2024高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓練（8）及答案

　　第一節：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　When my twenty birthday came , I was not at home.

　　76.________

　　In order to celebrate such important day with my

　　77_________

　　Parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them

　　78_________

　　For having raised me for twenty years, and expressed

　　79_________

　　my love to them. Later mother talked me when they

　　80_________

　　read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But father

　　81________

　　appeared much cool. After that. he read it alone carefully,

　　82________

　　and then he put it up into a desk drawer. I can imagine the

　　83________

　　scene clear because I know father. Being a man with few

　　84________

　　word, he prefers to show his love for me in a silent way.

　　85________

　　參考答案

　　76.twenty-twentieth

　　77.such 后加an

　　78.him-them

　　79.正確

　　80.talked-told

　　81.去掉were

　　82.去掉much或改為very

　　83.up-wawy

　　84.clear-clearly

　　85.word-words

　　*******************************************************結束

　　請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。

　　以下是演講會的資料：

　　A

　　Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.

　　Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)

　　Time: 9:30 A.m.

　　Price: free

　　Tel: 010 – 84615522 B

　　“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world．How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.

　　Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)

　　Time: 9:00 a.m.

　　Price: free

　　Tel: 010 – 64013356

　　C

　　Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.

　　Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)

　　Time: 1:30 p.m. — 4:00 p. m.

　　Price: free

　　Tel: 010 – 68488047 D

　　Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(書法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.

　　Venue: Beijing Art Academy

　　Time: 9:00 A．m. – 11:00 A．m.

　　Price: 10 Yuan

　　Tel: 010 - 65023390

　　E

　　It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs–man’s best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.

　　Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)

　　Time: 2:00 p. m.

　　Price: free

　　Tel: 010 - 67358114 F

　　About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino–Western exchanges.

　　Venue: Beijing Art Museum

　　Time: 2:00 p. m. – 5:00 p. m.

　　Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 Yuan

　　Tel: 010 - 83659337

　　以下是想去聽演講的人員的基本信息，請匹配適合他們的演講內容。

　　46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.

　　47. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.

　　48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.

　　49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint–venture enterprises (合資企業).

　　50. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.

　　[答案及解析]

　　演講會介紹—聽演講者

　　46. D

　　關鍵詞：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems。

　　47. B

　　關鍵詞：Jiaguwen, the oldest pictographic characters in the world, Chinese ancient characters。

　　48. E

　　關鍵詞：the year of the Dog, see “Fu” everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history。

　　49. C

　　關鍵詞：interpreter, the cultural differences between East and West。

　　50. A

　　關鍵詞：Dream of the Red Mansion(Hong Lou Meng), Chinese ancient literature

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

　　2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。

　　I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I

　　noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in

　　the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or

　　chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online.

　　On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations.

　　The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet

　　is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local

　　government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.

　　參考答案

　　I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something.

　　1．named

　　Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our

　　school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students

　　2,去掉in

　　3.surprised

　　playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even

　　4．chatting

　　talking about love affairs online.

　　5.in

　　On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful

　　5.in

　　6.where

　　informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than

　　7 information

　　place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it

　　8 a place

　　will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make

　　9．do

　　10 measures

　　sure that students use cyber cafes positively.

　　第二節How to Make Friends

　　Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.

　　Good friendship has many benefits.

　　It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.

　　There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.

　　Such changes often leaves us without a friend

　　71 .

　　But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.

　　Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

　　1.

　　Associate with others.

　　The first step to making friends is associating with other people.

　　You can go to public places to meet new people.

　　Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

　　Start a conversation

　　Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.

　　72

　　You can always start the conversation.

　　Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

　　73

　　Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

　　Let it grow.

　　It is a good thing to stay in touch.

　　However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.

　　74

　　.

　　The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

　　Enjoy your friendship

　　The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.

　　75

　　Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.

　　Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

　　A.

　　Be cheerful.

　　B.

　　Do things together.

　　C.

　　Do not wait to be spoken to.

　　D.

　　Try not to find fault with your friends.

　　E.

　　Making new friends comes easy for some people.

　　F.

　　For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

　　G.

　　So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

　　71-75

　　ECBGD

　　*******************************************************結束

　　第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

　　*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

　　*_______71_________.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious(傳染的).

　　*_______72_________. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

　　*________73_________. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

　　*_________74__________. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意識地)putting yourself in a better mood.

　　* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

　　*_________75_________.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

　　A．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

　　B．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

　　C．When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.

　　D．Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

　　E．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

　　F．Surround yourself with happy people.

　　G．Everyone has unique requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

　　參考答案71---75. FCBAD

　　***************************************************************結束

　　第四部分：書面表達 (共兩節；滿分35分)

　　第一節：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important, my friend is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work.

　　Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.

　　_________. Firstly, you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.

　　Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on forever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.

　　Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long,　chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.

　　76. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words )

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　78. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? (within 10 words)

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

　　____________________________________________________________________________