目錄 目錄 目錄 九、名詞性從句 本講目錄 語法精講考點(diǎn)整合 語法專練知能闖關(guān) 語法精講考點(diǎn)整合 1．(2011·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A．why　

　　B．how C．whether

　　D．when 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)一

　　主語從句 解析：選C。考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：村里的每個(gè)人都很友好，不論你在那里住的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)還是短都沒關(guān)系。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是matter后的從句。從句中的or是關(guān)鍵詞，whether...or...表示“是……還是”,符合語意。其他選項(xiàng)均在從句中作狀語，而從句并不缺少狀語。 2．(2011·高考北京卷)________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which

　　B．What C．That

　　D．Whom 解析：選B。考查主語從句。句意：Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如：Which do you prefer，tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個(gè)？故排除；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作成分，故排除；whom用來指人，也應(yīng)排除。 3．(2024·高考山東卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how

　　B．whether C．what

　　D．why 解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：在這家商店里，無論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關(guān)緊要。由It doesn’t matter“沒關(guān)系”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是“無論(不管)……還是……”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項(xiàng),構(gòu)成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”;what“什么”; why“為什么”，均不符合題意。 主語從句在主句中作主語，位于主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子的后面，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It ＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋ 從句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管說已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品，但是，這種藥品會(huì)帶來什么副作用還不明確。 Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now. 外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定。 1．(2011·高考重慶卷)Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are

　　likely to continue when they grow up. A．why

　　B．how C．whether

　　D．that 解析：選D。考查同位語從句。句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究,證據(jù)已經(jīng)被找到,孩子們的早期睡眠問題在長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。分析題意可知children’s early sleeping problems are...grow up是Evidence的同位語，而從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)二

　　同位語從句 2．(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A．what

　　B．if C．how

　　D．that 解析：選D。考查同位語從句。句意：有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是evidence的同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完 整，故用that引導(dǎo)。 3．(2024·河南省洛陽市檢測(cè))All of Manhattan，parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out，and people have no idea ________it’s coming back on. A．that

　　B．when C．how

　　D．where 解析：選B。考查同位語從句。when引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容。句意：整個(gè)曼哈頓，布魯克林和皇后區(qū)的部分地區(qū)都停電了,人們還不知道什么時(shí)候能來電。 1．同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名詞的后 面，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具 體含義。 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu. 歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一個(gè)成員國(guó)是否均等分擔(dān)委員會(huì)的費(fèi)用在會(huì)議上提出。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。 2．同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別： 同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。(此句為同位語從句，進(jìn)一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句，它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)消息”) 1．(2024·湖北武漢聯(lián)考)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes________help that is available. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever

　　D．however 解析：選A。句意：面對(duì)困難或挫折，一個(gè)人會(huì)接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help,意為“無論什么”,而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，不作形容詞，不能修飾名詞，故排除。 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)三

　　“疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”的區(qū)別 2．(2024·寧夏銀川調(diào)研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A．whichever

　　B．however C．whatever

　　D．whoever 解析：選C。句意：她對(duì)我們非常珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語，也引導(dǎo)do后的賓語從句。

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _______ we are to shake hand’s with. A．whichever

　　B．whenever C．whoever

　　D．wherever 解析：選C。考查狀語從句用法。句意：為了表示我們的敬 意，無論我們與誰握手，通常都要摘掉手套。設(shè)空處后we are to shake hands with后缺賓語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；shake hands with的賓語應(yīng)為“人”；故排除A項(xiàng)；whoever＝no matter who，意為：無論誰。 “疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞＋ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而“no matter＋疑問詞” 只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年輕人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy whatever she wants with the money she earns. 困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向用過此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議。 Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you. 無論你說什么，我不會(huì)相信你。 語法專練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄

　　目錄 目錄 目錄 九、名詞性從句 本講目錄 語法精講考點(diǎn)整合 語法專練知能闖關(guān) 語法精講考點(diǎn)整合 1．(2011·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A．why　

　　B．how C．whether

　　D．when 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)一

　　主語從句 解析：選C。考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：村里的每個(gè)人都很友好，不論你在那里住的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)還是短都沒關(guān)系。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是matter后的從句。從句中的or是關(guān)鍵詞，whether...or...表示“是……還是”,符合語意。其他選項(xiàng)均在從句中作狀語，而從句并不缺少狀語。 2．(2011·高考北京卷)________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which

　　B．What C．That

　　D．Whom 解析：選B。考查主語從句。句意：Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如：Which do you prefer，tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個(gè)？故排除；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作成分，故排除；whom用來指人，也應(yīng)排除。 3．(2024·高考山東卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how

　　B．whether C．what

　　D．why 解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：在這家商店里，無論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關(guān)緊要。由It doesn’t matter“沒關(guān)系”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是“無論(不管)……還是……”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項(xiàng),構(gòu)成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”;what“什么”; why“為什么”，均不符合題意。 主語從句在主句中作主語，位于主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子的后面，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It ＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋ 從句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管說已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品，但是，這種藥品會(huì)帶來什么副作用還不明確。 Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now. 外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定。 1．(2011·高考重慶卷)Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are

　　likely to continue when they grow up. A．why

　　B．how C．whether

　　D．that 解析：選D。考查同位語從句。句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究,證據(jù)已經(jīng)被找到,孩子們的早期睡眠問題在長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。分析題意可知children’s early sleeping problems are...grow up是Evidence的同位語，而從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)二

　　同位語從句 2．(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A．what

　　B．if C．how

　　D．that 解析：選D。考查同位語從句。句意：有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是evidence的同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完 整，故用that引導(dǎo)。 3．(2024·河南省洛陽市檢測(cè))All of Manhattan，parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out，and people have no idea ________it’s coming back on. A．that

　　B．when C．how

　　D．where 解析：選B。考查同位語從句。when引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容。句意：整個(gè)曼哈頓，布魯克林和皇后區(qū)的部分地區(qū)都停電了,人們還不知道什么時(shí)候能來電。 1．同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名詞的后 面，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具 體含義。 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu. 歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一個(gè)成員國(guó)是否均等分擔(dān)委員會(huì)的費(fèi)用在會(huì)議上提出。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。 2．同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別： 同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。(此句為同位語從句，進(jìn)一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句，它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)消息”) 1．(2024·湖北武漢聯(lián)考)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes________help that is available. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever

　　D．however 解析：選A。句意：面對(duì)困難或挫折，一個(gè)人會(huì)接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help,意為“無論什么”,而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，不作形容詞，不能修飾名詞，故排除。 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)三

　　“疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”的區(qū)別 2．(2024·寧夏銀川調(diào)研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A．whichever

　　B．however C．whatever

　　D．whoever 解析：選C。句意：她對(duì)我們非常珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語，也引導(dǎo)do后的賓語從句。

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _______ we are to shake hand’s with. A．whichever

　　B．whenever C．whoever

　　D．wherever 解析：選C。考查狀語從句用法。句意：為了表示我們的敬 意，無論我們與誰握手，通常都要摘掉手套。設(shè)空處后we are to shake hands with后缺賓語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；shake hands with的賓語應(yīng)為“人”；故排除A項(xiàng)；whoever＝no matter who，意為：無論誰。 “疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞＋ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而“no matter＋疑問詞” 只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年輕人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy whatever she wants with the money she earns. 困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向用過此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議。 Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you. 無論你說什么，我不會(huì)相信你。 語法專練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄