2024年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊五 Unit 2 The environment（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版）

　　一、詞義配對(duì)

　　A

　　1. consultant

　　A. connected with environment

　　2. duty

　　B. a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization

　　3. greedy

　　C. responsibility, obligation

　　4. businessman

　　D. a person who works in business, especially at a high level

　　5. belief

　　E. in its natural state; not yet changed into sth else

　　6. environmental

　　F. an expert who gives advice

　　7. operate

　　G. to work in a particular way or from a particular place

　　8. credit

　　H. an argument or discussion expressing different opinions

　　9. seafood

　　I. praise because you are responsible for sth good that has happened

　　10. debate

　　J. wanting more money, power, food etc. than you really need

　　11. spokeswoman

　　K. fish and sea creatures that can be eaten

　　12. recycle

　　L. money that you have to pay the government for public services

　　13. raw

　　M. a strong feeling that sth/sb. exists or is true

　　14. tax

　　N. take sth back and use it again

　　1 F

　　2 C

　　3 J

　　4 D

　　5 M

　　6 A

　　7 G

　　8 I

　　9 K

　　10 H

　　11 B

　　12 N

　　13 E

　　14 L

　　B

　　1. illegally

　　A. an official action that is done to achieve a particular aim

　　2. feather

　　B. to hit your open hands together to show that you agree to or enjoy sth.

　　3. fence

　　C. the soft light parts covering a bird’s body

　　4. decrease

　　D. to make a hole in sth.

　　5. blanket

　　E. used when speaking to a woman in a formal situation

　　6. soil

　　F. become smaller in size, number, etc.

　　7. measure

　　G. not allowed by the law

　　8. crop

　　H. the top layer of the earth where plants, trees, etc. grow

　　9. madam

　　I. a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food

　　10. queue

　　J. a large cover, often made of wool, to keep people warm

　　11. clap

　　K. a situation involved in a serious disagreement or argument

　　12. arrival

　　L. an act of coming or being brought to a place

　　13. drill

　　M. a wooden structure around a garden or yard

　　14. conflict

　　N. a line of people waiting for sth. or to do sth.

　　1 G

　　2 C

　　3 M

　　4 F

　　5 J

　　6 H

　　7 A

　　8 I

　　9 E

　　10 N

　　11 B

　　12 L

　　13 D

　　14 K

　　C

　　1.conservation

　　A. a period of ten years

　　2.climate

　　B. eat, drink or use sth.

　　3.electrical

　　C. a machine that makes sth. move

　　4.consume

　　D. recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

　　5.decade

　　E. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control

　　6.engine

　　F. take in sth., understand or be paid much attention to

　　7.range

　　G. relating to or concerned with power that comes through wires

　　8.appreciate

　　H. one only and not any other

　　9.absorb

　　I. the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural

　　resources

　　10.particular

　　J. the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

　　1.I

　　2. J

　　3.G

　　4.B

　　5.A

　　6.C

　　7.E

　　8.D

　　9.F

　　10.H

　　二、根據(jù)句意提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式He is a c

　　on law affairs to the mayor.

　　2.She is g

　　and selfish and you’d better make friends with her.

　　3.All rivers f

　　into the sea.

　　4.R

　　waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.

　　5.The rumour is beyond b

　　and only a child believe it is true.

　　6.The sudden a

　　of guests forced her to change her plans.

　　7.Your statement is in c

　　with the rest of the evidence.

　　8.I was very i

　　by one young man at my lectures

　　9.Use a ruler to m

　　the width of that cloth.

　　10. I'd a

　　it if you would open the window for me.

　　11.The present e

　　climate works against the smaller companies.

　　12.The United Nations Security Council will d

　　the issue today.

　　13.He doesn’t have a sense of r____________ , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.

　　14.It is not easy to ban i_________ hunting in some mountainous areas.

　　15.The workmen want to d

　　the number of working hours and increase pay.

　　16.He once worked in a power p_________ for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.

　　17.The c_________ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.

　　18.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________.

　　19.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c________ of our natural resource.

　　20.Her children's ages r

　　from three to eighteen.

　　三、 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ)

　　open the floor 自由發(fā)言 use up/run out (of) 用盡；用完；耗盡

　　cut back on production 削減產(chǎn)量 upon the arrival of spring 春天一來(lái)

　　be concerned about 對(duì)……關(guān)心 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事

　　at the same time 同時(shí) pick out 挑出，辨認(rèn)出

　　clean up 打掃（清除）干凈 raise concern

　　引起關(guān)注

　　be bad for 對(duì)有害 put… in danger 置……于危險(xiǎn)中

　　queue up 排隊(duì)等候 in/with regard to 關(guān)于

　　raw materials

　　原材料 blame … on… 將……歸咎于……

　　under way 進(jìn)行中 let off

　　排放，使（炸藥等）爆炸

　　in particular

　　do one’s part

　　盡某人的職責(zé)

　　四、 you were to

　　money? What would you do?

　　2.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone

　　.

　　3.It is very difficult for you to

　　the person among the large crowd you wanted to find.

　　4.Every day I have to

　　at the bus stop to go to work.

　　5.The students take turns to

　　their classroom.

　　6.A major search is

　　to find the escaped prisoners.

　　7.We should not

　　ourselves

　　by any improper behavior.

　　8.A lot of people had

　　fireworks to celebrate the festival.

　　9.If we cannot sell more, we will have to

　　.

　　10.The whole society should

　　the health and growth of children.

　　1.run out of /use up

　　2.in particular.

　　3.pick out

　　4. queue up

　　5.clean up

　　6.under way

　　7.put …in danger

　　8.let off

　　9.cut back on production

　　10.be concerned about

　　提升練習(xí)

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.After a long ________, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.

　　A. argue

　　B. debate

　　C. discuss

　　D. quarrel

　　【解析】B

　　debate既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，意為“辯論”；其他3個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞。

　　2.The government has announced plans to cut back _ ____

　　_defense spending

　　_____ 10% next year.

　　A. upon; to

　　B. on; by

　　C. of; by

　　D. for; to

　　【解析】B

　　cut back on sth. 意為“削減，減少”；介詞by后接百分比時(shí)表程度。

　　3.He is not a bit mean; instead he is always

　　______

　　to help anyone in trouble.

　　A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. willing

　　4.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ the Yangtze River.

　　A. in charge of

　　B. with regard to

　　C. in place of

　　D. in honor of

　　【解析】B

　　with regard to意為“關(guān)于”；in charge of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；in place of意為“代替”；in honour of意為“為了紀(jì)念，向……表示敬意”。

　　5.Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can ______ her sound from among the general conversations.

　　A. figure out

　　B. wipe out

　　C. point out

　　D. pick out

　　6.Many students in our school are very concerned about the current ______.They never miss being informed of what is happening at home and abroad.

　　A. situations

　　B. affairs

　　C. things

　　D. fashions

　　【解析】A　根據(jù)空格后的句子內(nèi)容“他們時(shí)刻關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情”判斷“學(xué)生非常關(guān)心當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)”，situation符合題意。

　　.—Will you lend me some paper?

　　—Sorry, mine ______.

　　A. has used up

　　B. has been run out

　　C. has run out

　　D. has run out of

　　8.Very generally，grammar is ______ with the relations between words in sentences.

　　A. regarded

　　B. satisfied

　　C. concerned

　　D. suited

　　【解析】C　be concerned with與……有關(guān)，符合題意；regard看做；be satisfied with對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意；suit合適，適合。

　　.However, scientists are delighted by the discovery，because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can ______ what they described.

　　A. rely on

　　B. deal with

　　C. write down

　　D. pass on

　　10.I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.

　　A. concerned

　　B. fascinated

　　C. grateful

　　D. determined

　　【解析】C 句意：盡管你時(shí)間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時(shí)間參加我們的會(huì)議我將很感激。根據(jù)句意選grateful“感激”。

　　11.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has

　　？

　　A. given out

　　B. put out

　　C. held up

　　D. used up

　　12.—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?

　　—Nowhere ______.anywhere you like.

　　A. in all

　　B. in general

　　C. in case

　　D. in particular

　　13.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ with

　　others.

　　A. communication

　　B. complaint

　　C. connection

　　D. conflict

　　【解析】D conflict意為“沖突”；communication意為“交流”；connection意為“連接，聯(lián)系”；complaint意為“抱怨”。

　　14.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.

　　A. friendly

　　B. lively

　　C. worried

　　D. cold

　　【解析】A in spite of是解題的關(guān)鍵詞, “盡管反復(fù)被冤枉, 他看起來(lái)還是……”, 由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；friendly友好的；lively活潑的, 根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　15.In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.

　　A. swallow

　　B. dispose

　　C. consume

　　D. exhaust

　　16.From facts, scientists have concluded

　　that more energy is being_________ from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy “out of balance”.

　　A. confirmed

　　B. absorbed

　　C. concentrated

　　D. centered

　　【解析】B absorbed 意為：吸收。

　　17. She has had a number of different jobs, __________ from teacher to swimming instructor.

　　A. ranging

　　B. operating

　　C. decreasing

　　D. flowing

　　【解析】A rang from… to 是固定詞組，意為“范圍從…到…”。

　　18.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.

　　　A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation

　　19. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.

　　A. special

　　B. responsible

　　C. unusual

　　D. particular

　　【解析】D句意：她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 對(duì)…挑剔。選D。If you want to see the film, you will have to ___________ for tickets.

　　A. take up

　　B. queue up

　　C. set up

　　D. put up

　　【解析】B queue up意為“排隊(duì)”；take up意為“占據(jù)，從事，拿起”；set up意為“建立，豎起”；put up意為“張貼，搭建，舉起”。

　　二、完型填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Man - made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes.

　　1

　　is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution

　　2

　　in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil(化石) fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oil. When fossil fuels are burned, they

　　3

　　a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane(甲烷)to escape. How does it escape? Methane is

　　4

　　in the ground.

　　5