2024年高考英語總復習:6-3《Unit 3 Understanding each other》課件(牛津譯林版)
Unit 3 Understanding each other
Ⅰ.單詞拓展
1.__________ vt. 保證,確保
2.__________ vt.
祝賀;恭喜;慶賀
3.__________ n.
招待會;接待;接受
4.____________ n.
新郎
5.____________ n.
新娘
自我診斷:
1.ensure 2.congratulate 3.reception 4.bridegroom 5.bride
6.________ vt.&vi.
準許;允許
7.________ vt.
阻止,禁止
8.________ adv.&prep.
自始至終;貫穿,遍及
9.__________ n.
犯錯;侮辱
10.________ vi.&vt.
適應,習慣,調整,調節
自我診斷:
6.permit 7.prohibit 8.throughout 9.offence 10.adjust
11.__________ adj.
習慣于,通常的
12.__________ n.
區別,差異→__________ adj.→
__________ v.
13.___________vt.&vi
積聚,積累,搜集→__________n.
14._____________n.
慶祝,慶典→__________
v.
自我診斷:
11.accustomed
12.difference differ 13.accumulate accumulation 14.celebration celebrate
15.____________ adj.
令人尷尬的,令人難堪的,令人
難為情的→__________ vt. 使尷
尬,使難堪
16.__________ vt.
闡明,澄清→__________ n.
17.___________ vi.
參加→__________ n.
18.________ vi
分析→________ n.
19.________ n.
顧問→________ n. 咨詢,請教
自我診斷:
15.embarrassing embarrass 16.clarify clarification 17.participate participation 18.analyse analysis 19.consultant consult
20.________ n.
雄心,野心→________ adj. 野心勃勃的
21.________ n.
少數,少數民族→__________ n. 多數(反義詞)
22.________ n.
描述,敘述→________ n. 會計,會計師
自我診斷:
20.ambition ambitious 21.minority majority 22.account accountant
23.________ n.
信仰→________ v. 相信
24.________ n.
權力;能力;力量→________ adj.
25.________ n.
和平;和睦;安寧→__________
adv.
→________ adj.
自我診斷:
23.belief believe 24.power powerful 25.peace peacefully peaceful
Ⅱ.短語記憶
1.______________ 習慣于
2.______________
與……不同
3.______________
與……相似
4.______________
適應,調整
5.______________
脫下;起飛
自我診斷:
1.get used to 2.be different from 3.be similar to
4.adjust to 5.take off
6.______________
幫某人某事
7.______________
畢竟,終究
8.______________
另一方面
9.______________
使……爆炸;開始
10.______________
把……與……連接
自我診斷:
6.help sb. with sth. 7.after all 8.on the other hand 9.set off 10.link...to...
11.______________
為……提供某物
12.______________
伸出,堅持
13.______________
指的是;參考,查閱
14.______________
參加
15.______________
盡可能……
自我診斷:
11.provide...with sth. 12.hold out
13.refer to 14.take part in 15.as...as possible
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1.Another thing is,if you came to Brunei,you ________ have to take off your shoes ________ going into someone's house.
還有一件事是,如果你來到文萊,你進別人家門之前得脫鞋。
2.Many foreigners _______________ accustomed to it.
很多外國人很難適應這種做法。
自我診斷:
1.would before 2.have trouble getting
3.Well,___________time for me to go.
好了,我要走了。
4.After all,________________________ is a good way to understand more about each other.
畢竟,了解文化差異是更多地了解對方的一個好辦法。
自我診斷:
3.be similar to
4.adjust to
5.One reason ______ there are so many French words in English ________ the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英語中有如此多的法語單詞的原因之一是法國統治了英國許多年。
6.It is interesting _________ English has borrowed so many words and ______ will probably continue to add more in the future.
很有趣,英語借了如此多的單詞,并且將來可能還要繼續增加更多的詞。
自我診斷:
5.why is that 6.that it7.That doesn't sound like much fun and ________ did the wrong thing,it would be very embarrassing.
聽上去似乎不太有趣,而且你做錯了事,可能會很難為情。
8.He says it is important ________ to understand as much about the world as possible and travel helps you do that.
他說努力盡可能多地了解這個世界是重要的,并且旅游能幫你做到這一點。
自我診斷:
7.if you 8.to try
Ⅳ.課本信息填空
1.________differences
2.____ of different cultures
The British teachers didn't know what 3.______ was held in 4.______ of.
People from the West react 5.______ from the Chinese people when given a present.
6.______traditions in Italy are different from those in the UK.
2.____ of different cultures
Special7.____ in Brunei People point with their 8.______
instead of their first fingers.
Yellow
is the colour only for the 9.______family.
Take off your shoes before 10.
______people's house just as people do in Chinese cities.
自我診斷:
1.Cultural 2.Examples 3.Thanksgiving 4.celebration 5.differently 6.Wedding 7.traditions 8.thumbs 9.loyal 10.entering
第一板塊 詞匯精講
1.congratulate vt.向某人道賀,祝賀;感到高興,感到自豪
【教材原句】During the ceremony,the hen laid an egg,and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
在婚禮期間,母雞下了一只蛋,這被看做是一件非常幸運的事,所以大家都祝賀這一對新人。
歸納拓展
(1)
(2)“鼓勵,祝愿,祝賀”表達法面面觀:
come on 加油。表示鼓勵、鼓勁
cheer up 振作起來,高興起來。表示鼓勵
good luck 祝你好運。表示祝愿
congratulations 祝賀(你)。表示祝賀
I congratulated them all on their results.
我因他們取得的成績向他們所有人表示祝賀。
You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。
2.permit
【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food,soft drinks,tea and coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception— in fact,alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
婚宴上我們供應食物,軟飲料,茶和咖啡,但不允許喝白酒——事實上,白酒在文萊是完全禁止的。
(1)vt.& vi. 許可,允許,準許
His health doesn't permit his travelling with us.
他的健康狀況不允許他同我們一起旅行。
The work permits of no delay. 這項工作不容有任何耽擱。
Weather permitting,we will have a picnic in the woods.
天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。
(2)n. [C]通行證,許可證,執照
Have you got a fishing permit in this lake?
你有在這個湖里捕撈的許可證嗎?
You can't build a house without a permit.
沒有許可證你不能建房子。
歸納拓展
permission n.[U]許可,允許
ask permission (for) 請求許可(……)
without permission 未經許可
with sb.'s permission 在某人許可的情況下
have sb.'s permission to do sth.得到某人的允許做某事
3.adjust
【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新來的外教努力學這個動作的樣子很是滑稽。
(1)vt.&vi.(使)適應,(使)習慣。
adjust(oneself)(to sth./doing sth.)(使自己)習慣/適應(某事/做某事)
It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone.
她花了一段時間才適應獨自生活。
(2)vt.調整,調節;整理。
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
根據聽眾的年齡使用語言。
The man cares much about his appearance and always spends some time adjusting his clothes before going out.
那個人非常在意自己的外表,出門前總會花些時間來整理衣冠。
4.get accustomed to 適應
【教材原句】Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
許多外國人很難適應這種做法。
歸納拓展
get/become used to強調動作,to 為介詞
be used to 強調狀態,to 為介詞
become/get accustomed to 強調動作,to為介詞
be accustomed to強調狀態,to 為介詞
Driving on the left is strange at first but you will get accustomed to it.
靠左行駛開始可能會怪怪的,但你會習慣的。
I am used to/accustomed to living in the countryside.
我習慣住在農村了。
All the students in our school are accustomed to reading English in the morning.
我們學校所有的學生都習慣了早上讀英語。
5.familiar adj.熟悉的,通曉的
【教材原句】... but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival...
但我的美國朋友對那個特別的節日竟然不太了解。
歸納拓展
be familiar to sb.對某人來說是熟悉的
be familiar with sth.對某物熟悉,通曉……
他的名字我很熟悉。
→His name is familiar to me.
→I am familiar with his name.
6.take up
【教材原句】I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of time.
我不知道他會怎么處理他們,而且這會花很多時間。
(1)占據(時間或空間)
The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。
I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的時間了。
(2)學著做,開始做,開始從事。
She took up piano two years ago.她兩年前開始彈鋼琴。
(3)繼續,接著講。
She took up the story where Tim had left off.
他接著Tim未講完的故事往下講。
(4)拿起,舉起。
She took up her bag and left.她拿起包離開了。
歸納拓展
take off起飛;迅速流行;脫下,摘下
take after(外貌或行為)像(父親或母親)
take apart拆卸 take back收回,退回
take down拆除,寫下
take in吸收;欺騙
take on呈現;雇用;承擔
take over接管,接替
7.account
【教材原句】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing,listen to traditional accounts of bravery and play games.
你將有機會參加其中一個這樣的大型聚會活動,和他們一起跳舞,聆聽他們的傳統英雄故事,還可以參與游戲。
(1)n.描述,敘述,說明;理由;考慮;賬戶
She resigned early on account of ill health.
她因健康狀況不佳早早地退休了。
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能,這家公司總是盡量考慮環境問題。
(2)v.與介詞 for連用,account for表示“是……的說明/原因,解釋,說明”。
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天氣不好可能是人來得少的原因。
How do you account for the show's
success?
你認為這次演出為何成功?
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.People from different countries ________(跟……打招呼)each other differently.
答案:greet
2.Please inform me of your ________(婚禮)ahead of time.
答案:wedding
3.I am sure he meant no ________(冒犯)when he said that.
答案:offence
4.He worked hard t______the year.
答案:throughout
5.They look much a______,so it is hard for me to tell them apart.
答案:alike
6.Questions and problems that were once ________(禁忌)are now discussed openly.
答案:taboos
7.Don't forget to take some ________ ________(名片)with you.
答案:business cards
8.There are 56______(少數民族)in our country.
答案:minorities
9.The story goes that a________(神秘的)animal lives in the mountain.
答案:mysterious
10.Could you ________(復述)the story?
答案:retell
Ⅱ.單項填空
1.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ________.
A.given awayB.kept away
C.taken up
D.used up
解析:句意:我們試圖找個可供7個人坐的桌子,但是它們都被占了。take up 占據,符合句意。give away 泄露,捐贈;keep away 遠離,不靠近;use up 用完,耗盡。