2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練24 動詞
強化訓練24
動詞
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2011·課標全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to ________.
答案 C [disappear表示“消失,不見”,B項fall表示“落下,跌落,跌倒”;C項fail表示“失敗,不及格,不成功,沒有,衰退,衰弱,減弱”,D項damage表示“損壞,毀壞”,是及物動詞,后接賓語。根據句意可知,威廉閱讀日益困難。因此,對應的應該是視力下降或衰弱,C項為正確答案。]
(2024·湖北卷)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
答案 C [本題四個選項均為常見動詞。Aapprove意為“贊同;批準;認可”;B項quote意為“引用”;C項polish意為“修改,潤色”;項意為“折疊”。根據本題句意“最后,我要感謝我的導師,他對我的論文提出了許多建議和意見,而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁”可知答案為C。導師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”,而應該是幫助學生“修改”論文,所以選C。]
(2024·武漢適應性訓練)Do not fear them,for there is nothing covered that will not be ________,and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
C.estimated
D.revealed
答案 D [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不要害怕他們,因為掩蓋的事沒有不被揭露的,隱藏的事沒有不被知道的。criticize意為“批評,評論”;define意為“給……下定義,明確”;estimate意為“估算,估價”;reveal意為“揭示,透露”。根據句意可知D項正確。]
(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
,his singing didn't ________ to me much.
答案 A [答語的意思是:老實說,他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“屬于”;refer to表示“暗指,提到,查閱”;occur to表示“發生,被想起”,都與所給語境不符。]
(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have
children and jobs as well.
________.
答案 D [句意:——在這個年代,婦女可以養育孩子,也可以有自己的工作?!曳浅Y澩?,把這兩者結合起來是非常好的。combine(使)結合,同時做;link連接;relate把……聯系起來;connect使……連接,與……有關聯。故選D。]
(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house ________ his personality.
C.reflects
D.shapes
答案 C [就像一個人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打發時間的朋友一樣,A項“相似,類似,像”,B項“加強”;C項“反映”;D項“定型,使……成形,塑造”。顯然,C項符合題意。]
(2024·保定調研)The program of Avenue Stars________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow.
A.interviewed
B.covered
C.shown
D.put
答案 C句意:明天中央三套將現場直播《星光大道》。interview采訪,訪談;cover報道;show上映,播映;put放,放置。show live現場報道,現場直播。]
(2024·杭州二檢)After careful consideration,I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.
答案 C [句意:深思熟慮之后,我決定辭去我現在的工作,以便實現我長久的夢想。dismiss解散;reject拒絕;resign辭職;ignore忽視。C項符合語意。]
(2024·湖北名校聯考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing,and not only embarrass yourself,but ________ your host.
答案 B [句意:從問候到吃飯你隨時都有可能會出錯,這不僅會讓自己很尷尬,而且還讓主人很不安。scare使驚嚇;upset使……不安;tease嘲笑,取笑;blame責備,譴責。]
(2024·瀘州二—Do you plan to educate your two
sons to be officials?
________ their interests.
A.matches
B.fits
C.suits
D.needs
答案 C [句意:——你準備把兩個兒子教育成公務員嗎?——我希望他們能根據自己的興趣去做事情。match搭配;fit符合,適合;suit適合need需要。]
________ in the bar.
A.remained
B.left
答案 A [句意:已經過了午夜,只有兩個人還留在酒吧。remain逗留,停留;delay延遲,耽擱;desert拋棄;be left表示“剩下,留下來”。]
________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A.perform
B.observe
C.support
D.possess
答案 B [此處observe表示遵守(規則、法律等),此處表達的是“遵守B項。]
,we'll have to ________ the football match.
ou would like to play then.
A.advance
B.postpone
C.abandon
D.advocate
答案 B [句意:——因為下雨,我們得推遲足球比advance提前;postpone推遲;放棄;advocate提倡。]
,because every second ________ in an emergency.
答案 D [句意:每個人都urge意為“力勸,催促”;cost意為“花費”;need意為“需要”;count意為“重要”。根據語意選D項。]
________ different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes.
答案 D [句意:盡管三個隊都采取不同的方法來解決這個問題,但他們全部追求眼前利益。acquire獲得,購得;adapt適應,適合;achieve實現,取得;adopt采取。D項符合題意。]
________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
答案 C [根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”,讓他們避開各種危險,無論是真實的,還是想象的。A項表示“認出;發現”,B項表示“開除;解散”,D項表示“區分”,都不符合語意。]
________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A.devoted
B.occupied
C.enjoyed
D.concerned
答案 B [句意:富人只是忙于賺錢,他們不關心員工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項,需要把句中的in改為to。]
________ themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up.
答案 B [句意:孩子們在戲院剛舒舒服服地坐下來,帷幕便拉開了。settle(使)處于舒適位置。]
,________ by heavy rain,made it hard for us to move ahead,but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.
C.accompanied
D.behaved
答案 C [句意:狂風暴雨使我們前進非常艱難,但我們還是設法提前到達了那里。conduct表現,傳導;produce生產;accompany伴隨;behave舉止,表現。]
________ its values and tastes.
A.reflect
B.obey
C.prove
D.declare
答案 A [句意:林教授經常說一個時代的小說反映了該時代人們的價值和品味。reflect反映,反射;obey遵守,服從;prove證明;declare宣布。]
試說新語(每題1分7分)
(熟義:尊敬;敬意)
________
22.review(熟義:復習)
eviewed what had happened.
________
23.run(熟義:跑)
________
24.safe(熟義:安全的)
________
25.satisfy(熟義:使滿意,使滿足)
he satisfied her hunger with an apple.
________
26.say(熟義:說)
,what will you do?________
27.scholarship(熟義:獎學金)
________
答案 21.重視;尊重;維護 22.回顧 23.快速移動 24.謹慎的;不冒險的 25.滿足要求或需要等 26.假27.n.學問;學識;學術成就
強化訓練24
動詞
?。〞r間:分鐘)
?、?單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2011·課標全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to ________.
答案 C [disappear表示“消失,不見”,B項fall表示“落下,跌落,跌倒”;C項fail表示“失敗,不及格,不成功,沒有,衰退,衰弱,減弱”,D項damage表示“損壞,毀壞”,是及物動詞,后接賓語。根據句意可知,威廉閱讀日益困難。因此,對應的應該是視力下降或衰弱,C項為正確答案。]
(2024·湖北卷)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
答案 C [本題四個選項均為常見動詞。Aapprove意為“贊同;批準;認可”;B項quote意為“引用”;C項polish意為“修改,潤色”;項意為“折疊”。根據本題句意“最后,我要感謝我的導師,他對我的論文提出了許多建議和意見,而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁”可知答案為C。導師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”,而應該是幫助學生“修改”論文,所以選C。]
(2024·武漢適應性訓練)Do not fear them,for there is nothing covered that will not be ________,and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
C.estimated
D.revealed
答案 D [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不要害怕他們,因為掩蓋的事沒有不被揭露的,隱藏的事沒有不被知道的。criticize意為“批評,評論”;define意為“給……下定義,明確”;estimate意為“估算,估價”;reveal意為“揭示,透露”。根據句意可知D項正確。]
(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
,his singing didn't ________ to me much.
答案 A [答語的意思是:老實說,他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“屬于”;refer to表示“暗指,提到,查閱”;occur to表示“發生,被想起”,都與所給語境不符。]
(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have
children and jobs as well.
________.
答案 D [句意:——在這個年代,婦女可以養育孩子,也可以有自己的工作。——我非常贊同,把這兩者結合起來是非常好的。combine(使)結合,同時做;link連接;relate把……聯系起來;connect使……連接,與……有關聯。故選D。]
(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house ________ his personality.
C.reflects
D.shapes
答案 C [就像一個人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打發時間的朋友一樣,A項“相似,類似,像”,B項“加強”;C項“反映”;D項“定型,使……成形,塑造”。顯然,C項符合題意。]
(2024·保定調研)The program of Avenue Stars________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow.
A.interviewed
B.covered
C.shown
D.put
答案 C句意:明天中央三套將現場直播《星光大道》。interview采訪,訪談;cover報道;show上映,播映;put放,放置。show live現場報道,現場直播。]
(2024·杭州二檢)After careful consideration,I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.
答案 C [句意:深思熟慮之后,我決定辭去我現在的工作,以便實現我長久的夢想。dismiss解散;reject拒絕;resign辭職;ignore忽視。C項符合語意。]
(2024·湖北名校聯考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing,and not only embarrass yourself,but ________ your host.
答案 B [句意:從問候到吃飯你隨時都有可能會出錯,這不僅會讓自己很尷尬,而且還讓主人很不安。scare使驚嚇;upset使……不安;tease嘲笑,取笑;blame責備,譴責。]
(2024·瀘州二—Do you plan to educate your two
sons to be officials?
________ their interests.
A.matches
B.fits
C.suits
D.needs
答案 C [句意:——你準備把兩個兒子教育成公務員嗎?——我希望他們能根據自己的興趣去做事情。match搭配;fit符合,適合;suit適合need需要。]
________ in the bar.
A.remained
B.left
答案 A [句意:已經過了午夜,只有兩個人還留在酒吧。remain逗留,停留;delay延遲,耽擱;desert拋棄;be left表示“剩下,留下來”。]
________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A.perform
B.observe
C.support
D.possess
答案 B [此處observe表示遵守(規則、法律等),此處表達的是“遵守B項。]
,we'll have to ________ the football match.
ou would like to play then.
A.advance
B.postpone
C.abandon
D.advocate
答案 B [句意:——因為下雨,我們得推遲足球比advance提前;postpone推遲;放棄;advocate提倡。]
,because every second ________ in an emergency.
答案 D [句意:每個人都urge意為“力勸,催促”;cost意為“花費”;need意為“需要”;count意為“重要”。根據語意選D項。]
________ different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes.
答案 D [句意:盡管三個隊都采取不同的方法來解決這個問題,但他們全部追求眼前利益。acquire獲得,購得;adapt適應,適合;achieve實現,取得;adopt采取。D項符合題意。]
________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
答案 C [根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”,讓他們避開各種危險,無論是真實的,還是想象的。A項表示“認出;發現”,B項表示“開除;解散”,D項表示“區分”,都不符合語意。]
________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A.devoted
B.occupied
C.enjoyed
D.concerned
答案 B [句意:富人只是忙于賺錢,他們不關心員工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項,需要把句中的in改為to。]
________ themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up.
答案 B [句意:孩子們在戲院剛舒舒服服地坐下來,帷幕便拉開了。settle(使)處于舒適位置。]
,________ by heavy rain,made it hard for us to move ahead,but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.
C.accompanied
D.behaved
答案 C [句意:狂風暴雨使我們前進非常艱難,但我們還是設法提前到達了那里。conduct表現,傳導;produce生產;accompany伴隨;behave舉止,表現。]
________ its values and tastes.
A.reflect
B.obey
C.prove
D.declare
答案 A [句意:林教授經常說一個時代的小說反映了該時代人們的價值和品味。reflect反映,反射;obey遵守,服從;prove證明;declare宣布。]
試說新語(每題1分7分)
(熟義:尊敬;敬意)
________
22.review(熟義:復習)
eviewed what had happened.
________
23.run(熟義:跑)
________
24.safe(熟義:安全的)
________
25.satisfy(熟義:使滿意,使滿足)
he satisfied her hunger with an apple.
________
26.say(熟義:說)
,what will you do?________
27.scholarship(熟義:獎學金)
________
答案 21.重視;尊重;維護 22.回顧 23.快速移動 24.謹慎的;不冒險的 25.滿足要求或需要等 26.假27.n.學問;學識;學術成就