(1) During the period from ___________to ___________, ______________ rose from ___________to __________, while __________________decreased from _________to _______________.

　　(2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, __________. Second, _________. Third, ___________.

　　(3) We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine

　　that_____________________.

　　(178p)

　　Health Gains in Developing Countries

　　以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命（life expectancy）和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality) 的變化情況。

　　說明引起變化的各種原因。

　　During the period from 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per1,000 births to around 100.

　　We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly as a result. Second, people’s health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care system. When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical science also develops at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.

　　We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that people will live longer and the infant mortality will again fall.

　　在1960年至1990年，發展中國家的預期壽命從40年近60歲，而嬰兒死亡率由200人死亡per1，000年出生減少到約100個。 ???我們認為，三個原因可以解釋這一現象。首先，經濟的迅速發展，發展中國家在此期間，生活質量得到改善，結果顯著。第二，人們的健康狀況也變得更好，并與全國醫療衛生系統的發展更好。當他們變得越來越豐富，他們關心個人的健康狀況更多。三，醫療科學也以驚人的速度發展，這是很多母親安全分娩。 ???我們高興地看到，事情正在好轉，現在更好。我們可以想像，人們壽命延長，嬰兒死亡率將再次下降。On the one hand,_____________. On the other hand, ____________.

　　(3) Such changes have a significant impact on _______________. For one thing, __________. For another, ________________. In a word, ___________is beneficial to _______________________.

　　Changes in the Ownership of Houses

　　根據下圖描述該市住房產權的變化

　　分析產生這些變化的原因。

　　From the chart, we can see clearly that in a bit city in China, state-owned houses declined from 75%in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

　　Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes in the ownership of houses. On the one hand, the housing reform is one of the most important urban economic reforms and the old system of house distribution is replaced by individual purchase of real estate. On the other hand, as the income level goes up, people want to live in larger and more comfortable houses.

　　Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society. For one thing, with the deepening of the housing reform, private housing investment witnesses an unprecedented boom. For another, national urban construction undergoes sustainable development, which is of great importance to the national economy as a whole. In a word, the housing reform is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.

　　從圖表，我們可以清楚地看到，在有些城市，在中國，國有住房的75％下降到1990年的60％，然后在1995年至20％，2000年，而私人住宅由25％上升到40％，然后到80％，在同一時期。 有兩個原因，在我看來，可以考慮在房屋所有權的根本變化。一方面，住房制度改革是一個最重要的城市經濟改革和內部分配舊體制是由個人購買房地產所取代。另一方面，隨著收入水平上升，人們希望生活在更大，更舒適的房子。 這種變化對個人和整個社會產生重大影響。一方面，隨著住房制度改革的深化，私人住房投資證人了前所未有的繁榮。其次，國家經歷了城市建設的可持續發展，這是非常重要的對整個國家經濟。總之，住房制度改革有利于個人和整個社會。

　　(1)Seen from the chart, it can be concluded that ____________. Among________, __________account fro _________while __________make up__________________.

　　(2) It is no wonder that_______________________________.

　　(3) In my own practice, I think________________________. On the one hand,_________________________. On the other hand,____________________. To ___________________________, I must ___________________________.

　　Seen from the chart, it can be concluded that American students prefer to read popular novel rather than other kinds of books. Among all the books the students read now, popular novels account for 68% while unpopular novels make up 17%, technical books 8% and poem collection only 5%.

　　It is no wonder that popular novels have attracted such a large audience. They are written in plain language so that one can easily read them for entertainment or relaxation. Books of technology and collections of poems are less appealing in that the former is often complicated and the latter abstract.

　　In my own practice, I think it not advisable at all to read poplar novels. On the one hand, I spend much of my free time reading books in my specialized field-environmental protection. On the other hand, I take great delight in reading nonfiction such as history and biography so as to be wiser and more reasonable. To turn my dream into reality, I must cherish every minute of my life and work hard.

　　從圖表來看，可以得出結論，美國的學生喜歡閱讀通俗小說，而不是其他類型的書籍。在所有的書籍現在的學生閱讀，通俗小說占68％，而不受歡迎的小說占17％，8％的技術書籍和詩集只有5％。 這不是什么流行的小說，吸引了大批觀眾，這樣懷疑。他們是用普通的語言，因此可以輕松地閱讀了他們的娛樂和放松。的技術和詩集出版的書籍有吸引力不大，因為前者常常很復雜，后者抽象。 在我自己的實踐，我認為并不適宜楊樹讀小說。一方面，我用我的空閑時間看書，我的專業領域，環保上面。另一方面，我的閱讀，如歷史與傳記紀實，從而極大高興能夠更明智合理的。要變成現實我的夢想，我要珍惜每一分鐘，我的生活而努力奮斗。

　　常用的詞有：1.table, chart, graph

　　2.describe, tell, show, represent等等。

　　二、分析差異

　　在描寫變化及總趨勢特征時，可采用分類式或對比式以支持主題，并闡明必要的理由。常用的詞匯有：

　　1.rise, increase, drop, decrease, fall, reduce升高降低

　　2.while, but, on the contrary, however, 轉折

　　3.Compared to/with... ,in contrast相比之下

　　4.as...as, the same as, similar to, 相同

　　5. be different from..

　　differ from

　　不同

　　三、得出結論

　　In conclusion/ We can draw the conclusion that...,

　　it seems clear that /It's clear from the chart that...,

　　We can learn/know that..

　　文章框架的套用模式

　　Model One

　　?From the graph, we know the number of …is…in 1999. And the number in 2003 has increased /decreased to…. (說明了圖表概況)The change of the number/ The increasing numbers from 1999 to 2003 shows/show that more and more people prefer to…rather than do…（數據揭示了什么）

　　? The reasons for this instance (情況)are as follows. Firstly,…原因一。Secondly…原因二。Thirdly…原因三。

　　? However, with the help of …More and more people will…in future.(However, as the society goes by, more people will realize…and I believe that the number of…will increase.)

　　多幅圖

　　Model Two

　　? The figure of the first graph shows that…(第一幅圖的情況)While the figure of the second graph shows that…（另一幅圖的情況）. The figures of the two graphs warn us that…(兩幅圖的數據說明了什么)

　　??The reasons for the change/difference of the figures are as follows. Firstly,…Secondly…Thirdly…（說明變化的原因）

　　? In a word, from the graphs, we have learned that…And I believe that…(總結和預測)

　　?記住：

　　這類要用一般現在時(現在的情況）或過去式（過去的數據）。另外，這類作文在高考中屬于比較難的一種，因此，主要內容應在原因分析上，其他部分可以用一兩句話交代清楚就行

　　Deaths per 1000 births

　　Years old

　　(1) During the period from ___________to ___________, ______________ rose from ___________to __________, while __________________decreased from _________to _______________.

　　(2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, __________. Second, _________. Third, ___________.

　　(3) We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine

　　that_____________________.

　　(178p)

　　Health Gains in Developing Countries

　　以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命（life expectancy）和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality) 的變化情況。

　　說明引起變化的各種原因。

　　During the period from 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per1,000 births to around 100.

　　We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly as a result. Second, people’s health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care system. When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical science also develops at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.

　　We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that people will live longer and the infant mortality will again fall.

　　在1960年至1990年，發展中國家的預期壽命從40年近60歲，而嬰兒死亡率由200人死亡per1，000年出生減少到約100個。 ???我們認為，三個原因可以解釋這一現象。首先，經濟的迅速發展，發展中國家在此期間，生活質量得到改善，結果顯著。第二，人們的健康狀況也變得更好，并與全國醫療衛生系統的發展更好。當他們變得越來越豐富，他們關心個人的健康狀況更多。三，醫療科學也以驚人的速度發展，這是很多母親安全分娩。 ???我們高興地看到，事情正在好轉，現在更好。我們可以想像，人們壽命延長，嬰兒死亡率將再次下降。On the one hand,_____________. On the other hand, ____________.

　　(3) Such changes have a significant impact on _______________. For one thing, __________. For another, ________________. In a word, ___________is beneficial to _______________________.

　　Changes in the Ownership of Houses

　　根據下圖描述該市住房產權的變化

　　分析產生這些變化的原因。

　　From the chart, we can see clearly that in a bit city in China, state-owned houses declined from 75%in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

　　Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes in the ownership of houses. On the one hand, the housing reform is one of the most important urban economic reforms and the old system of house distribution is replaced by individual purchase of real estate. On the other hand, as the income level goes up, people want to live in larger and more comfortable houses.

　　Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society. For one thing, with the deepening of the housing reform, private housing investment witnesses an unprecedented boom. For another, national urban construction undergoes sustainable development, which is of great importance to the national economy as a whole. In a word, the housing reform is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.

　　從圖表，我們可以清楚地看到，在有些城市，在中國，國有住房的75％下降到1990年的60％，然后在1995年至20％，2000年，而私人住宅由25％上升到40％，然后到80％，在同一時期。 有兩個原因，在我看來，可以考慮在房屋所有權的根本變化。一方面，住房制度改革是一個最重要的城市經濟改革和內部分配舊體制是由個人購買房地產所取代。另一方面，隨著收入水平上升，人們希望生活在更大，更舒適的房子。 這種變化對個人和整個社會產生重大影響。一方面，隨著住房制度改革的深化，私人住房投資證人了前所未有的繁榮。其次，國家經歷了城市建設的可持續發展，這是非常重要的對整個國家經濟。總之，住房制度改革有利于個人和整個社會。

　　(1)Seen from the chart, it can be concluded that ____________. Among________, __________account fro _________while __________make up__________________.

　　(2) It is no wonder that_______________________________.

　　(3) In my own practice, I think________________________. On the one hand,_________________________. On the other hand,____________________. To ___________________________, I must ___________________________.

　　Seen from the chart, it can be concluded that American students prefer to read popular novel rather than other kinds of books. Among all the books the students read now, popular novels account for 68% while unpopular novels make up 17%, technical books 8% and poem collection only 5%.

　　It is no wonder that popular novels have attracted such a large audience. They are written in plain language so that one can easily read them for entertainment or relaxation. Books of technology and collections of poems are less appealing in that the former is often complicated and the latter abstract.

　　In my own practice, I think it not advisable at all to read poplar novels. On the one hand, I spend much of my free time reading books in my specialized field-environmental protection. On the other hand, I take great delight in reading nonfiction such as history and biography so as to be wiser and more reasonable. To turn my dream into reality, I must cherish every minute of my life and work hard.

　　從圖表來看，可以得出結論，美國的學生喜歡閱讀通俗小說，而不是其他類型的書籍。在所有的書籍現在的學生閱讀，通俗小說占68％，而不受歡迎的小說占17％，8％的技術書籍和詩集只有5％。 這不是什么流行的小說，吸引了大批觀眾，這樣懷疑。他們是用普通的語言，因此可以輕松地閱讀了他們的娛樂和放松。的技術和詩集出版的書籍有吸引力不大，因為前者常常很復雜，后者抽象。 在我自己的實踐，我認為并不適宜楊樹讀小說。一方面，我用我的空閑時間看書，我的專業領域，環保上面。另一方面，我的閱讀，如歷史與傳記紀實，從而極大高興能夠更明智合理的。要變成現實我的夢想，我要珍惜每一分鐘，我的生活而努力奮斗。

　　常用的詞有：1.table, chart, graph

　　2.describe, tell, show, represent等等。

　　二、分析差異

　　在描寫變化及總趨勢特征時，可采用分類式或對比式以支持主題，并闡明必要的理由。常用的詞匯有：

　　1.rise, increase, drop, decrease, fall, reduce升高降低

　　2.while, but, on the contrary, however, 轉折

　　3.Compared to/with... ,in contrast相比之下

　　4.as...as, the same as, similar to, 相同

　　5. be different from..

　　differ from

　　不同

　　三、得出結論

　　In conclusion/ We can draw the conclusion that...,

　　it seems clear that /It's clear from the chart that...,

　　We can learn/know that..

　　文章框架的套用模式

　　Model One

　　?From the graph, we know the number of …is…in 1999. And the number in 2003 has increased /decreased to…. (說明了圖表概況)The change of the number/ The increasing numbers from 1999 to 2003 shows/show that more and more people prefer to…rather than do…（數據揭示了什么）

　　? The reasons for this instance (情況)are as follows. Firstly,…原因一。Secondly…原因二。Thirdly…原因三。

　　? However, with the help of …More and more people will…in future.(However, as the society goes by, more people will realize…and I believe that the number of…will increase.)

　　多幅圖

　　Model Two

　　? The figure of the first graph shows that…(第一幅圖的情況)While the figure of the second graph shows that…（另一幅圖的情況）. The figures of the two graphs warn us that…(兩幅圖的數據說明了什么)

　　??The reasons for the change/difference of the figures are as follows. Firstly,…Secondly…Thirdly…（說明變化的原因）

　　? In a word, from the graphs, we have learned that…And I believe that…(總結和預測)

　　?記住：

　　這類要用一般現在時(現在的情況）或過去式（過去的數據）。另外，這類作文在高考中屬于比較難的一種，因此，主要內容應在原因分析上，其他部分可以用一兩句話交代清楚就行

　　Deaths per 1000 births

　　Years old