山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析37
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析37
1. —How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?
—We had an awful time! _______ ,
George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.
A. On the other hand
B. To begin with
C. As a consequence
D. On the contrary
2. If you抎 like to succeed in the work,
you must take great _______ to do it.
A. pain
B. pains
C. effect
D. effort
3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. theOy have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
4. ［2024廣元模擬］—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Theater.
—Where did you _______ ?
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that up
5. ［2024濰坊模擬］—How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, _______ you’ll make it.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
6. Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that抯 _______ she is a strong-willed woman.
A. why
B. when
C. because
D. where
7. He didn抰 like anything to interrupt his _______ daily routine.
A. average
B. normal
C. common
D. ordin oary
8. She fell and _______ her shoulder so she couldn抰 go to work.
A. wounded
B. harmed
C. injured
D. hit
9.
［2024廣安模擬］If you are _______ someone,
you are deeply in love with them.
A. crazy about
B. disappointed with
C. bored with
D. curious about
10. _______ patient in Room 213 began to have _______ extremely high temperature,
which made the nurse hurry to examine him.
A. The;
/
B. The;
an
C. A;
a
D. A;
/
11. The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers _______ about the harvest.
A. astonished
B. anxious
C. eager
D. busy
12. Who was the last _______ the classroom last night?
A. leave
B. left
C. to leave
D. to have left
13. There is no evidence to show that he is _______ the murder.
A. combined with
B. supplied with
C. connected with
D. left with
14. 梂hat about this wedding dr_ess?
—It _______ you like a glove.
A. suits
B. matches
C. fits
D. fixes
15. From the window we could see the children _______ in the yard.
A. to play
B. to be playing
C. playing
D. was playing
1. 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：——你們的長城之行怎么樣？——糟透了！首先，我們到的當天喬治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用來引出下文要說的第一個或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面; as a consequence結果; on the contrary恰恰相反。
2. 【解析】選B。考查名詞用法辨析。句意：如果你想在工作上獲得成功，你必須對工作盡心盡力。take pains to do sth. 努力做某事。
3. 【解析】選C。考查部分倒裝。rarely屬于否定詞，當其位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞置于主語的前面。根據前半句的時態可知此處表示的是現在的情況，用現在完成時。故選C。
4. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我聽說后街男孩要在新劇院演唱。——你在哪兒聽說的這個消息？pick up拾起，（通過實踐）學會，獲得，（用車）接載，在此處表示“獲得”；put up搭建，舉起，張貼；make up組成，編造，和好；take up從事。
【變式備選】
Everyone in the village hoped that he would _______ after a few days’ treatment.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. make up
【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：村里每個人都希望經過幾天的治療他會好起來。pick up好轉，符合句意。come up發生；keep up保持；make up構成，化妝。
5. 【解析】選C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，and表示順承關系，or表示轉折。此處表示“把鬧鐘定在5點鐘，你就能醒來”。根據句意可知，前后之間是順承關系，所以選C。
【變式備選】
Bring this umbrella _______ you will be wet.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
【解析】選D。句意：帶著這把傘，否則你會淋濕的。考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，and表示順承關系，or表示轉折。根據句意可知前后之間是轉折關系，所以選D。
6. 【解析】選C。考查引導名詞性從句的連詞。句意：在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過，那是因為她是一位意志堅強的女性。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因為……”。干擾項是A，that’s why. . . 表示“那是為什么……”。
7. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：他不喜歡有事情打亂他正常的日常工作。average平均的，一般的；normal正常的；common共同的，常見的；ordinary一般的，平凡的。
8. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：她摔倒，傷了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在戰爭或打斗中受刀傷、槍傷等；harm通常指故意傷害；injure通常指意外受傷；hit打，擊。此處指意外受傷，故選C。
9. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。句意：如果你迷戀某些人，你就深深地愛上了他們。be crazy about迷戀；be disappointed with對……失望；be bored with厭煩；be curious about對……好奇。
10. 【解析】選B。考查冠詞。第一個空填the，是特指213室的病人；have a temperature發燒，此處填an，是因為空后面的單詞extremely 的音標是以元音音素開頭的。
11. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：干旱已持續了好幾個月，這使得農民很擔心農作物的收成。astonished吃驚的；anxious焦慮的，渴望的；eager渴望的；busy繁忙的。
12. 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據“the first/second. . . last （+n. ）+動詞不定式”可知從C、D中選，D項表示動詞不定式的動作發生在謂語動作之前，不符合此語境。故選C。
13. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有證據表明他和這起謀殺案有關。combine. . . with. . . 把……和……結合；supply. . . with. . . 供應；connect. . . with. . . 把……聯系起來；leave. . . with. . . 把……留給……。
14. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。suit指地位、工作、服裝的顏色或樣式等適合；match特指與……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等適合；fix安裝，修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。
15. 【解析】選C。句意：從窗戶我們就能看到孩子們正在院內玩耍。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根據句意應選C。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析37
1. —How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?
—We had an awful time! _______ ,
George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.
A. On the other hand
B. To begin with
C. As a consequence
D. On the contrary
2. If you抎 like to succeed in the work,
you must take great _______ to do it.
A. pain
B. pains
C. effect
D. effort
3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. theOy have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
4. ［2024廣元模擬］—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Theater.
—Where did you _______ ?
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that up
5. ［2024濰坊模擬］—How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, _______ you’ll make it.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
6. Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that抯 _______ she is a strong-willed woman.
A. why
B. when
C. because
D. where
7. He didn抰 like anything to interrupt his _______ daily routine.
A. average
B. normal
C. common
D. ordin oary
8. She fell and _______ her shoulder so she couldn抰 go to work.
A. wounded
B. harmed
C. injured
D. hit
9.
［2024廣安模擬］If you are _______ someone,
you are deeply in love with them.
A. crazy about
B. disappointed with
C. bored with
D. curious about
10. _______ patient in Room 213 began to have _______ extremely high temperature,
which made the nurse hurry to examine him.
A. The;
/
B. The;
an
C. A;
a
D. A;
/
11. The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers _______ about the harvest.
A. astonished
B. anxious
C. eager
D. busy
12. Who was the last _______ the classroom last night?
A. leave
B. left
C. to leave
D. to have left
13. There is no evidence to show that he is _______ the murder.
A. combined with
B. supplied with
C. connected with
D. left with
14. 梂hat about this wedding dr_ess?
—It _______ you like a glove.
A. suits
B. matches
C. fits
D. fixes
15. From the window we could see the children _______ in the yard.
A. to play
B. to be playing
C. playing
D. was playing
1. 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：——你們的長城之行怎么樣？——糟透了！首先，我們到的當天喬治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用來引出下文要說的第一個或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面; as a consequence結果; on the contrary恰恰相反。
2. 【解析】選B。考查名詞用法辨析。句意：如果你想在工作上獲得成功，你必須對工作盡心盡力。take pains to do sth. 努力做某事。
3. 【解析】選C。考查部分倒裝。rarely屬于否定詞，當其位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞置于主語的前面。根據前半句的時態可知此處表示的是現在的情況，用現在完成時。故選C。
4. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我聽說后街男孩要在新劇院演唱。——你在哪兒聽說的這個消息？pick up拾起，（通過實踐）學會，獲得，（用車）接載，在此處表示“獲得”；put up搭建，舉起，張貼；make up組成，編造，和好；take up從事。
【變式備選】
Everyone in the village hoped that he would _______ after a few days’ treatment.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. make up
【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：村里每個人都希望經過幾天的治療他會好起來。pick up好轉，符合句意。come up發生；keep up保持；make up構成，化妝。
5. 【解析】選C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，and表示順承關系，or表示轉折。此處表示“把鬧鐘定在5點鐘，你就能醒來”。根據句意可知，前后之間是順承關系，所以選C。
【變式備選】
Bring this umbrella _______ you will be wet.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
【解析】選D。句意：帶著這把傘，否則你會淋濕的。考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，and表示順承關系，or表示轉折。根據句意可知前后之間是轉折關系，所以選D。
6. 【解析】選C。考查引導名詞性從句的連詞。句意：在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過，那是因為她是一位意志堅強的女性。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因為……”。干擾項是A，that’s why. . . 表示“那是為什么……”。
7. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：他不喜歡有事情打亂他正常的日常工作。average平均的，一般的；normal正常的；common共同的，常見的；ordinary一般的，平凡的。
8. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：她摔倒，傷了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在戰爭或打斗中受刀傷、槍傷等；harm通常指故意傷害；injure通常指意外受傷；hit打，擊。此處指意外受傷，故選C。
9. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。句意：如果你迷戀某些人，你就深深地愛上了他們。be crazy about迷戀；be disappointed with對……失望；be bored with厭煩；be curious about對……好奇。
10. 【解析】選B。考查冠詞。第一個空填the，是特指213室的病人；have a temperature發燒，此處填an，是因為空后面的單詞extremely 的音標是以元音音素開頭的。
11. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：干旱已持續了好幾個月，這使得農民很擔心農作物的收成。astonished吃驚的；anxious焦慮的，渴望的；eager渴望的；busy繁忙的。
12. 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據“the first/second. . . last （+n. ）+動詞不定式”可知從C、D中選，D項表示動詞不定式的動作發生在謂語動作之前，不符合此語境。故選C。
13. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有證據表明他和這起謀殺案有關。combine. . . with. . . 把……和……結合；supply. . . with. . . 供應；connect. . . with. . . 把……聯系起來；leave. . . with. . . 把……留給……。
14. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。suit指地位、工作、服裝的顏色或樣式等適合；match特指與……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等適合；fix安裝，修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。
15. 【解析】選C。句意：從窗戶我們就能看到孩子們正在院內玩耍。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根據句意應選C。
