河南省三門峽市2024高考英語一輪（暑假）基礎訓練（3）附答案

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·福建龍巖市高三英語質量檢測)________he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，________his car，and drove all the way to town.

　　A．When；started　B．The moment；started

　　C．Until；starting

　　D．Once；to start

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速沖出房子，開動汽車，一路開到城里。hurried，started與drove為三個并列的謂語動詞；the moment一……就……。

　　2．Rockets can________information which we could never get in any other way.

　　A．bring up

　　B．bring back

　　C．take back

　　D．take up

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語。bring up“帶大”“撫養”；bring back“帶回”“歸還”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占據(時間或空間)”。句意：火箭能夠帶回我們用其他方法得不到的資料。

　　3．Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them________she finally solved all of them.

　　A．before

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．after

　　解析：選B。before表示“在……之前”“還未來得及……就……”，until表示動作一直持續到某個時候為止，when表示同時，after則表示“在……之后”。

　　4．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.

　　A．emotion

　　B．excitement

　　C．crisis

　　D．stress

　　解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。

　　put sb.under(great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。

　　5．(·北京東城區高三上學期期末試題)I love experimenting，so please try to________up with it when it’s not harmful to me.

　　A．put

　　B．come

　　C．keep

　　D．end

　　解析：選A。句意：我喜愛嘗試，所以只要是對我無害處的事，請您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with趕上；end up with以……結束；put up with意為“忍受”，符合句意。

　　6．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily________.

　　A．taken in

　　B．taken up

　　C．taken on

　　D．taken off

　　解析：選A。句意：這些青少年還不太了解世界，這正是他們這么容易受騙的原因。take in“接受，領會，理解，欺騙”；take up“占據，拿起”；take on“呈現(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。

　　7．He needs a high income to________such a large family.

　　A．stand

　　B．hold

　　C．carry

　　D．support

　　解析：選D。句意：他需要一份高收入來供養這樣一個大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“舉著，抓”；carry“搬運”；support“支持，支撐”。由句意可知選D。

　　8．The visiting expert________giving lectures to students________invited to meetings at times.

　　A．preferred；to being

　　B．preferred to；rather than

　　C．preferred；than being

　　D．preferred；to be

　　解析：選A。句意：這位來訪專家有時寧愿給學生上課，也不愿被邀請去參加會議。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。

　　9．The first subway in Chengdu is under construction right now.It is expected to________in the year 2024.

　　A．come into action

　　B．put into action

　　C．come into use

　　D．put into use

　　解析：選C。句意為：成都的第一條地鐵正在建設中，有望在2024年投入使用。come into action開始行動/實施；put...into action把……投入行動；come into use開始使用；put...into use把……投入使用。

　　10．Since the matter was extremely________， we dealt with it immediately.

　　A．tough

　　B．tense

　　C．urgent

　　D．instant

　　解析：選C。本題考查形容詞在具體語境中的辨析。句意為：由于事情非常緊急，我們當即對它進行了處理。tough堅硬的，堅強的，艱苦的，棘手的；tense緊張的；urgent緊急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根據句意可知答案為C。

　　11．—What do you think of the party last Sunday?

　　—Perfect！It________very well.

　　A．turned off

　　B．went off

　　C．got off

　　D．put off

　　解析：選B。go off此處表示“進行”。turn off＝switch off“關上”；get off“下車”；put off“推遲”。

　　12．(·遼寧省大連市高三模擬)You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.But remember________all the lights when you leave.

　　A．to switch off

　　B．to switch on

　　C．switching off

　　D．switching on

　　解析：選A。“記住做某事”應用remember to do sth.，而人要離開應將燈關上。故應用turn off。

　　13．—The last one ________ pays the meal.

　　—Agreed!

　　A．arrived

　　B．arrives

　　C．to arrive

　　D．arriving

　　解析：選C。當名詞前有last、only、序數詞或最高級等詞修飾時，通常用不定式作定語。

　　14．(2024·南京師大附中月考)—I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake.

　　—Oh，really？________.

　　A．It’s OK with me

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．Don’t be sorry

　　D．I don’t care

　　解析：選B。It’s OK with me我很好；It doesn’t matter沒關系；Don’t be sorry不用道歉；I don’t care我不在乎。根據語境，應選B項。

　　15．The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________of 60 miles.

　　A．length

　　B．distance

　　C．way

　　D．space

　　解析：選B。本題考查名詞在具體語境中的運用。句意為：在拉什莫爾山上刻有美國四位著名總統的頭像，這些頭像從60英里外就能看見。length長度；distance距離；way方法；space空間。a distance of意為“距離”，是固定短語，所以答案為B。

　　A

　　Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults . That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello——it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change——how might we change——if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.

　　It can boost (促進) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan , an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

　　Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots , like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).

　　So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other.?After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

　　56．What can be inferred in paragraph 1?

　　A．The first word we learn as babies is Hello.

　　B．Saying hello is recognition of another’s worth.

　　C．Adults are not willing to say hello.

　　D．The writer spent a month saying hello to every person.

　　57．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means

　　.

　　A．students can get higher scores in tests because they greet their teachers every day

　　B．the exchange of greetings made more students participate in the class

　　C．there is more class participation and better grades in private schools

　　D．teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests

　　58．According to the passage, smiling can have the following effects on health EXCEPT

　　A．lowering blood pressure

　　B．reducing stressC．increasing happinessD．improving intelligence

　　59．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

　　A．To advise us to say hello more often.

　　B．To tell us saying hello can boost productivity.

　　C．To prove that environments influence friendliness.

　　D．To tell us saying hello is a form of universal health insurance.

　　56-59 CDDA

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　　The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.

　　The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenagers.

　　Boarding Schools

　　When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.

　　Treatment Centers

　　When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.

　　Wilderness Programs

　　Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.

　　Boot Camps

　　Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.

　　60.?Who?would?be?the?intended?readers?of?the?passage?

　　A. Teachers

　　B. Parents.

??????? C. Students.

　　D. Experts.

　　61. As the author suggests schools for troubled teens______.

　　A. can be a good choice for some desperate parents

　　B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble

　　C. can completely change troubled teens

　　D. care more about discipline than life skills

　　62. According to the passage, boarding schools_____.

　　A. provide children with more freedom

　　B. have their students’ time managed carefully

　　C. pay much attention to team building exercises

　　D. can make children feel safer

　　63. What’s the purpose of this passage?

　　A. To introduce schools for troubled teens.

　　B. To show some problems of troubled teens.

　　C. To teach parents how to educate their children.

　　D. To remind parents to care for their children.

　　60- 63. BABA

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　　A new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．The survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health information．

　　Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online．Another finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical condition．

　　The Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problems．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition．It was more popular among people with more serious health issues—one in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性病）．And it was basically off the charts with people living with rare disease．They are so eager to find other people online who share their health concerns．

　　A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide．The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone．Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other．Dr．Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas．His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients．

　　“We provide the patient full access to their medical care．Anything I can see, the patient can see．All of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right there．All of their lab work is right there．” Dr．Livingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients．64．From the first paragraph, we can know _________．

　　A．most online health information is reliable

　　B．more people now turn to the Internet for medical advice

　　C．people shouldn’t rely on the Internet for medical advice

　　D．doctors are no longer the patients’ first choice

　　65．The underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 mean _________．

　　A．very popular B．not accessible C．far away fromD．not attractive

　　66．By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can _________ A．find effective curesB．get emotional comfortC．ask for financial supportD．consult doctors anytime

　　67．Which of the following is NOT true

　　Dr．Livingston’s software?

　　A．It cuts down medical expenses． B．It decreases the time spent on medical care． C．It takes doctors closer to their patients． D．It gives patients a medical test online．64-67 BABD

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