　　B．when C．of which

　　D．which 解析：選C。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，先行詞an old tree與many branches構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選of which作定語。 4．(2024·山西師大附中一模)As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannot work out. A．that

　　B．if C．in order that

　　D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選D。句意為：作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生難以解決的問題。先行詞為so difficult a problem，代入定語從句后為：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語。“so或such＋名詞”作先行詞， 且先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，需用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題易誤選為A項(xiàng)，用that引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但狀語從句應(yīng)是完整的，所以，如選A項(xiàng),題干應(yīng)該為：As a teacher， I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生如此難的問題以至于他們不能解決。 5．(2024·濰坊二檢)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school. A．in which

　　B．for which C．which

　　D．when 解析： 選A。該題考查定語從句。該句中in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞accidents。句意為：由于對學(xué)生在學(xué)校受傷或死亡事件的不斷報(bào)道，學(xué)校安全成為一個(gè)重要問題。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1adjust　vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合 (教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。 歸納拓展 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 4　Sharing——共享 (1)

　　(2)

　　(3)

　　(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物

　　(2)想要……，渴望……