山東省泰安市岱岳區徂徠鎮第一中學2024英語二輪專題復習經典導學案(93)
In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.
盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險,他們仍嘗試勘探古洞。
基礎詞匯強化練習
1.We know it must be very difficult to a________ to living abroad.
2.There is a c________ in our school, where you can get what you like to eat.
3.Everybody on b________ was attracted by the beautiful countryside.
4.We attended a l__________ given by a famous professor yesterday.
5.The teacher r_________ the book written by Dickens to his students.
6.Whenever she did bad in her tests, her parents would do what they could to c_______ her.
7.As is suggested by the doctors, sweets cannot be the s_________ of cigarette.
8.As far as I am c____________, I am satisfied with your performance.
9.He is always o________ in doing a lot of exercises so as not to have any time to do physical exercise.
10.Because of his hard work, he s_______ in passing the test this time, which made both his teacher and his parents happy.
1.adjust??? 2.cafeteria??? 3.board??? 4.lecture??? 5.recommended??? 6.comfort??? 7.substitute
??? 8.concerned??? 9.occupied??? 10.succeeded
書面表達經典句式強化記憶
277. What surprised me is that...令我吃驚的是…….
What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡. [ indifferent adj.不關心的;冷漠的]
278. What will you do if... 如果……,你會做什么?
What will you do if such kind of thing happens to you? 如果你碰到這樣的事,你會做什么?
279. What you have to do is... 你必須做的是…….
What you have to do is hand in your composition tomorrow. 你必須做的是明天交作文.
書面表達經典朗讀素材
愛在校園(Love on Campus)On campus, lovers can be found here and there. They are very intimate with each other sometimes. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Then how about their studies? Furthermore, their intimacy can aisc distract their own as well as other students' attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendships and appropriate intimacy are an important pard of student development. A sociologist says, "Students' right to self-expression should be respected."
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
經典諺語積累
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不過是勤奮而已。《高考英語考試大綱》對書面表達題型做出明確要求:
寫作是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分,更是語言生成能力的重要表現形式。該部分要求考生根據提示進行書面表達。考生應能:
1.根據所讀文章進行轉述或寫摘要
讀是辨認和理解書面語言,即辨認文字符號并將文字符號轉換為有意義的信息輸入的能力;寫是運用書面語表達思想、輸出信息的能力。考生從所閱讀的文章中獲取主要信息,并根據文中所提供的文字信息用圖表、摘要等形式表達出來,達到讀與寫的緊密結合。
2.準確使用語法和詞匯
語言的準確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面,因為它直接或間接地影響到信息的準確傳輸。應用語法結構和詞匯的準確程度是寫作部分評分標準中的一項重要內容,拼寫和標點符號運用正確與否也會在一定程度上影響考生的成績。
3.使用一定的句型和詞匯來清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題,考生應圍繞該主題,借助一些句型、詞組等的支持,清楚、連貫地表達自己的思想。
4.所寫短文主題突出、結構完整、邏輯性強
考生應根據文字及圖表提供的信息,寫出語意連貫且結構完整的短文,敘述事情或表達觀點和態度,文體規范、語句通順,用詞得當。
筆者在多次的高考閱卷中,發現問題最多的就是書面表達,常見的問題總結如下:
問題一:不會審題
【問題描述與分析】
要點齊全是高考書面表達評分標準的基本要求之一。但在考場上,由于擔心時間不夠、緊張以及不良答題習慣等因素的影響,不少考生答題心切,在沒有認真閱讀題目要求,沒有仔細觀察所給的圖畫、圖表等重要信息的情況下就急于作答,結果所寫的文章要么遺漏題目要求表達的內容,導致要點不全,有的甚至完全偏離了題目所要求的內容;要么沒有根據要求組織材料,導致話說了不少,但仍然缺少要點,詳略不分,構思紊亂,結構不清。
【例】 假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest), 希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。
主題:人與自然
時間:6月15日下午200—5∶00
地點:501教室
參賽選手:10名學生
聯系人:李華(電話44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
注意:詞數100左右。
Dear Ms. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With best wishes,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua. Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15 ’at Room 501. It will start at 2∶00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655. if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Li Hua
試題為應用文中的通知,首先要認真審題,根據通知的內容,明確文章的格式、人稱、時態。其次需做到要點齊全。包含最重要的信息,如活動目的、時間、地點、參加對象、發布通知的人等。要求開門見山,簡明扼要地把出席對象,注意事項和要求寫清楚。最后要記住不要包含任何不必要的信息,力求言簡意賅。通知中常用的套語有:Attention, please! / Notice is given that.../ Everyone is expected to attend.../ thank you for your attention!等。
內容要點:
1.自我介紹;
2.邀請做評委;
3.演講比賽通知的具體內容:
演講主題;
比賽時間;
比賽地點;
參賽選手;
聯系方式。]
【解決方案與復習指南】
在審題過程中,除了考慮人稱和時態外,更重要的是確定好內容要點,要注意寫作要求中的細節內容。假如缺少要點,所得分數就會隨之降低。建議考生在審題過程中先在草稿紙上列出需要表達的內容要點,然后仔細對照寫作要求,看是否包括了所有的內容要點,最后再考慮下一步的構思。
因此,在構思的過程中,要認真閱讀題目要求,明確指出所寫材料的目的、對象、時間、地點、內容、長度等。考生可以采取給提示畫線的方式,標出要點。如果是圖畫,則可直接在圖畫旁邊標出簡短的詞語和短句。這實際上就是已經打了一個簡單的草稿。按這個思路寫出來的書面表達,一定不會跑題或丟掉要點。同時,在審題時還要注意所寫文章的體裁,從而對文章的結構進行合理構思。如:
假設你是李華,于2010年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國后,發現遺失了一個行李箱(suitcase)。現請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信,請他們幫你尋找。
信件要點包括:·陳述寫信原因
·簡要描述該行李
·說明其重要性
·期待回復并表示感謝
注意:
1.詞數100左右。2.信件格式已為你給出。
Dear Sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir,
Today, I’m writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, 2010. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, I’ m a student and I need money to buy something to eat. If I don’t eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I won’t put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[試題為應用文中的書信寫作,試題只給出寫作框架,并未給出所有的具體寫作細節,為半開放性寫作。寫好此文,需注意三點:一是寫信格式要準確,信的開頭已經給出,但切記要寫好信的結尾。二是要詳略得當,本文應重點寫的是對箱子的描述。三是注意適當地增加細節,恰當地使用連接過渡詞,以使行文連貫。]
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點單詞
data?[?de?t?, ?dɑ?t?; (US) ?d?t?] n. 資料,
database?[?de?tbe?s] n. 資料庫,
date?[de?t] n. 日期; n.棗
daughter?[?d??t?(r)] n. 女兒 dawn?[d??n] n. 黎明,
day?[de?] n.(),();
daylight?[?de?la?t] n. 日光,;
dead?[ded] a. 死的;
deadline?[?dedla?n] n.最后期限,
deaf?[def] a. 聾的
deal?[di?l] n. 量,;
dear?[d??(r)] int.()!! a. ;
death?[deθ] n. 死
debate?[d??be?t] n. & v.討論,
debt?[det] n. 債務;
decade?[?deke?d] n. 十年期
December?[d??semb?(r)] n. 12月
decide?[d??sa?d] v. 決定;
decision?[d??s??(?)n] n. 決定;
declare?[d??kle?(r)] vt. 聲明;
decline?[d??kla?n] v. 減少,下降,衰退,謝絕
decorate?[?dek?re?t] vt.裝飾…,…
decoration?[dek??re??(?)n] n.裝飾,
decrease?[d??kri?s] v.減少,,
deed?[di?d] n. 行為;
deep?[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深;
deeply?[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地
deer?[d??(r)] n. 鹿
defeat?[d??fi?t] vt. 擊敗;重點短語
cannot but 不得不,不會不 cannot help but不得不(接動詞原形) cannot...too(enough/more...越…越好,不過分 care for關懷,照管;愿意 carry away運走,使入迷 carry forward推進,發揚 call up 打電話;召喚;使人回憶起; calm/cool down 平靜下來;使()冷靜下來 care for/about 照顧;喜歡;喜愛/關心; carry off 奪走,誘拐;奪去…生命; carry on 繼續;續接從事;處理;開展 carry out 完成;落實;貫徹;執行 carry through 貫徹到底;度過難關; cash in兌現;收到…的貨款 (sth)catch fire 著火,燒著 chat/talk over coffee/tea 邊..邊談 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 change one's mind改變主意 speak up one’s mind直抒己見 charge (sb.) with 起訴..罪名;托付, a case in point 明證 catch sight of 發現,看到,突然看見 catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯 check in 辦理登記手續,報到 check out 結賬后離開;檢驗合格 check up 體格檢查;核對,檢查 clean up 掃除,清洗干凈;收拾干凈; clear up,轉晴;變好,整理;澄清 check up? 核對,檢驗 cheer up?使高興,振作 chew over深思,細想;仔細商量 clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失 close up 關閉;阻塞; close/shut down? (工廠等)關閉,倒閉 combine.. with. 使結合;使聯合起來 come at 襲擊;達到;得到 come about 發生,(風等)改變方向 come across (無意中)碰到, come along/on 來呀;一道來;得啦
In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.
盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險,他們仍嘗試勘探古洞。
基礎詞匯強化練習
1.We know it must be very difficult to a________ to living abroad.
2.There is a c________ in our school, where you can get what you like to eat.
3.Everybody on b________ was attracted by the beautiful countryside.
4.We attended a l__________ given by a famous professor yesterday.
5.The teacher r_________ the book written by Dickens to his students.
6.Whenever she did bad in her tests, her parents would do what they could to c_______ her.
7.As is suggested by the doctors, sweets cannot be the s_________ of cigarette.
8.As far as I am c____________, I am satisfied with your performance.
9.He is always o________ in doing a lot of exercises so as not to have any time to do physical exercise.
10.Because of his hard work, he s_______ in passing the test this time, which made both his teacher and his parents happy.
1.adjust??? 2.cafeteria??? 3.board??? 4.lecture??? 5.recommended??? 6.comfort??? 7.substitute
??? 8.concerned??? 9.occupied??? 10.succeeded
書面表達經典句式強化記憶
277. What surprised me is that...令我吃驚的是…….
What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡. [ indifferent adj.不關心的;冷漠的]
278. What will you do if... 如果……,你會做什么?
What will you do if such kind of thing happens to you? 如果你碰到這樣的事,你會做什么?
279. What you have to do is... 你必須做的是…….
What you have to do is hand in your composition tomorrow. 你必須做的是明天交作文.
書面表達經典朗讀素材
愛在校園(Love on Campus)On campus, lovers can be found here and there. They are very intimate with each other sometimes. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Then how about their studies? Furthermore, their intimacy can aisc distract their own as well as other students' attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendships and appropriate intimacy are an important pard of student development. A sociologist says, "Students' right to self-expression should be respected."
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
經典諺語積累
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不過是勤奮而已。《高考英語考試大綱》對書面表達題型做出明確要求:
寫作是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分,更是語言生成能力的重要表現形式。該部分要求考生根據提示進行書面表達。考生應能:
1.根據所讀文章進行轉述或寫摘要
讀是辨認和理解書面語言,即辨認文字符號并將文字符號轉換為有意義的信息輸入的能力;寫是運用書面語表達思想、輸出信息的能力。考生從所閱讀的文章中獲取主要信息,并根據文中所提供的文字信息用圖表、摘要等形式表達出來,達到讀與寫的緊密結合。
2.準確使用語法和詞匯
語言的準確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面,因為它直接或間接地影響到信息的準確傳輸。應用語法結構和詞匯的準確程度是寫作部分評分標準中的一項重要內容,拼寫和標點符號運用正確與否也會在一定程度上影響考生的成績。
3.使用一定的句型和詞匯來清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題,考生應圍繞該主題,借助一些句型、詞組等的支持,清楚、連貫地表達自己的思想。
4.所寫短文主題突出、結構完整、邏輯性強
考生應根據文字及圖表提供的信息,寫出語意連貫且結構完整的短文,敘述事情或表達觀點和態度,文體規范、語句通順,用詞得當。
筆者在多次的高考閱卷中,發現問題最多的就是書面表達,常見的問題總結如下:
問題一:不會審題
【問題描述與分析】
要點齊全是高考書面表達評分標準的基本要求之一。但在考場上,由于擔心時間不夠、緊張以及不良答題習慣等因素的影響,不少考生答題心切,在沒有認真閱讀題目要求,沒有仔細觀察所給的圖畫、圖表等重要信息的情況下就急于作答,結果所寫的文章要么遺漏題目要求表達的內容,導致要點不全,有的甚至完全偏離了題目所要求的內容;要么沒有根據要求組織材料,導致話說了不少,但仍然缺少要點,詳略不分,構思紊亂,結構不清。
【例】 假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest), 希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。
主題:人與自然
時間:6月15日下午200—5∶00
地點:501教室
參賽選手:10名學生
聯系人:李華(電話44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
注意:詞數100左右。
Dear Ms. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With best wishes,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua. Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15 ’at Room 501. It will start at 2∶00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655. if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Li Hua
試題為應用文中的通知,首先要認真審題,根據通知的內容,明確文章的格式、人稱、時態。其次需做到要點齊全。包含最重要的信息,如活動目的、時間、地點、參加對象、發布通知的人等。要求開門見山,簡明扼要地把出席對象,注意事項和要求寫清楚。最后要記住不要包含任何不必要的信息,力求言簡意賅。通知中常用的套語有:Attention, please! / Notice is given that.../ Everyone is expected to attend.../ thank you for your attention!等。
內容要點:
1.自我介紹;
2.邀請做評委;
3.演講比賽通知的具體內容:
演講主題;
比賽時間;
比賽地點;
參賽選手;
聯系方式。]
【解決方案與復習指南】
在審題過程中,除了考慮人稱和時態外,更重要的是確定好內容要點,要注意寫作要求中的細節內容。假如缺少要點,所得分數就會隨之降低。建議考生在審題過程中先在草稿紙上列出需要表達的內容要點,然后仔細對照寫作要求,看是否包括了所有的內容要點,最后再考慮下一步的構思。
因此,在構思的過程中,要認真閱讀題目要求,明確指出所寫材料的目的、對象、時間、地點、內容、長度等。考生可以采取給提示畫線的方式,標出要點。如果是圖畫,則可直接在圖畫旁邊標出簡短的詞語和短句。這實際上就是已經打了一個簡單的草稿。按這個思路寫出來的書面表達,一定不會跑題或丟掉要點。同時,在審題時還要注意所寫文章的體裁,從而對文章的結構進行合理構思。如:
假設你是李華,于2010年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國后,發現遺失了一個行李箱(suitcase)。現請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信,請他們幫你尋找。
信件要點包括:·陳述寫信原因
·簡要描述該行李
·說明其重要性
·期待回復并表示感謝
注意:
1.詞數100左右。2.信件格式已為你給出。
Dear Sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir,
Today, I’m writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, 2010. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, I’ m a student and I need money to buy something to eat. If I don’t eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I won’t put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[試題為應用文中的書信寫作,試題只給出寫作框架,并未給出所有的具體寫作細節,為半開放性寫作。寫好此文,需注意三點:一是寫信格式要準確,信的開頭已經給出,但切記要寫好信的結尾。二是要詳略得當,本文應重點寫的是對箱子的描述。三是注意適當地增加細節,恰當地使用連接過渡詞,以使行文連貫。]
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點單詞
data?[?de?t?, ?dɑ?t?; (US) ?d?t?] n. 資料,
database?[?de?tbe?s] n. 資料庫,
date?[de?t] n. 日期; n.棗
daughter?[?d??t?(r)] n. 女兒 dawn?[d??n] n. 黎明,
day?[de?] n.(),();
daylight?[?de?la?t] n. 日光,;
dead?[ded] a. 死的;
deadline?[?dedla?n] n.最后期限,
deaf?[def] a. 聾的
deal?[di?l] n. 量,;
dear?[d??(r)] int.()!! a. ;
death?[deθ] n. 死
debate?[d??be?t] n. & v.討論,
debt?[det] n. 債務;
decade?[?deke?d] n. 十年期
December?[d??semb?(r)] n. 12月
decide?[d??sa?d] v. 決定;
decision?[d??s??(?)n] n. 決定;
declare?[d??kle?(r)] vt. 聲明;
decline?[d??kla?n] v. 減少,下降,衰退,謝絕
decorate?[?dek?re?t] vt.裝飾…,…
decoration?[dek??re??(?)n] n.裝飾,
decrease?[d??kri?s] v.減少,,
deed?[di?d] n. 行為;
deep?[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深;
deeply?[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地
deer?[d??(r)] n. 鹿
defeat?[d??fi?t] vt. 擊敗;重點短語
cannot but 不得不,不會不 cannot help but不得不(接動詞原形) cannot...too(enough/more...越…越好,不過分 care for關懷,照管;愿意 carry away運走,使入迷 carry forward推進,發揚 call up 打電話;召喚;使人回憶起; calm/cool down 平靜下來;使()冷靜下來 care for/about 照顧;喜歡;喜愛/關心; carry off 奪走,誘拐;奪去…生命; carry on 繼續;續接從事;處理;開展 carry out 完成;落實;貫徹;執行 carry through 貫徹到底;度過難關; cash in兌現;收到…的貨款 (sth)catch fire 著火,燒著 chat/talk over coffee/tea 邊..邊談 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 change one's mind改變主意 speak up one’s mind直抒己見 charge (sb.) with 起訴..罪名;托付, a case in point 明證 catch sight of 發現,看到,突然看見 catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯 check in 辦理登記手續,報到 check out 結賬后離開;檢驗合格 check up 體格檢查;核對,檢查 clean up 掃除,清洗干凈;收拾干凈; clear up,轉晴;變好,整理;澄清 check up? 核對,檢驗 cheer up?使高興,振作 chew over深思,細想;仔細商量 clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失 close up 關閉;阻塞; close/shut down? (工廠等)關閉,倒閉 combine.. with. 使結合;使聯合起來 come at 襲擊;達到;得到 come about 發生,(風等)改變方向 come across (無意中)碰到, come along/on 來呀;一道來;得啦