課時作業28（必修5，Module 4）

　?、瘢瓿删渥?/p>

　　1．戰爭販子企圖把自己打扮成“和平使者”。

　　The warmongers tried to ______ ______ ______ as “angels of peace”．

　　2．兩個小時過去了，會議終于結束了。

　　After two hours the meeting ______ ______ ______ ______.

　　3．他對我的工作評價很高。

　　He ______ ______ ______ my work.

　　4．格林先生退休后，他的兒子從他手里接管了生意。

　　After Mr.Green retired，his son ______ ______ the business from him.

　　5．怎么看，這都是樁好買賣。

　　This could ______ ______ ______ a good deal all around.

　?、颍畣雾椞羁?/p>

　　1．Gail was lying in the sun looking very ______ and happy.

　　A．relaxing 　B．relaxed

　　C．relaxation

　　D．relax

　　2．Don't try to hide anything ______ me.I will know it sooner or later.

　　A．from

　　B．out of

　　C．under

　　D．beyond

　　3．（2024河北唐山五校聯考，31）The detective，______ to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man ______ next to a woman.

　　A．pretending；seated

　　B．pretended；seated

　　C．pretending；seat

　　D．pretended；seating

　　4．Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm，my attention began to ______ off my work.

　　A．wonder

　　B．separate

　　C．wander

　　D．divide

　　5．—Where is your pencil case，Tom?

　　—I've ______ it for this kite.

　　A．afforded

　　B．collected

　　C．picked

　　D．traded

　　6．There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be ______.

　　A．abolished

　　B．punished

　　C．absorbed

　　D．published

　　7．______ Yale enters its fourth century，our goal is to become truly global university — educating leaders and advancing the frontiers of knowledge not simply for the United States，but for the entire world.

　　A．With

　　B．While

　　C．As

　　D．If

　　8．Do you know how many parts this machine ______？

　　A．consists in

　　B．consists of

　　C．is consisted of

　　D．consists with

　　9．People who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in the world ______.

　　A．come to an end

　　B．put to an end

　　C．came to an end

　　D．bring to an end

　　10．（2024山東淄博高三二模，9）To impress their fans and viewers，all the female stars ______ to attend the awards presentation.

　　A．dressed up

　　B．mixed up

　　C．did up

　　D．made up

　　11．—Why did Bob weep?

　　—He couldn't bear ______ like that before the whole class.

　　A．making fun of

　　B．being made fun of

　　C．to be laughed at

　　D．being made fun

　　12．I am feeling too tired to drive any more.Will you ______？

　　A．take off

　　B．take on

　　C．take out

　　D．take over

　　13．—Have you understood what he really means?

　　—______.

　　A．Now and then

　　B．More or less

　　C．From time to time

　　D．Here and there

　　14．—There is no need ______，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.

　　—Oh，don't be foolish.The clock on the wall is five minutes ______.Don't you know?

　　A．to rush；later

　　B．to worry；later

　　C．worrying；lately

　　D．to rush；late

　　15．I have no idea at all ______ he wrote the letter — it isn't dated.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．when

　?、螅喿x理解

　　A

　　There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.The origins of most of the days are unknown.They were certainly not created by individual people.Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries，often owe their origins to a particular person.One of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mother's Day.Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”．The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday.However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.

　　Born in 1864 in Virginia，USA，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care.Encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians，churchmen，doctors，city officials—and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.

　　In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state.The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May，which is still observed in America today.This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died.In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.

　　Soon there was a Mother's Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.

　　Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned woman，died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.As with Christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.

　　1．The story is about ______.

　　A．Mothering Sunday for Christmas

　　B．the origin of a special day for mothers

　　C．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis

　　D．how people celebrate Mother's Day

　　2．Hilaria was a festival in ______.

　　A．ancient Rome

　　B．America

　　C．China

　　D．the Christian Church

　　3．Anna Jarvis wanted to ______.

　　A．thank her mother for her care

　　B．introduce a celebration for mothers

　　C．meet thousands of important people

　　D．make her pupils celebrate her on Mother's Day

　　4．May 10 became the date for Mother's Day because ______.

　　A．May is in the American spring

　　B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910

　　C．President Wilson liked the date

　　D．this was the date that Anna Jarvis's mother died

　　B

　　Maurice Sendak's children's book，Where the Wild Things Are，published in 1963，has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.

　　The book's main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper.Before long，Max's room magically becomes a forest， and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isn't scared，though，and becomes king of the wild things，but after a while，he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives at his bedroom.

　　Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination.Melina Davis，an education professor，said she liked that the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them.“This allows children to shape the story themselves，” she said.

　　The book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children，but experts say those words help improve children's reading skills and challenge them.

　　Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story.“The book talks about what all children go through，like ‘I am naughty but my mommy still loves me’，” Davis said.

　　The book also encourages children to face their fears.“I think it's really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters，” Davis said.“Kids can find out monsters aren't always the things under the bed that are going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.”

　　Since the book has been successful throughout the years，a movie was recently made and many people were excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.“You don't want bad dreams over a book that's extremely wonderful，” Davis said.

　　5．Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Are because it helps children ______.

　　A．learn to draw their own pictures

　　B．understand their own fear

　　C．develop more quickly

　　D．become more imaginative

　　6．What is the intention of using the larger words in the book?

　　A．To add to the difficulty while children are reading.

　　B．To help improve the children's reading skills.

　　C．To cause the children some confusion.

　　D．To help children get involved in the story.

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

　　A．The character Max is brave enough in the story.

　　B．Max was sent to the forest as punishment.

　　C．It is suitable for people of all ages.

　　D．It is the most popular children's book ever published.

　　8．What does Davis think of the movie?

　　A．She thinks children of all ages will love it.

　　B．She encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.

　　C．She worries that it might be too frightening for some children.

　　D．She believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.

　　參考答案

　?、瘢?．dress themselves up　2．came to an end　3．thinks/thought highly of　4．took over

　　5．be seen as

　　Ⅱ．1．B　由句意可知，此處指躺在陽光下，看起來很“放松、高興”，故選B項。A項指“令人放松的”，一般修飾物。

　　2．A　hide sth.from sb.“對某人隱瞞……”，為固定搭配，符合句意，故選A項。

　　3．A　pretend意為“假裝”，The detective與其為主謂關系，所以第一個空應用現在分詞形式作定語，而不能用過去分詞，也不能用過去式構成謂語，因為句子謂語為后面的glanced；seat意為“使坐下”，與the man為動賓關系，所以第二個空應用過去分詞形式作定語。

　　4．C　由題意可知，此處表示注意力不集中，wander off可指人“走神”，符合題意。

　　5．D　trade A for B意為“用A交換B”。

　　6．A　abolish意為“廢除；廢止”；punish意為“懲罰”；absorb意為“吸收；吸引”；publish意為“公布；發表”。

　　7．A　根據句意判斷此處表示“隨著耶魯（大學）進入第四個世紀”，with表示“隨著”時，后面構成介詞短語，as表示“隨著”時，后面構成時間狀語從句，所以答案為C項。

　　8．B　consist of意為“由……組成”，無被動語態和進行時態；consist in意為“在于；取決于”；consist with “符合，與……一致”。由句意可知B項正確。

　　9．C　在It is time that...句型中，that引導的從句常用過去時表示虛擬語氣。come to an end意為“結束”，相當于不及物動詞使用，A項時態不正確；put an end to sth./bring sth.to an end均為及物動詞短語，在該句中應用被動語態。故選C項。

　　10．A　dress up意為“打扮；裝扮”；mix up意為“混合”；do up意為“收拾；修繕”；make up意為“組成；編造；和解”。此處應選A項，表示“所有的女演員都打扮起來參加頒獎儀式”。

　　11．B　couldn't bear后面應接動名詞形式，表示“無法忍受做某事”，可排除C項；從句意看，他無法忍受的是“被嘲笑”，所以應選表示被動意義的B項。

　　12．D　take off意為“脫下；起飛”；take on意為“呈現”；take out意為“拿出；取出”；take over意為“接管；掌管”，此處表示“接替”。

　　13．B　more or less“或多或少；有點”。

　　14．D　該題考查There is no need to do sth.句式，可先排除C項。later意為“以后；隨后”；lately意為“最近；近來”；late意為“遲；晚；遲于通常時間”。答語句意為：哦，別傻了。墻上的表慢五分鐘，你不知道嗎？

　　15．D　have no idea意為“不知道；不清楚”，后面應接同位語從句，說明idea的內容，根據it isn't dated判斷應選when引導同位語從句并在從句中作時間狀語。

　　Ⅲ．1．B　通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節的由來，而不是如何慶祝母親節。

　　2．A　從第一段“The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria...”可知。

　　3．B　從第二段“...to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers” 可知。

　　4．D　從第三段“...because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died”可知。

　　5．D　由第三段第一句可知這本書幫助孩子們發展創造力和想象力。

　　6．B　由第四段“...help improve children's reading skills and challenge them”可知答案。

　　7．A　第二段講述了麥克斯走進了怪物生活的領域，然而他不害怕，并成為他們的國王，這說明故事中的麥克斯很勇敢。

　　8．C　由最后一段“...it might be a little scary for younger children.”可知應選C項。

　　課時作業28（必修5，Module 4）

　　Ⅰ．完成句子

　　1．戰爭販子企圖把自己打扮成“和平使者”。

　　The warmongers tried to ______ ______ ______ as “angels of peace”．

　　2．兩個小時過去了，會議終于結束了。

　　After two hours the meeting ______ ______ ______ ______.

　　3．他對我的工作評價很高。

　　He ______ ______ ______ my work.

　　4．格林先生退休后，他的兒子從他手里接管了生意。

　　After Mr.Green retired，his son ______ ______ the business from him.

　　5．怎么看，這都是樁好買賣。

　　This could ______ ______ ______ a good deal all around.

　　Ⅱ．單項填空

　　1．Gail was lying in the sun looking very ______ and happy.

　　A．relaxing 　B．relaxed

　　C．relaxation

　　D．relax

　　2．Don't try to hide anything ______ me.I will know it sooner or later.

　　A．from

　　B．out of

　　C．under

　　D．beyond

　　3．（2024河北唐山五校聯考，31）The detective，______ to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man ______ next to a woman.

　　A．pretending；seated

　　B．pretended；seated

　　C．pretending；seat

　　D．pretended；seating

　　4．Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm，my attention began to ______ off my work.

　　A．wonder

　　B．separate

　　C．wander

　　D．divide

　　5．—Where is your pencil case，Tom?

　　—I've ______ it for this kite.

　　A．afforded

　　B．collected

　　C．picked

　　D．traded

　　6．There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be ______.

　　A．abolished

　　B．punished

　　C．absorbed

　　D．published

　　7．______ Yale enters its fourth century，our goal is to become truly global university — educating leaders and advancing the frontiers of knowledge not simply for the United States，but for the entire world.

　　A．With

　　B．While

　　C．As

　　D．If

　　8．Do you know how many parts this machine ______？

　　A．consists in

　　B．consists of

　　C．is consisted of

　　D．consists with

　　9．People who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in the world ______.

　　A．come to an end

　　B．put to an end

　　C．came to an end

　　D．bring to an end

　　10．（2024山東淄博高三二模，9）To impress their fans and viewers，all the female stars ______ to attend the awards presentation.

　　A．dressed up

　　B．mixed up

　　C．did up

　　D．made up

　　11．—Why did Bob weep?

　　—He couldn't bear ______ like that before the whole class.

　　A．making fun of

　　B．being made fun of

　　C．to be laughed at

　　D．being made fun

　　12．I am feeling too tired to drive any more.Will you ______？

　　A．take off

　　B．take on

　　C．take out

　　D．take over

　　13．—Have you understood what he really means?

　　—______.

　　A．Now and then

　　B．More or less

　　C．From time to time

　　D．Here and there

　　14．—There is no need ______，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.

　　—Oh，don't be foolish.The clock on the wall is five minutes ______.Don't you know?

　　A．to rush；later

　　B．to worry；later

　　C．worrying；lately

　　D．to rush；late

　　15．I have no idea at all ______ he wrote the letter — it isn't dated.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．when

　?、螅喿x理解

　　A

　　There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.The origins of most of the days are unknown.They were certainly not created by individual people.Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries，often owe their origins to a particular person.One of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mother's Day.Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”．The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday.However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.

　　Born in 1864 in Virginia，USA，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care.Encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians，churchmen，doctors，city officials—and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.

　　In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state.The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May，which is still observed in America today.This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died.In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.

　　Soon there was a Mother's Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.

　　Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned woman，died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.As with Christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.

　　1．The story is about ______.

　　A．Mothering Sunday for Christmas

　　B．the origin of a special day for mothers

　　C．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis

　　D．how people celebrate Mother's Day

　　2．Hilaria was a festival in ______.

　　A．ancient Rome

　　B．America

　　C．China

　　D．the Christian Church

　　3．Anna Jarvis wanted to ______.

　　A．thank her mother for her care

　　B．introduce a celebration for mothers

　　C．meet thousands of important people

　　D．make her pupils celebrate her on Mother's Day

　　4．May 10 became the date for Mother's Day because ______.

　　A．May is in the American spring

　　B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910

　　C．President Wilson liked the date

　　D．this was the date that Anna Jarvis's mother died

　　B

　　Maurice Sendak's children's book，Where the Wild Things Are，published in 1963，has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.

　　The book's main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper.Before long，Max's room magically becomes a forest， and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isn't scared，though，and becomes king of the wild things，but after a while，he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives at his bedroom.

　　Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination.Melina Davis，an education professor，said she liked that the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them.“This allows children to shape the story themselves，” she said.

　　The book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children，but experts say those words help improve children's reading skills and challenge them.

　　Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story.“The book talks about what all children go through，like ‘I am naughty but my mommy still loves me’，” Davis said.

　　The book also encourages children to face their fears.“I think it's really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters，” Davis said.“Kids can find out monsters aren't always the things under the bed that are going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.”

　　Since the book has been successful throughout the years，a movie was recently made and many people were excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.“You don't want bad dreams over a book that's extremely wonderful，” Davis said.

　　5．Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Are because it helps children ______.

　　A．learn to draw their own pictures

　　B．understand their own fear

　　C．develop more quickly

　　D．become more imaginative

　　6．What is the intention of using the larger words in the book?

　　A．To add to the difficulty while children are reading.

　　B．To help improve the children's reading skills.

　　C．To cause the children some confusion.

　　D．To help children get involved in the story.

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

　　A．The character Max is brave enough in the story.

　　B．Max was sent to the forest as punishment.

　　C．It is suitable for people of all ages.

　　D．It is the most popular children's book ever published.

　　8．What does Davis think of the movie?

　　A．She thinks children of all ages will love it.

　　B．She encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.

　　C．She worries that it might be too frightening for some children.

　　D．She believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ．1．dress themselves up　2．came to an end　3．thinks/thought highly of　4．took over

　　5．be seen as

　　Ⅱ．1．B　由句意可知，此處指躺在陽光下，看起來很“放松、高興”，故選B項。A項指“令人放松的”，一般修飾物。

　　2．A　hide sth.from sb.“對某人隱瞞……”，為固定搭配，符合句意，故選A項。

　　3．A　pretend意為“假裝”，The detective與其為主謂關系，所以第一個空應用現在分詞形式作定語，而不能用過去分詞，也不能用過去式構成謂語，因為句子謂語為后面的glanced；seat意為“使坐下”，與the man為動賓關系，所以第二個空應用過去分詞形式作定語。

　　4．C　由題意可知，此處表示注意力不集中，wander off可指人“走神”，符合題意。

　　5．D　trade A for B意為“用A交換B”。

　　6．A　abolish意為“廢除；廢止”；punish意為“懲罰”；absorb意為“吸收；吸引”；publish意為“公布；發表”。

　　7．A　根據句意判斷此處表示“隨著耶魯（大學）進入第四個世紀”，with表示“隨著”時，后面構成介詞短語，as表示“隨著”時，后面構成時間狀語從句，所以答案為C項。

　　8．B　consist of意為“由……組成”，無被動語態和進行時態；consist in意為“在于；取決于”；consist with “符合，與……一致”。由句意可知B項正確。

　　9．C　在It is time that...句型中，that引導的從句常用過去時表示虛擬語氣。come to an end意為“結束”，相當于不及物動詞使用，A項時態不正確；put an end to sth./bring sth.to an end均為及物動詞短語，在該句中應用被動語態。故選C項。

　　10．A　dress up意為“打扮；裝扮”；mix up意為“混合”；do up意為“收拾；修繕”；make up意為“組成；編造；和解”。此處應選A項，表示“所有的女演員都打扮起來參加頒獎儀式”。

　　11．B　couldn't bear后面應接動名詞形式，表示“無法忍受做某事”，可排除C項；從句意看，他無法忍受的是“被嘲笑”，所以應選表示被動意義的B項。

　　12．D　take off意為“脫下；起飛”；take on意為“呈現”；take out意為“拿出；取出”；take over意為“接管；掌管”，此處表示“接替”。

　　13．B　more or less“或多或少；有點”。

　　14．D　該題考查There is no need to do sth.句式，可先排除C項。later意為“以后；隨后”；lately意為“最近；近來”；late意為“遲；晚；遲于通常時間”。答語句意為：哦，別傻了。墻上的表慢五分鐘，你不知道嗎？

　　15．D　have no idea意為“不知道；不清楚”，后面應接同位語從句，說明idea的內容，根據it isn't dated判斷應選when引導同位語從句并在從句中作時間狀語。

　?、螅?．B　通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節的由來，而不是如何慶祝母親節。

　　2．A　從第一段“The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria...”可知。

　　3．B　從第二段“...to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers” 可知。

　　4．D　從第三段“...because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died”可知。

　　5．D　由第三段第一句可知這本書幫助孩子們發展創造力和想象力。

　　6．B　由第四段“...help improve children's reading skills and challenge them”可知答案。

　　7．A　第二段講述了麥克斯走進了怪物生活的領域，然而他不害怕，并成為他們的國王，這說明故事中的麥克斯很勇敢。

　　8．C　由最后一段“...it might be a little scary for younger children.”可知應選C項。