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雅思考試閱讀預測最新發布

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雅思考試閱讀預測最新發布

  一、 雅思閱讀常考出題點:出題點所在同一句話是出題處

  1) 有否定詞的句子是出題點。

  否定詞、否定前綴

  1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

  2) 否定前綴:un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

  例:劍 6T3P3 題型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

  Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

  原文: As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)

  2) 原文句子形式為 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 題目出題形式常為 A B, A B, A =B 。此出題點為經典的 NOT GIVEN 結構。此結構若處在選擇題中,不選該項。

  3) 原文: A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

  題目 a. 有的時候會將兩個比較對象顛倒,但原文與題目含義一致( TRUE /YES ),很干擾學生判斷 .

  b. A=B 選 FALSE / NO

  變體:原文: A = B 題目 : A B 或 A B.

  例:劍 9T3P1 題型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

  Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.

  原文: Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.

  4) 題目中表示首個 first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、錢的詞,(回原文后)可用作排除篩選的依據,方便、快捷、一針見血。

  例:劍 6T3P3 題型: Classify

  Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

  原文: a reduced risk for diabetes.

  O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

  原文: a decreased likelihood of heart disease

  上升

  

  increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve,accelerate, surge

  下降

  

  weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down,lower

  相等

  =

  the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to

  百分比

  %

  100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom

  5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%

  錢

  $/£

  cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance,financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth

  2

  double, twice

  5) 題目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文時)排除篩選的依據,簡單、直接;無需用題目中復雜的生詞作判斷,耗時間,無效率。

  例: 劍 8T4P2 題型:選擇題

  O14 C 選項: the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

  原文: The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

  6) a. 原文中的常規關聯詞 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多為出題點。

  b. 學生不多用的關聯詞為出題點,如 one, another

  3要點

  第一點

  One, first of all, to begin with, firstly

  第二點

  Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly

  第三點

  The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly

  7 )特殊標點符號是出題點, 如

  劍 8T3P2Q14-18 的出題處為原文第二段第三行,共有 13 個 that 從句。

  8 ) 代詞指代出題:原文兩句話之中,第一句話有某題定位詞,第二句話(通常有 this,they,these )為該題答案出處。如劍 9T1Q29, 劍 9T4Q3, Q7

  二、 雅思閱讀常考固定搭配

  與有關

  involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including

  A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.

  A is connected with B = A is involved with B.

  A has to do with B.

  There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.

  A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.

  影響

  effect = impact = influence = affect

  A has a negative / positive effect on B

  A plays a key role in B.

  做很

  It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.

  用B 取代A

  replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.

  A is replaced by B.

  三、 雅思閱讀常考高頻同義替換詞

  1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

  2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

  3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation

  4) rely on = depend on

  5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

  6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely

  祝各位考生考試順利,如愿以償。

  

  一、 雅思閱讀常考出題點:出題點所在同一句話是出題處

  1) 有否定詞的句子是出題點。

  否定詞、否定前綴

  1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

  2) 否定前綴:un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

  例:劍 6T3P3 題型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

  Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

  原文: As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)

  2) 原文句子形式為 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 題目出題形式常為 A B, A B, A =B 。此出題點為經典的 NOT GIVEN 結構。此結構若處在選擇題中,不選該項。

  3) 原文: A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

  題目 a. 有的時候會將兩個比較對象顛倒,但原文與題目含義一致( TRUE /YES ),很干擾學生判斷 .

  b. A=B 選 FALSE / NO

  變體:原文: A = B 題目 : A B 或 A B.

  例:劍 9T3P1 題型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

  Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.

  原文: Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.

  4) 題目中表示首個 first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、錢的詞,(回原文后)可用作排除篩選的依據,方便、快捷、一針見血。

  例:劍 6T3P3 題型: Classify

  Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

  原文: a reduced risk for diabetes.

  O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

  原文: a decreased likelihood of heart disease

  上升

  

  increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve,accelerate, surge

  下降

  

  weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down,lower

  相等

  =

  the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to

  百分比

  %

  100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom

  5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%

  錢

  $/£

  cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance,financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth

  2

  double, twice

  5) 題目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文時)排除篩選的依據,簡單、直接;無需用題目中復雜的生詞作判斷,耗時間,無效率。

  例: 劍 8T4P2 題型:選擇題

  O14 C 選項: the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

  原文: The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

  6) a. 原文中的常規關聯詞 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多為出題點。

  b. 學生不多用的關聯詞為出題點,如 one, another

  3要點

  第一點

  One, first of all, to begin with, firstly

  第二點

  Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly

  第三點

  The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly

  7 )特殊標點符號是出題點, 如

  劍 8T3P2Q14-18 的出題處為原文第二段第三行,共有 13 個 that 從句。

  8 ) 代詞指代出題:原文兩句話之中,第一句話有某題定位詞,第二句話(通常有 this,they,these )為該題答案出處。如劍 9T1Q29, 劍 9T4Q3, Q7

  二、 雅思閱讀常考固定搭配

  與有關

  involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including

  A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.

  A is connected with B = A is involved with B.

  A has to do with B.

  There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.

  A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.

  影響

  effect = impact = influence = affect

  A has a negative / positive effect on B

  A plays a key role in B.

  做很

  It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.

  用B 取代A

  replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.

  A is replaced by B.

  三、 雅思閱讀常考高頻同義替換詞

  1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

  2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

  3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation

  4) rely on = depend on

  5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

  6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely

  祝各位考生考試順利,如愿以償。

  

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