課時作業(yè)23（必修4，Module 5）

　　Ⅰ．完成句子

　　1．這些國家飽經戰(zhàn)火。

　　The countries have ______ ______ too many wars.

　　2．有必要禁止商店和超市提供免費塑料袋。

　　It is necessary to ______ shops and supermarkets ______ offering free plastic bags.

　　3．至少你應該告知我你的真實狀況。

　　______ ______ you should tell me your true situation.

　　4．幸運的是，在崩潰的邊緣，他開始熱愛自己的生活并且?guī)椭恕?/p>

　　Fortunately，______ ______ ______ ______ breakdown，he began to love his life and help others.

　　5．空氣中彌漫著濃郁的花香。

　　The air ______ ______ ______ the scent of flowers.

　　Ⅱ．單項填空

　　1．I'll trade you my stamp collection ______ your model boat.

　　A．with　 B．for

　　C．to

　　D．into

　　2．They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.

　　A．read；wander

　　B．read；wandering

　　C．in reading；to wander

　　D．reading；wander

　　3．In order not to be found，I'll spend the night ______ in your room.

　　A．locking

　　B．locked

　　C．to lock

　　D．lock

　　4．It's required that mineral resources ______hand in hand with the protection of the local environment.

　　A．be exploited

　　B．exploit

　　C．have exploited

　　D．exploited

　　5．She had a ______ escape when a lorry crashed into her car.

　　A．narrowing

　　B．narrowed

　　C．narrow

　　D．narrowly

　　6．I can hardly believe it.Did you really swim ______ across?

　　A．on your way

　　B．all the way

　　C．in a way

　　D．in no way

　　7．There is much work to do.So I think it requires ______ two weeks.

　　A．at last

　　B．at least

　　C．at most

　　D．not in the least

　　8．（2024四川瀘州一模，11）People ______ to park their cars anywhere on the main roads.

　　A．forbade

　　B．are forbidden

　　C．are forbidding

　　D．had been forbidden

　　9．I could see a figure ______，but couldn't tell who it was.

　　A．at the distance

　　B．in the distance

　　C．off the distance

　　D．from the distance

　　10．（2024山東濟南一模，6）In the yard was an old man telling stories，with quite a few children ______ him.

　　A．to surround

　　B．surrounded

　　C．surrounding

　　D．being surrounded

　　11．The garden was heavy ______ the scent of summer when we were taking a walk there.

　　A．in

　　B．on

　　C．around

　　D．with

　　12．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

　　A．in place of

　　B．as well as

　　C．except for

　　D．in case of

　　13．The ______ you make，the ______ you will make.

　　A．more efforts；more progress

　　B．greater progress；greater efforts

　　C．more efforts；more progresses

　　D．many more efforts；much progress

　　14．At the conference，people of different ______ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.

　　A．points

　　B．manners

　　C．views

　　D．ways

　　15．______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

　　A．Only if；will you

　　B．Only if；you will

　　C．Unless；will you

　　D．Unless；you will

　　Ⅲ．完形填空

　　In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager，she __1__ of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American __2__ was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a __3__ in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy__4__ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”

　　Atsuko __5__ to attend college in California.When she arrived，however，she found it was not her __6__ world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed __7__，”she said.“I felt very alone.”

　　One of her hardest __8__ was physical education.“We played volleyball，” she said.“The other students were __9__ it，but I wasn't.”

　　One afternoon，the instructor asked Atsuko to __10__ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it __11__ the net.No problem for most people，but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face __12__ she failed.

　　A young man in her team __13__ what she was going through.“He walked up to her and __14__.Come on.You can do that.”

　　“You will never understand how those words of __15__ made me feel...Four words：You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”

　　She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not __16__.

　　Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan，working as a salesclerk.“I have __17__ forgotten the words，” she said.“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”

　　She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness __18__ to her.“He probably doesn't even remember it，” she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person—cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will __19__.She's all the way over in Japan，but still she hears those four __20__ words：You can do that.

　　1．A．learned　B．spoke

　　C．dreamed　

　　D．heard

　　2．A．way

　　B．life

　　C．education

　　D．spirit

　　3．A．photo

　　B．painting

　　C．picture

　　D．drawing

　　4．A．baking

　　B．frying

　　C．steaming

　　D．boiling

　　5．A．hoped

　　B．arranged

　　C．liked

　　D．attempted

　　6．A．described

　　B．imagined

　　C．created

　　D．discovered

　　7．A．tense

　　B．cheerful

　　C．relaxed

　　D．deserted

　　8．A．times

　　B．questions

　　C．classes

　　D．projects

　　9．A．curious about

　　B．good at

　　C．slow at

　　D．nervous about

　　10．A．kick

　　B．hand

　　C．carry

　　D．hit

　　11．A．through

　　B．into

　　C．over

　　D．past

　　12．A．after

　　B．if

　　C．because

　　D．until

　　13．A．believed

　　B．considered

　　C．wondered

　　D．sensed

　　14．A．warned

　　B．sighed

　　C．ordered

　　D．whispered

　　15．A．excitement

　　B．encouragement

　　C．persuasion

　　D．suggestion

　　16．A．interested

　　B．doubtful

　　C．puzzled

　　D．sure

　　17．A．never

　　B．already

　　C．seldom

　　D． almost

　　18．A．happened

　　B．applied

　　C．seemed

　　D．meant

　　19．A．continue

　　B．stay

　　C．exist

　　D．live

　　20．A．merciful

　　B．bitter

　　C．simple

　　D．easy

　　Ⅳ．根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　（2024甘肅示范高中三模）

　　Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2000 years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.

　　The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A．D.__1__ It is a popular tourist attraction today.

　　Italy is well known for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.

　　Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__2__ Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.

　　__3__ The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money they use is called the “euro”．

　　Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__4__ Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald's is also popular there.

　　Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__5__ Families spend a lot of time together.

　　A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.

　　B．The country used to depend on agriculture.

　　C．Mountains cover about three fourths of the country.

　　D．It could seat about 50 000 people，who went to see fights between animals and people.

　　E．While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.

　　F．Italy has several islands off the coast.

　　G．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.

　　Ⅴ．短文改錯

　　（2024遼寧盤錦雙臺子一模）

　　My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ．1．gone through　2．forbid；from　3．At least　4．at the edge of　5．is heavy with

　　Ⅱ．1．B　句意：我想用我的郵票收藏品換你的模型船。trade A for B意為“用A交換B”。

　　2．D　第一個空為spend time（in）doing sth.句型，可排除A、B項；第二個空應選原形構成would rather do sth.than do sth.句型。

　　3．B　該題易誤選A項。此處的spend不是“花費”的意思，而是表示“度過”，由于lock與主語I為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式表示狀態(tài)。

　　4．A　require后的主語從句應用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可省略。根據句意可知，resources與exploit之間為動賓關系，故選A項。句意：礦物資源的開發(fā)與當地環(huán)境的保護應同步進行。

　　5．C　句意：在一輛卡車撞上她的車時，她九死一生。narrow此時意為“勉強的”。

　　6．B　句意：我簡直難以相信。你真的是一直游過去的嗎？on one's way“在某人去……的路上”；all the way“自始至終；一直”；in a way“從某種意義上講”；in no way“決不”。

　　7．B　句意：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要兩周。at least意為“至少；最少”，符合題意。at last意為“最后”；at most意為“最多；至多”；not in the least意為“一點也不”。

　　8．B　forbid sb.to do sth.意為“禁止某人做某事”，所以該題應為被動語態(tài)，而D項表示“過去之過去”，時態(tài)錯誤，所以應選B項。

　　9．B　句意：我看到遠處有一個人，但是不能確認那是誰。in the distance意為“在遠處”，符合題意。from/at a distance意為“從遠處”。

　　10．C　該題考查with的復合結構，由于children與surround為主謂關系，所以應選現在分詞形式作補語。

　　11．D　be heavy with...為固定短語，意為“充滿；滿是……”。

　　12．C　in place of意為“代替”；as well as意為“和；也；又”；except for意為“除了”；in case of意為“萬一”。句意：對于這次野餐來說，除了天氣外一切都很完美。

　　13．A　該題為“the more...the more...”句型，表示“越……就越……”。答案為A項，表示“你越努力，取得的進步就越大”。

　　14．C　point意為“點；要點”；manner意為“舉止；禮貌”；view意為“視野；觀點”；way意為“方式；方法”。句意：在會上，不同觀點的人都有機會互相交流。

　　15．A　句意：你只有吃正確的食物，才能保持健康。“only＋狀語（從句）”結構放在句首時，句子要用倒裝語序。

　　Ⅲ．1．C　dream of意為“夢想”，表示她在年輕時夢想去美國。learn of意為“聽到；獲悉”；speak of意為“說到；談到”；hear of意為“聽說”。

　　2．B　life意為“生活”，表示她對美國生活的了解來自所讀的課本。way意為“方式；方法”；education意為“教育”；spirit意為“精神”。

　　3．C　此處picture指“畫面；頭腦中的情景”。photo意為“照片”；painting意為“油畫”，專指美術繪畫的各種彩色作品，常指油畫和水彩畫；drawing意為“畫”，常指用鉛筆、鋼筆或粉筆畫的“線條畫”，主要的手段是明暗對比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程圖紙。

　　4．A　bake意為“烘；焙；烤”，指在熱的表面上慢慢地烘焙，bake cakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意為“用油煎；用油炸、炒”，指用油煎魚或炒菜；steam意為“蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸飯；boil意為“煮”，指用水煮食物。

　　5．B　arrange意為“準備；安排”，指為某事做好準備和安排。根據下文所提供的情景“When she arrived”可判斷出Atsuko準備去加利福尼亞上大學。hope意為“希望”；like意為“喜歡；愿意”；attempt意為“企圖”，都與下文的內容不相符合。

　　6．B　imagine意為“想象；設想；猜想；推測”，上文講到“I had a picture in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”，因此可判斷出實際的情況與她想象的不一樣。describe意為“描述”；create意為“創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造”；discover意為“發(fā)現”。

　　7．A　tense意為“緊張的”，上文中的“People were struggling with problems”說明，由于盡力解決問題，他們似乎經常處于緊張狀況。cheerful意為“高興的；興致勃勃的；歡樂的；快活的；爽快的”；relaxed意為“放松的”；deserted意為“被放棄的”。

　　8．C　class意為“課程”，根據其表語“physical education”可判斷出她最困難的課程是體育。time意為“時間”；question意為“問題”；project意為“工程；項目”。

　　9．B　be good at意為“擅長于”，指善于做某事。but是并列連詞，表示轉折，從but I wasn't可以看出：其他同學擅長于打排球，而Atsuko卻在這方面存在困難。be curious about意為“對……好奇”；be slow at意為“在……遲鈍”；be nervous about意為“對……感到緊張”。

　　10．D　hit意為“打，擊”，hit the ball表示用手擊球。上文中的We played volleyball表明他們在打排球，所以要用手擊球。kick the ball意為“踢球”；hand the ball意為“遞交球”，carry the ball意為“帶球”，都不符合打排球的比賽規(guī)則。