張靜中學2024高考英語一輪閱讀題及答案17

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　　張靜中學2024高考英語一輪閱讀題及答案一七

　　閱讀理解專題訓練(**)、細節(jié)理解(**)

　　事實細節(jié)題主要考查學生對閱讀材料中的某一特定細節(jié)或文章的主要事實的理解能力，其常見的考查形式有：

　　1．正誤判斷題：三正一誤(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或三誤一正(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)，常用的提問方式有：

　　(1)Which of the following is true according to...?(2)Which of the following is false...?

　　(3)Which of the following is mentioned except...?

　　(4)Which of the following is not mentioned?

　　2．確定年代與數(shù)量、事實細節(jié)比較、某事的原因和結果。

　　◆ 方法點撥

　　1．跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇地閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。

　　2．略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。

　　3．精讀：找到與問題相關的內(nèi)容，仔細閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)細微差別，準確作答。

　　◆ 活學活用

　　閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務

　　As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

　　Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

　　The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities， others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.

　　Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意

　　_______________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案

　　1．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________.

　　A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

　　B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation

　　C．they are traveling fast all the time

　　D．they are becoming busier with their work than ever before

　　2．According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

　　A．strong will to hold out stress

　　B．knowing the art of relaxation

　　C．high sense of responsibility

　　D．having control over performance

　　3．Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage?

　　A．We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

　　B．Stress is always harmful to people's health.

　　C．It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

　　D．Different people can bear different amount of stress.

　　4．In the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to________________________________________________________________________.

　　A．“expose ourselves to stress”

　　B．“find ways to deal with stress”

　　C．“remove stress from our lives”

　　D．“establish links between diseases and stress”

　　5．According to the author，the right attitude toward stress is ________.

　　A．to avoid it

　　B．to try to cope with it

　　C．to regard it as a vital motivation

　　D．to find some relaxation

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ

　　The passage tells us that we can't avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.So exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words)

　　Ⅱ

　　1．解析：推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中prime material意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。答案：D

　　4．解析：猜義題。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives...可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。

　　1．The Video Camera Pen

　　Item 78431; $129．95

　　Available for Immediate Shipment

　　Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

　　This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button．Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 images．Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge．

　　2．The Wristwatch Camcorder

　　Item 78098; $149．95

　　Available for 3-day shipment

　　Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

　　This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable

　　camcorder, so you’ll always have a camera ready

　　to capture a chance famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions．The camera is located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered．The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge．

　　3．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater

　　Item 77918; $249．95

　　Available for Immediate Shipment

　　Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

　　This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away．It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player．Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable．

　　4．The Digital Phone Album Watch

　　Item 77281; $99．95

　　Available for Immediate Shipment

　　Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

　　This is the watch that vividly displays

　　120 of your favorite digital photographs．You can download digital photographs to the watch．The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode（time and photo view） or digital mode （time and date view）．A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use．60．What’s the purpose of this passage?

　　A．To compare some creative inventions．B．To advertise some unique goods．

　　C．To teach how to operate the items．D．To show how fashionable the items are．

　　61．What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?

　　A．They both sell well．B．They are both cheap．

　　C．They both have unusual appearances． D．They both can take photos．

　　62．If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________．

　　A．The Video Camera Pen

　　B．The Wristwatch Camcorder

　　C．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater

　　D．The Digital Phone Album Watch63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time．

　　B．Item 77918 works as a DVD player．

　　C．In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly．

　　D．All the items include rechargeable batteries．60—63 BDCC

　　********************************************結束

　　完形填空

　　We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.

　　???????????????????????????? ?????????????--- Winston Churchill

　　?? I am willing to ??26 ??this saying. I have been ?27? ?at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go

　　2 8 ?I would get praise for entertaining children at the ?29? . After giving my time for two months, my ??30? ?changed completely.

　　When I first ??31? ?into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very ?32? ?that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became ??33? ?for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 34? ?me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their ??35? ?faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about ??36? . My heart warmed every time I heard their 37? ?voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 38? ?and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).

　　As I look back, I see the ??39? ?that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have ??40? ?a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to ??41 ?on many different floors besides the waiting room ?42? ?I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. ??43? ?their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) ??44? ?smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to ??45? ?than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.

　　26. A. know???????????????? B. believe??????????? C. respect????????D. understand

　　27. A. livinging??????????? B. studying??? ?? ?C. staying?????? ? D. volunteering

　　28 A. unless????? ?????? ?B. until? ?????????C. after???????? ? ?????D. because

　　29. A. hospital??? ???????????B. school????? ????? C. room???????? ???D. building

　　30. A. plan?????? ???????B. style?????? ????????? C. opinion?????? ?????D. life

　　31. A. looked???? ??? B. stepped???? ??????????C. turned??????? ???D. appeared

　　32. A. happy????? ????? ???B. upset????? ?????? C. nervous?????? ?????D. worried

　　33. A. special???? ?????????????B. curious???? ??????????? ?C. routine??????? ????? ?D. hopeful

　　34. A. notice????? ????? ???B. expect???? ???????????? ??C. watch???????? ?????D. annoy

　　35. A. foolish???? ?????? ???B. bright????? ??????????? ??C. dirty???????? ??????D. silent

　　36. A. smiling???? ????? ???B. sleeping??? ??????????? ?C. learning?????? ?????D. playing

　　37. A. loud?????? ?????? ????B. crazy?????? ?????????? ???C. eager???????? ??????D. irritating

　　38. A. valued????? ???? ????B. tired?????? ??????????? ???C. disappointed?? ????D. surprised

　　39. A. expectation? ?????? ?B. dream????? ??????????? ??C. influence???? ? ????D. love

　　40. A. developed?? ????? ???B. remembered ???????????C. worked???????????D. improved

　　41. A. help out??? ???????????? B. drop in????? ???????? ??C. go around??? ? ????D. turn up

　　42. A. what?????? ????? ?????B. which????? ??????????? ??C. where??????? ???????D. that

　　43. A. With?????? ????? ?????B. For???????w

　　??????????? ???C. Against?????? ???????D. In spite of

　　44. A. willing???? ????? ?????B. optimistic?? ??????????? C. sad????????? ? ????????D. pitiful

　　45. A. life??????? ????? ???????B. habit?????? ??????????? C. nature??????? ??????????D. family

　　參考答案

　　26--45 BDDAC?? ????? BDCBB? ????? CCACA? ????? ACDBA

　　**************************************************************結束

　　Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.

　　The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”

　　“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生產(chǎn)效率),”he said.

　　According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”

　　However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (適度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.

　　51. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?

　　A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.

　　B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.

　　C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.

　　D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.

　　52. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.

　　A. the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will have

　　B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity

　　C. workers should have a long break during office hours

　　D. Workers should let their minds rest now and then

　　53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?

　　A. Watching videos.