2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)（完形填空）30分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（3）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：323 難度系數(shù)： 建議用時(shí)：17分鐘
Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel
__1__
with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to
__2__
the horror and violence hidden
__3__
the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full of
__4__
and crime.He suffered enormous pain,
__5__
hunger，thirst，beating and abuse.__6__
reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.I
__7__
the poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief,
__8__
was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conquered
__9__
and Oliver lived a
happy life
__10__.One of the plots that attracted me
__11__
is that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and
__12__
a new life.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain
__13__
pure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information
__14__
in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer
__15__
difficulty.
Goodness is to humans
__16__
water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly
__17__
person.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the hand
__18__
gives the rose.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he
__19__，and thus he can do
__20__
to both the people he has helped and himself.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 這是一篇《霧都孤兒》讀后感。作者分析了主人公的生活經(jīng)歷，最后得出結(jié)論：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。
1．A.in the twentiesB．in his twenties
C．in his twenty
D．in the twenty
解析：選B。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多歲時(shí)”。
2．A.open
B．exploit
C．cover
D．expose
解析：選D。根據(jù)本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面的并列動(dòng)詞reveal“揭露”同義。expose表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合語(yǔ)境。open打開；exploit開發(fā)；cover覆蓋。
3．A.underneath
B．behind
C．beyond
D．throughout
解析：選A。此處表示“在……下面”，用underneath。
4．A.poverty
B．honor
C．glory
D．imagination
解析：選A。根據(jù)and crime可知，要選的詞應(yīng)與crime同類，再根據(jù)下文的hunger可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用poverty貧窮。honor光榮；glory榮耀；imagination想象。
5．A.such like
B．such as
C．for example
D．for instance
解析：選B。such as后多接同類并列的幾個(gè)名詞，不接句子；for example和for instance同義，它們后面常接句子，有時(shí)后面可接一個(gè)名詞。
6．A.Unless
B．While
C．Since
D．Before
解析：選B。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用While。
7．A.looked down upon
B．made an apology for
C．felt sorry for
D．played a joke on
解析：選C。此處用feel sorry for表示“同情”。look down upon輕視；make an apology for道歉；play a joke on戲弄。
8．A.which
B．a(chǎn)s
C．that
D．it
解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且位于句首，只能用as。
9．A.devil
B．kindness
C．carelessness
D．relationship
解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是與goodness意義相反的詞，因此只能用devil，表示“邪惡”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship關(guān)系。
10．A.in the end
B．on end
C．a(chǎn)t the end
D．to an end
解析：選A。此處表示“最終”，用in the end。
11．A.mainly
B．best
C．mostly
D．most
解析：選D。此處表示“最吸引我的情節(jié)”，其原級(jí)形式為much，因此最高級(jí)為most。
12．A.set
B．launched
C．began
D．changed
解析：選C。此處表示“開始了新的生活”。
13．A.bear
B．maintain
C．hold
D．remain
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文的形容詞pure可知，此處應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。
14．A.contained
B．imported
C．implied
D．a(chǎn)dded
解析：選C。此處為“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import進(jìn)口；add添加。
15．A.some
B．every
C．little
D．much
解析：選B。善行能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。
16．A.what
B．that
C．which
D．who
解析：選A。此處是“A is to B what C is to D”句型，意思為“A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D一樣”。what連接表語(yǔ)從句。
17．A.gracious
B．earnest
C．modest
D．worthless
解析：選D。由空前的“一個(gè)沒(méi)有善行的人”推斷用worthless，表示“無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的”。且下文中的“He who is with...and useful person”也有提示。gracious親切的；earnest真摯的；modest謙遜的。
18．A.where
B．in that
C．that
D．by which
解析：選C。諺語(yǔ)意義為“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that。
19．A.has done
B．did
C．had done
D．will do
解析：選A。此處表示“已做的”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
20．A.harm
B．good
C．damage
D．justice
解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“對(duì)……有好處”，用do good to。do justice to公平對(duì)待。
完型填空
I live in Albuquerque and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 26 and hardly any income. 27, I stopped giving and became very bitter.
Several years later, things started to 28 I became 29- enough to have a home, and 30 a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 31, “ Will work for food. ” I 32. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 33. I replied, “ Honey, they just use that money for 34 or other bad things. ” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was 35 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 36- me to help him. So I stopped my car , and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said, “ God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ” I 37 into my ashtray and 38 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.
Greatly shocked by this 39, I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 40 with joy and tears in his eyes, “ You just made it 41
for me to see my mom for Christmas ! The bus offering this great sale is 42 right away ! ” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best 43 in life_____giving. It also 44 me that nothing is a coincidence, 45- everything has meaning
26A. debt B. duty C. shadow D. pressure
27A. In fact B. In a word
C. As a result D. All in all
28A. develop B. worsen C. vary D. change
29A. fortunate B. wealthy C. generous D. successful
30A. even B. still C. yet D. only
31A. decoration B. expression C. sign D. announcement
32A. got by B. pulled out C. passed on D. passed by
33A. emergencyB. danger C. need D. panic
34A. food B. alcohol C. medicine D. entertainment
35A. driving B. jogging C. wandering D. cycling
36A. directed B. challenged C. permitted D. drove
37A.reached B. turned C. broke D. searched
38A. amusingly B. strangely C. awkwardly D. naturally
39A. incident B. condition C. state D. coincidence
40A. poured out B. turned out C. broke out D. burst out
41A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. suitable
42A. queuing B. leaving C. setting D. operating
43A. gift B. time C. favor D. honor
44A. impresses B. informs C. persuades D. reminds
45A. or B. and C. so D. however
參考答案
26----45 ACDBA
CDCBA
DABDD
CBADB
******************************************************結(jié)束
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：323 難度系數(shù)： 建議用時(shí)：17分鐘
Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel
__1__
with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to
__2__
the horror and violence hidden
__3__
the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full of
__4__
and crime.He suffered enormous pain,
__5__
hunger，thirst，beating and abuse.__6__
reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.I
__7__
the poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief,
__8__
was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conquered
__9__
and Oliver lived a
happy life
__10__.One of the plots that attracted me
__11__
is that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and
__12__
a new life.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain
__13__
pure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information
__14__
in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer
__15__
difficulty.
Goodness is to humans
__16__
water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly
__17__
person.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the hand
__18__
gives the rose.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he
__19__，and thus he can do
__20__
to both the people he has helped and himself.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 這是一篇《霧都孤兒》讀后感。作者分析了主人公的生活經(jīng)歷，最后得出結(jié)論：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。
1．A.in the twentiesB．in his twenties
C．in his twenty
D．in the twenty
解析：選B。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多歲時(shí)”。
2．A.open
B．exploit
C．cover
D．expose
解析：選D。根據(jù)本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面的并列動(dòng)詞reveal“揭露”同義。expose表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合語(yǔ)境。open打開；exploit開發(fā)；cover覆蓋。
3．A.underneath
B．behind
C．beyond
D．throughout
解析：選A。此處表示“在……下面”，用underneath。
4．A.poverty
B．honor
C．glory
D．imagination
解析：選A。根據(jù)and crime可知，要選的詞應(yīng)與crime同類，再根據(jù)下文的hunger可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用poverty貧窮。honor光榮；glory榮耀；imagination想象。
5．A.such like
B．such as
C．for example
D．for instance
解析：選B。such as后多接同類并列的幾個(gè)名詞，不接句子；for example和for instance同義，它們后面常接句子，有時(shí)后面可接一個(gè)名詞。
6．A.Unless
B．While
C．Since
D．Before
解析：選B。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用While。
7．A.looked down upon
B．made an apology for
C．felt sorry for
D．played a joke on
解析：選C。此處用feel sorry for表示“同情”。look down upon輕視；make an apology for道歉；play a joke on戲弄。
8．A.which
B．a(chǎn)s
C．that
D．it
解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且位于句首，只能用as。
9．A.devil
B．kindness
C．carelessness
D．relationship
解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是與goodness意義相反的詞，因此只能用devil，表示“邪惡”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship關(guān)系。
10．A.in the end
B．on end
C．a(chǎn)t the end
D．to an end
解析：選A。此處表示“最終”，用in the end。
11．A.mainly
B．best
C．mostly
D．most
解析：選D。此處表示“最吸引我的情節(jié)”，其原級(jí)形式為much，因此最高級(jí)為most。
12．A.set
B．launched
C．began
D．changed
解析：選C。此處表示“開始了新的生活”。
13．A.bear
B．maintain
C．hold
D．remain
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文的形容詞pure可知，此處應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。
14．A.contained
B．imported
C．implied
D．a(chǎn)dded
解析：選C。此處為“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import進(jìn)口；add添加。
15．A.some
B．every
C．little
D．much
解析：選B。善行能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。
16．A.what
B．that
C．which
D．who
解析：選A。此處是“A is to B what C is to D”句型，意思為“A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D一樣”。what連接表語(yǔ)從句。
17．A.gracious
B．earnest
C．modest
D．worthless
解析：選D。由空前的“一個(gè)沒(méi)有善行的人”推斷用worthless，表示“無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的”。且下文中的“He who is with...and useful person”也有提示。gracious親切的；earnest真摯的；modest謙遜的。
18．A.where
B．in that
C．that
D．by which
解析：選C。諺語(yǔ)意義為“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that。
19．A.has done
B．did
C．had done
D．will do
解析：選A。此處表示“已做的”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
20．A.harm
B．good
C．damage
D．justice
解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“對(duì)……有好處”，用do good to。do justice to公平對(duì)待。
完型填空
I live in Albuquerque and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 26 and hardly any income. 27, I stopped giving and became very bitter.
Several years later, things started to 28 I became 29- enough to have a home, and 30 a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 31, “ Will work for food. ” I 32. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 33. I replied, “ Honey, they just use that money for 34 or other bad things. ” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was 35 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 36- me to help him. So I stopped my car , and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said, “ God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ” I 37 into my ashtray and 38 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.
Greatly shocked by this 39, I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 40 with joy and tears in his eyes, “ You just made it 41
for me to see my mom for Christmas ! The bus offering this great sale is 42 right away ! ” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best 43 in life_____giving. It also 44 me that nothing is a coincidence, 45- everything has meaning
26A. debt B. duty C. shadow D. pressure
27A. In fact B. In a word
C. As a result D. All in all
28A. develop B. worsen C. vary D. change
29A. fortunate B. wealthy C. generous D. successful
30A. even B. still C. yet D. only
31A. decoration B. expression C. sign D. announcement
32A. got by B. pulled out C. passed on D. passed by
33A. emergencyB. danger C. need D. panic
34A. food B. alcohol C. medicine D. entertainment
35A. driving B. jogging C. wandering D. cycling
36A. directed B. challenged C. permitted D. drove
37A.reached B. turned C. broke D. searched
38A. amusingly B. strangely C. awkwardly D. naturally
39A. incident B. condition C. state D. coincidence
40A. poured out B. turned out C. broke out D. burst out
41A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. suitable
42A. queuing B. leaving C. setting D. operating
43A. gift B. time C. favor D. honor
44A. impresses B. informs C. persuades D. reminds
45A. or B. and C. so D. however
參考答案
26----45 ACDBA
CDCBA
DABDD
CBADB
******************************************************結(jié)束
