④He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，卻未付租金。 ⑤She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她預(yù)計今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)畢業(yè)。 ⑥Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。 [即境活用] 6．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 解析：選A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表語，第一個空應(yīng)填was due to；第二個空填was due to，due為形容詞，意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動式。 (教材P134)The shop was successful，but it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.這家店成功了，但是大約60年后，人們才把牛仔褲既當(dāng)作工作裝又當(dāng)時尚來穿。 句型精析 [句法分析] 句子“...it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans...”中，it指時間，作主句主語，before引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下： It is/was/will be＋一段時間＋before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。意思是“某人做某事或某事發(fā)生之前時間過了多久或?qū)⒁嗑谩奔础斑^了(將要)多久之后某人才做某事或某事才發(fā)生”。 before常表示動作的緊迫性，意為“沒來得及……就，不等……就，……才……”。 ①He’ll go abroad.It will be three years before we see him. 他要去國外，要過三年我們才能見到他。 ②It will be long before robots come into families. 要過很久機器人才能走進家庭。 ③The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他沒來得及沖進室內(nèi)去救他的孩子，房頂就倒塌了。 [即境活用] 7．—Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question? —She had left the office ________ I had time to do it. A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．till C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．before 解析：選D。答句句意：我還沒來得及問她問題，她就離開了辦公室。before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 15　Popular youth culture　流行青年文化 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 1．Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are____________(餓死)to death? 2．Eventually the church_______________(承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可)that the earth was round. 3．Although playing online games can be____________(有益的)in developing computer skills，it must be admitted that it also causes many problems. 4．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one a sense of____________(滿足)． 核心單詞 starving acknowledged beneficial satisfaction 5．His character has greatly________(成熟)in the years. 6．The students must wear school_____________(制服)on Mondays according to school rules. 7．Such____________(隨便的)clothes would not be suitable for a formal party. 8．Most of the time，____________do the____________work without payment.(volunteer) matured uniforms casual volunteers voluntary 1．straight ____________立刻地；毫不猶豫地 2．due ____________

　　因為 3．____________ up

　　開啟 4．a(chǎn)pprove ____________

　　贊同，同意 5．fit ____________

　　與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 6．____________ of fashion

　　過時，不流行 高頻短語 away to open of in (with) out 1．Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it ________________________. 在國外學(xué)習(xí)需要很強的適應(yīng)能力，也需要一段時間適應(yīng)。 2．It has given me the motivation________________. 這使我決心有所成就。 3．The people here are poor，but they have big hearts and____________________________________. 這里的人們貧窮，但他們心胸寬闊，使我感到很溫暖。 典型句式 takes a while to fit in to succeed make me feel very welcome 4．The shop was successful，but ________ was about sixty years ________ people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.這家店成功了，但是大約60年后，人們才把牛仔褲既當(dāng)作工作裝又當(dāng)時尚來穿。 it before 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(2024·高考福建卷)We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，... 我們承認(rèn)這種改變對于一些學(xué)校工作人員來說可能有些困難，…… ②(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 ③She acknowledged having been defeated，which surprised me. 她承認(rèn)被打敗了，這使我吃驚。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)我沒有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯。 I ________________________he had done anything wrong. (2)臺灣是中國的一部分是大家所公認(rèn)的。 ________________________________ Taiwan is a part of China. did not acknowledge that It is universally acknowledged that ①(牛津P628)She is eager for her parents’ approval. 她渴望得到父母的贊許。 ②Most youngsters are eager to be free from their parents’ control.大多數(shù)青年人急于想擺脫父母的束縛。 ③The president is eager that the project(should)be started early.總經(jīng)理熱切希望這項計劃能早日著手進行。 歸納拓展 be anxious for 盼望 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 look forward to 盼望 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 As far as I know，Tom _________________________________________(渴望你參加他的生日舞會)． is eager for you to attend his birthday party ①(朗文P2372)Programs like this one get kids involved in worthwhile activities. 這樣的一些課程讓孩子們參與到有價值的活動中來。 ②It is worthwhile to make an appointment before you go. 去之前預(yù)約一下是值得的。 ③You ought to spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你應(yīng)該把時間花在某些有價值的閱讀上。 [易混辨析]　worth，worthy，worthwhile 詞匯 成分 常用結(jié)構(gòu) worth 表語 sth. be worth doing worthy 定語/表語 be worthy of sth. be worthy to be done be worthy of being done worthwhile 定語/表語 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. ④(朗文P2371)It’s well worth getting there an hour early，if you want a good seat. 如果你想找個好位置，提前1小時到是很有必要的。 ⑤(朗文P2371)It’s worth your while to go and ask the teacher for help.向老師尋求幫助會讓你獲益良多。 ⑥A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 這份調(diào)查報告的一些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。 [即境活用] 3．(2024·昆明質(zhì)檢)Do you think it________taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees? A．worthyB．worth C．worthy of

　　D．worthwhile 解析：選D。句意：將這項工作給新雇員解釋清楚你認(rèn)為值得嗎？worthwhile作賓補，taking the trouble...作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。其余選項不能用作賓補。 4.possess　vt.　具有；擁有 ①(牛津P1541)The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。 ②Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中國農(nóng)民有豐富的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗。 ③(牛津P1542)I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。 歸納拓展 possession n.擁有；財產(chǎn)；所有物 be in the possession of sb.為某人所擁有 be in possession of擁有 come into possession of擁有 come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 get/gain/take possession of拿到，占有 ④(牛津P1542)On her father’s death，she came into possession of a vast fortune. 她父親死后，她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。 ⑤—Is he in possession of the company? —No.The company is in the possession of his father. ——他擁有這家公司嗎？ ——不，他父親擁有這個公司。 ⑥(牛津P1542)You can’t legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契約簽署三周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。 [即境活用] 4．(2024·江蘇四市聯(lián)考)The English language________a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. A．owns

　　B．contains C．holds

　　D．possesses 解析：選D。possess擁有，具有。 5. fit in (with)　與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) (教材P130)Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.到另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)需要很大的調(diào)整并且需要一段時間來適應(yīng)。 ①(牛津P764)He’s never done this type of work before.I’m no sure how he’ll fit in with the other employees.他以前從未做過這種工作，我不知道他怎樣和其他的雇員配合好。 ②(牛津P764)Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 這些計劃和你的安排沖突嗎？ 歸納拓展 (1)fit in適合；使……符合 fit up裝置 fit up with把……裝置；布置房間 fit on試穿；裝上；安上 (2)be fit for適合于 be fit to do適合做 ③(2011·高考廣東卷)He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.

　　他盡其所能來適應(yīng)卻做不到，因為他的心在家里。 ④There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. 毫無疑問他適合這項工作。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 My schedule is very tight right now，but________________________(我會試著找時間給你)． I’ll try to fit you in 6. due to　因為；由于；歸因于 ①I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy

　　life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。 ②(牛津P621)The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 這項工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。 ③Some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的傳播是由于全球氣候變暖引起的。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.acknowledge　vt.　承認(rèn)；告知已收到；為……表示感謝

　　(教材P129)On the annual International Volunteers Day，the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.在每年的國際志愿者日，世人感謝成千上萬的人們利用他們的時間去幫助別人。

　　(1)vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為

　　(2)vt.告知收到，致謝

　　Not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this.對申請信件不予回復(fù)是不禮貌的，并且也沒有什么理由這么做。

　　⑤I would also like to acknowledge the hard work of the staff for organising the meeting.

　　我還要感謝公務(wù)人員為舉辦此次會議所作的辛勤努力。

　　2.eager　adj.　熱切的；渴望的；熱心的

　　(教材P130)It is hard work，but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn.

　　它是一份艱難的工作，但是我很滿足，因為孩子們渴望學(xué)習(xí)。

　　3. worthwhile　adj.　值得的

　　(教材P130)I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.我真的感覺到我正在做值得做的事情，而且做這些事我也很高興。

　　④He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，卻未付租金。 ⑤She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她預(yù)計今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)畢業(yè)。 ⑥Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。 [即境活用] 6．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 解析：選A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表語，第一個空應(yīng)填was due to；第二個空填was due to，due為形容詞，意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動式。 (教材P134)The shop was successful，but it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.這家店成功了，但是大約60年后，人們才把牛仔褲既當(dāng)作工作裝又當(dāng)時尚來穿。 句型精析 [句法分析] 句子“...it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans...”中，it指時間，作主句主語，before引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下： It is/was/will be＋一段時間＋before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。意思是“某人做某事或某事發(fā)生之前時間過了多久或?qū)⒁嗑谩奔础斑^了(將要)多久之后某人才做某事或某事才發(fā)生”。 before常表示動作的緊迫性，意為“沒來得及……就，不等……就，……才……”。 ①He’ll go abroad.It will be three years before we see him. 他要去國外，要過三年我們才能見到他。 ②It will be long before robots come into families. 要過很久機器人才能走進家庭。 ③The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他沒來得及沖進室內(nèi)去救他的孩子，房頂就倒塌了。 [即境活用] 7．—Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question? —She had left the office ________ I had time to do it. A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．till C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．before 解析：選D。答句句意：我還沒來得及問她問題，她就離開了辦公室。before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 15　Popular youth culture　流行青年文化 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 1．Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are____________(餓死)to death? 2．Eventually the church_______________(承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可)that the earth was round. 3．Although playing online games can be____________(有益的)in developing computer skills，it must be admitted that it also causes many problems. 4．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one a sense of____________(滿足)． 核心單詞 starving acknowledged beneficial satisfaction 5．His character has greatly________(成熟)in the years. 6．The students must wear school_____________(制服)on Mondays according to school rules. 7．Such____________(隨便的)clothes would not be suitable for a formal party. 8．Most of the time，____________do the____________work without payment.(volunteer) matured uniforms casual volunteers voluntary 1．straight ____________立刻地；毫不猶豫地 2．due ____________

　　因為 3．____________ up

　　開啟 4．a(chǎn)pprove ____________

　　贊同，同意 5．fit ____________

　　與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 6．____________ of fashion

　　過時，不流行 高頻短語 away to open of in (with) out 1．Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it ________________________. 在國外學(xué)習(xí)需要很強的適應(yīng)能力，也需要一段時間適應(yīng)。 2．It has given me the motivation________________. 這使我決心有所成就。 3．The people here are poor，but they have big hearts and____________________________________. 這里的人們貧窮，但他們心胸寬闊，使我感到很溫暖。 典型句式 takes a while to fit in to succeed make me feel very welcome 4．The shop was successful，but ________ was about sixty years ________ people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.這家店成功了，但是大約60年后，人們才把牛仔褲既當(dāng)作工作裝又當(dāng)時尚來穿。 it before 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(2024·高考福建卷)We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，... 我們承認(rèn)這種改變對于一些學(xué)校工作人員來說可能有些困難，…… ②(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 ③She acknowledged having been defeated，which surprised me. 她承認(rèn)被打敗了，這使我吃驚。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)我沒有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯。 I ________________________he had done anything wrong. (2)臺灣是中國的一部分是大家所公認(rèn)的。 ________________________________ Taiwan is a part of China. did not acknowledge that It is universally acknowledged that ①(牛津P628)She is eager for her parents’ approval. 她渴望得到父母的贊許。 ②Most youngsters are eager to be free from their parents’ control.大多數(shù)青年人急于想擺脫父母的束縛。 ③The president is eager that the project(should)be started early.總經(jīng)理熱切希望這項計劃能早日著手進行。 歸納拓展 be anxious for 盼望 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 look forward to 盼望 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 As far as I know，Tom _________________________________________(渴望你參加他的生日舞會)． is eager for you to attend his birthday party ①(朗文P2372)Programs like this one get kids involved in worthwhile activities. 這樣的一些課程讓孩子們參與到有價值的活動中來。 ②It is worthwhile to make an appointment before you go. 去之前預(yù)約一下是值得的。 ③You ought to spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你應(yīng)該把時間花在某些有價值的閱讀上。 [易混辨析]　worth，worthy，worthwhile 詞匯 成分 常用結(jié)構(gòu) worth 表語 sth. be worth doing worthy 定語/表語 be worthy of sth. be worthy to be done be worthy of being done worthwhile 定語/表語 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. ④(朗文P2371)It’s well worth getting there an hour early，if you want a good seat. 如果你想找個好位置，提前1小時到是很有必要的。 ⑤(朗文P2371)It’s worth your while to go and ask the teacher for help.向老師尋求幫助會讓你獲益良多。 ⑥A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 這份調(diào)查報告的一些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。 [即境活用] 3．(2024·昆明質(zhì)檢)Do you think it________taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees? A．worthyB．worth C．worthy of

　　D．worthwhile 解析：選D。句意：將這項工作給新雇員解釋清楚你認(rèn)為值得嗎？worthwhile作賓補，taking the trouble...作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。其余選項不能用作賓補。 4.possess　vt.　具有；擁有 ①(牛津P1541)The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。 ②Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中國農(nóng)民有豐富的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗。 ③(牛津P1542)I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。 歸納拓展 possession n.擁有；財產(chǎn)；所有物 be in the possession of sb.為某人所擁有 be in possession of擁有 come into possession of擁有 come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 get/gain/take possession of拿到，占有 ④(牛津P1542)On her father’s death，she came into possession of a vast fortune. 她父親死后，她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。 ⑤—Is he in possession of the company? —No.The company is in the possession of his father. ——他擁有這家公司嗎？ ——不，他父親擁有這個公司。 ⑥(牛津P1542)You can’t legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契約簽署三周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。 [即境活用] 4．(2024·江蘇四市聯(lián)考)The English language________a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. A．owns

　　B．contains C．holds

　　D．possesses 解析：選D。possess擁有，具有。 5. fit in (with)　與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) (教材P130)Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.到另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)需要很大的調(diào)整并且需要一段時間來適應(yīng)。 ①(牛津P764)He’s never done this type of work before.I’m no sure how he’ll fit in with the other employees.他以前從未做過這種工作，我不知道他怎樣和其他的雇員配合好。 ②(牛津P764)Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 這些計劃和你的安排沖突嗎？ 歸納拓展 (1)fit in適合；使……符合 fit up裝置 fit up with把……裝置；布置房間 fit on試穿；裝上；安上 (2)be fit for適合于 be fit to do適合做 ③(2011·高考廣東卷)He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.

　　他盡其所能來適應(yīng)卻做不到，因為他的心在家里。 ④There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. 毫無疑問他適合這項工作。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 My schedule is very tight right now，but________________________(我會試著找時間給你)． I’ll try to fit you in 6. due to　因為；由于；歸因于 ①I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy

　　life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。 ②(牛津P621)The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 這項工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。 ③Some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的傳播是由于全球氣候變暖引起的。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.acknowledge　vt.　承認(rèn)；告知已收到；為……表示感謝

　　(教材P129)On the annual International Volunteers Day，the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.在每年的國際志愿者日，世人感謝成千上萬的人們利用他們的時間去幫助別人。

　　(1)vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為

　　(2)vt.告知收到，致謝

　　Not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this.對申請信件不予回復(fù)是不禮貌的，并且也沒有什么理由這么做。

　　⑤I would also like to acknowledge the hard work of the staff for organising the meeting.

　　我還要感謝公務(wù)人員為舉辦此次會議所作的辛勤努力。

　　2.eager　adj.　熱切的；渴望的；熱心的

　　(教材P130)It is hard work，but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn.

　　它是一份艱難的工作，但是我很滿足，因為孩子們渴望學(xué)習(xí)。

　　3. worthwhile　adj.　值得的

　　(教材P130)I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.我真的感覺到我正在做值得做的事情，而且做這些事我也很高興。