山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析20
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析20
1. Many roads are in bad _______ and accidents are frequent.
A. state
B. condition
C. situation
D. position
2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle _______ the road every two weeks.
A. comes off
B. comes across
C. comes along
D. comes out
3. ［2024南通模擬］When electric cars become _______ , we’ll need to build more charging stations.
A. available
B. accessible
C. attractive
D. alternative
4. ［2024衡水模擬］Though he doesn’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure. _______ , he is remembered as a true hero.
A. In particular
B. On the contrary
C. Generally speaking
D. To be honest
5. ［2024雅安模擬］The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _______ tourists free accommodation.
A. supply
B. provide
C. afford
D. offer
6. [2024青島模擬]Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _______ a job in this company.
A. prepare for
B. apply for
C. superior to
D. object to
7. [2024北京模擬]A lot of dirty clothes require _______ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. cleaning
8. [2024成都模擬]They demanded that all the books _______ to the school library at once.
A. return
B. should return
C. be returned
D. would be returned
9. [2024銀川模擬]Eventually，the president had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A. in favor of
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
10. [2024哈爾濱模擬]To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
11. You shouldn’t take _______ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
12. Teachers’ words and deeds always _______ a great effect _______ their students.
A. have；on
B. give；to
C. make；in
D. take；to
13. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _______ a terrible accident happened ahead.
A. who
B. which
C. while
D. when
14. Though we _______ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A. give away
B. affect with
C. suffer from
D. deal with
15. Timoteo has an unusual job梙e is a human traffic _______ .
A. sign
B. mark
C. signal
D. symbol
_1. 【解析】選B。in bad condition“狀況差”。state是可數(shù)名詞，前面要有不定冠詞；situation“形勢”；position“位置”，不合句意。
2. 【解析】選A。句意：盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛離公路。come off “離開”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；come along“一起來，進展”；come out“出來，長出”。
3. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供選擇的。句意：當電動汽車可用時，我們將需要建造更多的收費站。由句意可知A項正確。
4. 【解析】選B。句意：盡管他沒有達到目標，他也不是失敗者。相反，他被銘記為一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合語境。in particular尤其是，特別；generally speaking一般說來；to be honest說實話。
5. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 中；provide用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 中；offer用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 中；afford表示“買得起”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。
6. 【解析】選B。句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請一個職位。prepare for準備；apply for申請；superior to是形容詞短語，表示“比……優(yōu)越”；object to反對。只有apply for符合句意。
【變式備選】
The discount no longer _______ him because he’s over eighteen.
A. apply for
B. applies for
C. apply to
D. applies to
【解析】選D。句意：他不再享受打折待遇了，因為他已超過了18歲。apply for“申請”；apply to“適用于”。由于主語discount是單數(shù)形式，所以要選D項。
7. 【解析】選D。句意：因為有很多臟衣服要洗，所以這個周末她不能出去購物了。require doing＝require to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v. -ing主動形式表示被動含義。
8. 【解析】選C。句意：他們要求將所有的書立即還回學校圖書館。demand后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用“ (should＋)動詞原形”。句中的return和the books之間為動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。
9. 【解析】選B。句意：最后，為了緩和緊張局勢，總統(tǒng)不得不辭職以回應公眾的壓力。in favor of“支持，同意”；in response to“作為對……的回應”；in return for“作為對……的報答”；in honour of“為了紀念……”。根據(jù)句意應選B項，表示“為了回應公眾的壓力”。
【變式備選】
［2024青島模擬］The head office closed two branch offices _______ cut costs because of the financial crisis.
A. in an attempt to
B. in reference to
C. in response to
D. in addition to
【解析】選A。句意：由于經(jīng)濟危機，總公司關(guān)閉了兩家分公司試圖減少成本。in an attempt to“力圖，試圖”，符合句意。in reference to“關(guān)于”；in response to“作為對……的回應”；in addition to“除……之外”。
10. 【解析】選A。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授開始把騎自行車作為退休后鍛煉身體的一種常用方法。take up“開始從事”，符合題意。catch on“流行，受歡迎”；carry out“實施”；make for“走向”。
11. 【解析】選A。句意：你不應該認為你父母對你如此關(guān)愛并為你做這么多都是理所當然的。take it for granted that. . . “認為……理所當然”，賓語是that引導的賓語從句，it為形式賓語。
12. 【解析】選A。句意：教師的言行總是對他們的學生有重大影響。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. “對某人/某物有影響，起作用”，符合題意。
13. 【解析】選D。when用作并列連詞，意為“就在那時”。句意：在一個雨天，我正騎自行車去接兒子這時前面發(fā)生了可怕的事故。
【變式備選】
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I
heard the steps.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
【解析】選B。考查sb. had just done sth. when. . .
(某人剛做完某事，就在那時……)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我剛剛走出浴室，正用毛巾擦干身子，這時突然聽到腳步聲。
14. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我們遭受了嚴重的自然災害，但我們一定能戰(zhàn)勝困難。suffer from遭受，符合句意。give away贈送；affect with結(jié)構(gòu)不對；deal with對待，處理。
15. 【解析】選C。句意：Timoteo有一份不同尋常的工作——他是一個人體交通信號。sign“跡象，征兆”；mark“痕跡，標記”；signal“信號，暗號”；symbol“象征”。由句意可知C項正確。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析20
1. Many roads are in bad _______ and accidents are frequent.
A. state
B. condition
C. situation
D. position
2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle _______ the road every two weeks.
A. comes off
B. comes across
C. comes along
D. comes out
3. ［2024南通模擬］When electric cars become _______ , we’ll need to build more charging stations.
A. available
B. accessible
C. attractive
D. alternative
4. ［2024衡水模擬］Though he doesn’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure. _______ , he is remembered as a true hero.
A. In particular
B. On the contrary
C. Generally speaking
D. To be honest
5. ［2024雅安模擬］The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _______ tourists free accommodation.
A. supply
B. provide
C. afford
D. offer
6. [2024青島模擬]Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _______ a job in this company.
A. prepare for
B. apply for
C. superior to
D. object to
7. [2024北京模擬]A lot of dirty clothes require _______ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. cleaning
8. [2024成都模擬]They demanded that all the books _______ to the school library at once.
A. return
B. should return
C. be returned
D. would be returned
9. [2024銀川模擬]Eventually，the president had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A. in favor of
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
10. [2024哈爾濱模擬]To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
11. You shouldn’t take _______ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
12. Teachers’ words and deeds always _______ a great effect _______ their students.
A. have；on
B. give；to
C. make；in
D. take；to
13. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _______ a terrible accident happened ahead.
A. who
B. which
C. while
D. when
14. Though we _______ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A. give away
B. affect with
C. suffer from
D. deal with
15. Timoteo has an unusual job梙e is a human traffic _______ .
A. sign
B. mark
C. signal
D. symbol
_1. 【解析】選B。in bad condition“狀況差”。state是可數(shù)名詞，前面要有不定冠詞；situation“形勢”；position“位置”，不合句意。
2. 【解析】選A。句意：盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛離公路。come off “離開”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；come along“一起來，進展”；come out“出來，長出”。
3. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供選擇的。句意：當電動汽車可用時，我們將需要建造更多的收費站。由句意可知A項正確。
4. 【解析】選B。句意：盡管他沒有達到目標，他也不是失敗者。相反，他被銘記為一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合語境。in particular尤其是，特別；generally speaking一般說來；to be honest說實話。
5. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 中；provide用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 中；offer用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 中；afford表示“買得起”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。
6. 【解析】選B。句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請一個職位。prepare for準備；apply for申請；superior to是形容詞短語，表示“比……優(yōu)越”；object to反對。只有apply for符合句意。
【變式備選】
The discount no longer _______ him because he’s over eighteen.
A. apply for
B. applies for
C. apply to
D. applies to
【解析】選D。句意：他不再享受打折待遇了，因為他已超過了18歲。apply for“申請”；apply to“適用于”。由于主語discount是單數(shù)形式，所以要選D項。
7. 【解析】選D。句意：因為有很多臟衣服要洗，所以這個周末她不能出去購物了。require doing＝require to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v. -ing主動形式表示被動含義。
8. 【解析】選C。句意：他們要求將所有的書立即還回學校圖書館。demand后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用“ (should＋)動詞原形”。句中的return和the books之間為動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。
9. 【解析】選B。句意：最后，為了緩和緊張局勢，總統(tǒng)不得不辭職以回應公眾的壓力。in favor of“支持，同意”；in response to“作為對……的回應”；in return for“作為對……的報答”；in honour of“為了紀念……”。根據(jù)句意應選B項，表示“為了回應公眾的壓力”。
【變式備選】
［2024青島模擬］The head office closed two branch offices _______ cut costs because of the financial crisis.
A. in an attempt to
B. in reference to
C. in response to
D. in addition to
【解析】選A。句意：由于經(jīng)濟危機，總公司關(guān)閉了兩家分公司試圖減少成本。in an attempt to“力圖，試圖”，符合句意。in reference to“關(guān)于”；in response to“作為對……的回應”；in addition to“除……之外”。
10. 【解析】選A。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授開始把騎自行車作為退休后鍛煉身體的一種常用方法。take up“開始從事”，符合題意。catch on“流行，受歡迎”；carry out“實施”；make for“走向”。
11. 【解析】選A。句意：你不應該認為你父母對你如此關(guān)愛并為你做這么多都是理所當然的。take it for granted that. . . “認為……理所當然”，賓語是that引導的賓語從句，it為形式賓語。
12. 【解析】選A。句意：教師的言行總是對他們的學生有重大影響。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. “對某人/某物有影響，起作用”，符合題意。
13. 【解析】選D。when用作并列連詞，意為“就在那時”。句意：在一個雨天，我正騎自行車去接兒子這時前面發(fā)生了可怕的事故。
【變式備選】
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I
heard the steps.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
【解析】選B。考查sb. had just done sth. when. . .
(某人剛做完某事，就在那時……)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我剛剛走出浴室，正用毛巾擦干身子，這時突然聽到腳步聲。
14. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我們遭受了嚴重的自然災害，但我們一定能戰(zhàn)勝困難。suffer from遭受，符合句意。give away贈送；affect with結(jié)構(gòu)不對；deal with對待，處理。
15. 【解析】選C。句意：Timoteo有一份不同尋常的工作——他是一個人體交通信號。sign“跡象，征兆”；mark“痕跡，標記”；signal“信號，暗號”；symbol“象征”。由句意可知C項正確。
