2024高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 18 Beauty課時作業(yè) 北師大版
【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 18 Beauty（課時作業(yè)）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. Wen Jiabao is widely ________ to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people.
A. referred
B. acknowledged
C. appreciated
D. regarded
答案
B
解析
It’s widely acknowledged that .... “人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。 regard ... as ... “把……看做”，通常不用regard ... to be ... 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：溫家寶被中國人民公認(rèn)為是杰出的總理。
2. Only in this way ________ your headache.
A. you can get rid of
B. you can get over
C. can you get rid of
D. can you get off
答案
C
解析
only所修飾的介詞短語置于句首作狀語，句子部分倒裝。get rid of意為“除去；擺脫”，符合句意。
3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A. cooperate
B. accompany
C. operate
D. associate
答案
B
解析
考查動詞辨析。句意：明天市長要陪同一些加拿大商人游覽全城。accompany“陪同”； cooperate“合作”； operate“手術(shù)；操作”； associate“使聯(lián)合”。
4. It was with great joy ________ he received the news ________ his lost daughter had been found.
A. that; that
B. which; what
C. because; that
D. since; what
答案
A
解析
句意：當(dāng)他收到他失蹤的女兒被找到的消息時，他高興極了。第一個that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二個that是同位語從句。
5. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the editor come will it be B. the editor comes will it be
C. has the editor come it will be D. the editor comes it will be
答案
B
解析
考查倒裝句。only位于句首，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，主句倒裝，但從句不倒裝。所以選B。
6. When the applause had ________, Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No 1. Middle School of Feixian.
A. died down
B. died out
C. died off
D. died hard
答案
A
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：掌聲平息后，溫總理給費(fèi)縣一中的學(xué)生發(fā)表了演講。die down“逐漸減弱/平息/降低”； die out“絕跡；消失”； die off“相繼死去”； die hard“掙扎死去”。
7. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When
B. After
C. As
D. Since
答案
C
解析
本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as“正如；正像”。
8. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ________ religion, race or sex.
A. regardless of
B. in view of
C. in spite of
D. in case of
答案
A
解析
考查介詞短語。regardless of“不管；不顧”； in view of“考慮到；由于”； in spite of“盡管”； in case of“萬一”。根據(jù)題干可知， A項符合語境。句意：在這個國家里，不論宗教、種族或性別，人人享受同樣的權(quán)利。
9. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
答案
B
解析
考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
10. (2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬)— Can you give some advice on what I said just now?
— Sorry, My mind ________.
A. is wandering
B. was wandering
C. has wandered
D. had wandered
答案
B
解析
考查動詞的時態(tài)。從語意可知“剛才你說話的時候，我走神了”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行”的狀態(tài)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，選B項。
11. ________ it comes to beer, I like the beer made in this brewery(啤酒廠).
A. As
B. When
C. As soon as
D. Once
答案
B
解析
考查固定句型。when it comes to ... “當(dāng)談到……；當(dāng)說到……”。
12. (2024·石家莊畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)— Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D. other
答案
C
解析
句意：——我們今天下午3∶00見面好嗎?——對不起，還是另外約個時間吧。沒有other’s形式；the other“剩下的”；another“(同類中的)另一個”；other形容詞，意為“其他的”，后接名詞、代詞。只有C項符合題意。
13. Mother ________ us stories when we were young.
A. used to tell
B. used to telling
C. would tell
D. will tell
答案
C
解析
本句中有確定的時間段when we were young，因此要選C項。would描述過去常常發(fā)生的動作；used to do sth.“過去常常”強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在對比。
14. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
答案
A
解析
不難看出第一空的動作發(fā)生在I joined them以前，且持續(xù)了一周，應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時；and now說明下面的動作仍在進(jìn)行之中，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
15. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
答案
C
解析
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：懷特老師給她的學(xué)生展示了一些從圖書館借來的地圖。及物動詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語，既表被動，亦表完成。to be borrowed表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作，與句意不符。結(jié)合題意，應(yīng)選擇C項。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A Superb Thought for Our Day to Day Life
There once was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in the barn(谷倉). It was no
1
watch because it had sentimental
2
for him. After searching high and low
3
the hay for a long while, he gave up and
4
the help of a group of children
5
outside the barn.
He promised them that the person who found it would be
6
.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn,
7
and around the entire stack of hay but still could not
8
the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his
9
, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another
10
.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks __11__ enough.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back in the
12
. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both
13
and surprised and so he asked the boy how he succeeded
14
the rest of the boys had
15
.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and
16
. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that
17
.”
A peaceful mind can
18
better than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of
19
to your mind every day, and see, how
20
it helps you to set your life the way you expect it to be ...!
1. A. expensive
B. exact
C. ordinary
D. beautiful
2. A. reason
B. value
C. character
D. story
3. A. among
B. around
C. beside
D. for
4. A. quitted
B. avoided
C. refused D. expected
5. A. learning
B. waiting
C. watching
D. playing
6. A. rewarded
B. educated
C. tricked
D. admired
7. A. broke
B. went
C. looked
D. saw
8. A. keep
B. adjust
C. find
D. wear
9. A. watch
B. hat
C. pet
D. ring
10. A. medal
B. hay
C. day
D. chance
11. A. hungry
B. sincere
C. naughty
D. foolish
12. A. barn
B. room
C. cave
D. field
13. A. calm
B. generous
C. happy
D. intelligent
14. A. what
B. where
C. why
D. which
15. A. stood
B. stopped
C. rested
D. failed
16. A. listen
B. play
C. sing
D. pray
17. A. way
B. situation
C. direction
D. sense
18. A. think
B. calculate
C. imagine
D. conclude
19. A. sleep
B. silence
C. comfort
D. devotion
20. A. suddenly
B. sharply
C. hardly
D. slowly
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要描寫了一個小孩幫助一個農(nóng)民尋找丟失在谷倉里的手表的故事。這個故事說明有的時候，我們只有靜下心來，才會得到我們希望的生活。
1. 答案
C
解析
根據(jù)后面的“because it had sentimental __2__ for him”可知這塊表對于這個農(nóng)民來說應(yīng)該不尋常，因為它具有情感的意義，故選C項。
2. 答案
B
解析
前面提到了這塊表是不尋常的，同時結(jié)合前面的sentimental指它具有情感的價值。
3. 答案
A
解析
因為表掉在了干草之中，因此在草中尋找表。among“在……之中”。
4. 答案
D
解析
quit“放棄”；avoid“避免”；refuse“拒絕”；expect“期望”。指這個農(nóng)民自己找了半天沒有找到，放棄了，便來尋求孩子們的幫助。
5. 答案
D
解析
這些孩子們正在谷倉外面玩著，所以用playing，其他的詞義在這里不符合語境。
6. 答案
A
解析
從前面的“He promised them that the person who found it ....”可知是這個農(nóng)民允諾，誰要是找到他的表，就會獎勵誰。
7. 答案
B
解析
聽到有獎勵，孩子們都跑進(jìn)谷倉來尋找表，他們徹底地把谷倉找了一個遍。go through表示仔細(xì)檢查的意思。break through“沖破”；look through“看穿；審核；瀏覽；溫習(xí)；從……中顯露；徹底審查”；see through“看透；識破”。
8. 答案
C
解析
根據(jù)后面的“Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for ....”這個農(nóng)民要放棄尋找了，指這些孩子們也沒有找到。
9. 答案
A
解析
上文和下文反復(fù)地提到了這個農(nóng)民的表，因此選watch。
10. 答案
D
解析
根據(jù)下文中小男孩再次進(jìn)入谷倉可知一個小孩走上前來，問這個農(nóng)民是否可以再給他一次機(jī)會，所以選chance。
11. 答案
B
解析
結(jié)合前面的why not表示這個農(nóng)民同意，認(rèn)為這個小孩看上去很真誠的樣子。
12. 答案
A
解析
根據(jù)上文可知表是在谷倉里丟失的，因此這個小孩再次進(jìn)入到谷倉里面。
13. 答案
C
解析
從前面的“the little boy came out with the watch in his hand”可知這個小孩手里拿著表出來了，因此這個農(nóng)民很高興，所以選happy。
14. 答案
B
解析
這個農(nóng)民問小孩他是怎樣在他人失敗的地方，找到這塊表的。where表示 “……的地方”。
15. 答案
D
解析
與前面的succeed對比，指其他的孩子失敗了，他是怎樣成功的。
16. 答案
A
解析
從后面的“I heard the ticking of the watch”，可知他聽到了表的滴答聲，因此表明他只是在那里聽。
17. 答案
C
解析
根據(jù)上文可知他聽到了表的滴答聲，因此他只要在那個方向找表就行了。
18. 答案
A
解析
從后面的“better than a worked up mind.”和前面的“a peaceful mind”對比，指寧靜的心可以思考得更好。
19. 答案
B
解析
上一段中提到了In the silence,可知作者認(rèn)為讓我們的心靜下來。
20. 答案
