2024年高考英語總復習：專題10 名詞性從句（牛津譯林版）
2024年高考英語總復習 專題10 名詞性從句 牛津譯林版
1．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether
B．where
C．which
D．that
解析：考查名詞性從句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語從句，it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語，故選D。
答案：D
2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.
A．why
B．when
C．that
D．which
解析：從句說明了名詞rumors的具體內(nèi)容，故應該選that引導同位語從句。
答案：C
3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because
he always tells lies.
A．No matter what
B．However
C．No matter how
D．Whatever
解析：根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，此處不是讓步狀語從句，首先排除A、C；此處是主語從句，其中excuse是名詞，應用whatever修飾，故選D。
答案：D
4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.
A．what
B．that
C．a(chǎn)s
D．which
解析：what引導同位語從句，且在從句中作表語。很明顯從句部分是對前面先行名詞idea的進一步說明。
答案：A
5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?
—I will ask my parents________.
A．whether they will agree to do
B．if they let me go
C．if they will let me go
D．whether they allow me to
解析：go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；此處表示“父母親是否讓我去(let me go)”，又由will可知應用一般將來時態(tài)，故C項符合題意。
答案：C
6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.
A．because
B．that
C．why
D．how
解析：the reason后面的表語從句中應用that而不用because引導。
答案：B
7．—I rang you at
about ten，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.
A．when
B．why
C．what
D．that
解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“你十點鐘打電話也許正是我看醫(yī)生之時”。此處需要用when引導表語從句。
答案：A
8．That is________I was born and grew up.
A．there
B．in which
C．where
D．the place
解析：where在此引導表語從句，B項不能引導表語從句，其他選項均不符合題意。
答案：C
9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief______the student was innocentand he shouldn't be punished.
A．who
B．whether
C．that
D．what
解析：根據(jù)語境可知，the belief后面是同位語從句，從句部分說明了先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，故用that。
答案：C
10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.
A．what
B．a(chǎn)s
C．which
D．that
解析：it是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語；that引導的從句中又含有一個主語從句，主語從句中又缺少主語，故用what引導。
答案：A
2024年高考英語總復習 專題10 名詞性從句 牛津譯林版
1．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether
B．where
C．which
D．that
解析：考查名詞性從句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語從句，it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語，故選D。
答案：D
2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.
A．why
B．when
C．that
D．which
解析：從句說明了名詞rumors的具體內(nèi)容，故應該選that引導同位語從句。
答案：C
3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because
he always tells lies.
A．No matter what
B．However
C．No matter how
D．Whatever
解析：根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，此處不是讓步狀語從句，首先排除A、C；此處是主語從句，其中excuse是名詞，應用whatever修飾，故選D。
答案：D
4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.
A．what
B．that
C．a(chǎn)s
D．which
解析：what引導同位語從句，且在從句中作表語。很明顯從句部分是對前面先行名詞idea的進一步說明。
答案：A
5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?
—I will ask my parents________.
A．whether they will agree to do
B．if they let me go
C．if they will let me go
D．whether they allow me to
解析：go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；此處表示“父母親是否讓我去(let me go)”，又由will可知應用一般將來時態(tài)，故C項符合題意。
答案：C
6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.
A．because
B．that
C．why
D．how
解析：the reason后面的表語從句中應用that而不用because引導。
答案：B
7．—I rang you at
about ten，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.
A．when
B．why
C．what
D．that
解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“你十點鐘打電話也許正是我看醫(yī)生之時”。此處需要用when引導表語從句。
答案：A
8．That is________I was born and grew up.
A．there
B．in which
C．where
D．the place
解析：where在此引導表語從句，B項不能引導表語從句，其他選項均不符合題意。
答案：C
9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief______the student was innocentand he shouldn't be punished.
A．who
B．whether
C．that
D．what
解析：根據(jù)語境可知，the belief后面是同位語從句，從句部分說明了先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，故用that。
答案：C
10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.
A．what
B．a(chǎn)s
C．which
D．that
解析：it是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語；that引導的從句中又含有一個主語從句，主語從句中又缺少主語，故用what引導。
答案：A
