2023考研英語(yǔ):必考核心詞匯堅(jiān)持練
★surgery
n.外科,外科學(xué);手術(shù)室,診療室
【例】In July 2006, facing abdominal surgery, he turned over his powers to his brother, Raul Castro.2006年7月,老卡斯特羅接受了腹部外科手術(shù),當(dāng)時(shí)他就把權(quán)力移交給了其弟勞爾卡斯特羅。
【構(gòu)詞】sur-(外,上,超)+-gery(名詞后綴)
【同義替換】operation
【派生】surgical a.外科的surgeon n.外科醫(yī)師
★collision
n.碰撞;(利益,意見等的)沖突,抵觸
【例1】The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工會(huì)必將發(fā)生沖突。
【例2】The pilot took evasive action to avoid a collision with the enemy aircraft.駕駛員采取規(guī)避動(dòng)作避免與敵機(jī)相撞。
【構(gòu)詞】col-(一起)+lis(=lide撞擊)+-sion(名詞詞綴)碰撞
【同義替換】conflict, clash, impact, crash
【派生】collide v.沖撞
★tolerance
n.寬容,容忍,忍受;耐藥力;公差
【例1】As the addicts tolerance increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug.嗜毒者由于對(duì)毒品的耐毒性增加了,因而需要更大劑量的毒品。
【例2】The president smiled, with tolerance for a minor persons naivety.總統(tǒng)笑了笑,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)一個(gè)下級(jí)人員的天真想法的寬容。
【同義替換】endurance, connivance
【派生】tolerate v.容忍tolerable a.可容忍的tolerant a.寬容的toleration n.寬容
★deduce
v.(from)演繹,推斷,推論
【例】Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime.偵探根據(jù)所掌握的線索推斷出作案的人。
【構(gòu)詞】de-(往下)+duce(引導(dǎo))往下引導(dǎo)演繹,推斷
【同義替換】infer, surmise, reckon
【派生】deducible a.可以推斷的,可以演繹的
★consensus
n.(意見等的)一致,一致同意,共識(shí)
【例】The dilemmas arise in the gray area where the national consensus is itself vague or contradictory.進(jìn)退兩難的局面出在那些公眾意見本身就模棱兩可或自相矛盾的含糊領(lǐng)域。
【構(gòu)詞】con-(共同)+sens(感覺)+us感覺相同一致同意
【同義替換】consent, agreement, concord, assent
【真題】In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed atthe17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would bemorally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning.在5月17日會(huì)議上討論的建議序言草案中,Shapiro表示,專家組已達(dá)成廣泛的共識(shí),認(rèn)為試圖利用成人細(xì)胞核去克隆嬰兒是違背道 德倫理的。
斯賓塞說(shuō):如果沒有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)的幫助,先天的才能是無(wú)力的。直觀能解決很多事,但不是一切。天才和科學(xué)結(jié)合后才能得到最高的成功。各位考生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不能僅憑語(yǔ)感,必須要有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)才能有所成。
★surgery
n.外科,外科學(xué);手術(shù)室,診療室
【例】In July 2006, facing abdominal surgery, he turned over his powers to his brother, Raul Castro.2006年7月,老卡斯特羅接受了腹部外科手術(shù),當(dāng)時(shí)他就把權(quán)力移交給了其弟勞爾卡斯特羅。
【構(gòu)詞】sur-(外,上,超)+-gery(名詞后綴)
【同義替換】operation
【派生】surgical a.外科的surgeon n.外科醫(yī)師
★collision
n.碰撞;(利益,意見等的)沖突,抵觸
【例1】The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工會(huì)必將發(fā)生沖突。
【例2】The pilot took evasive action to avoid a collision with the enemy aircraft.駕駛員采取規(guī)避動(dòng)作避免與敵機(jī)相撞。
【構(gòu)詞】col-(一起)+lis(=lide撞擊)+-sion(名詞詞綴)碰撞
【同義替換】conflict, clash, impact, crash
【派生】collide v.沖撞
★tolerance
n.寬容,容忍,忍受;耐藥力;公差
【例1】As the addicts tolerance increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug.嗜毒者由于對(duì)毒品的耐毒性增加了,因而需要更大劑量的毒品。
【例2】The president smiled, with tolerance for a minor persons naivety.總統(tǒng)笑了笑,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)一個(gè)下級(jí)人員的天真想法的寬容。
【同義替換】endurance, connivance
【派生】tolerate v.容忍tolerable a.可容忍的tolerant a.寬容的toleration n.寬容
★deduce
v.(from)演繹,推斷,推論
【例】Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime.偵探根據(jù)所掌握的線索推斷出作案的人。
【構(gòu)詞】de-(往下)+duce(引導(dǎo))往下引導(dǎo)演繹,推斷
【同義替換】infer, surmise, reckon
【派生】deducible a.可以推斷的,可以演繹的
★consensus
n.(意見等的)一致,一致同意,共識(shí)
【例】The dilemmas arise in the gray area where the national consensus is itself vague or contradictory.進(jìn)退兩難的局面出在那些公眾意見本身就模棱兩可或自相矛盾的含糊領(lǐng)域。
【構(gòu)詞】con-(共同)+sens(感覺)+us感覺相同一致同意
【同義替換】consent, agreement, concord, assent
【真題】In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed atthe17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would bemorally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning.在5月17日會(huì)議上討論的建議序言草案中,Shapiro表示,專家組已達(dá)成廣泛的共識(shí),認(rèn)為試圖利用成人細(xì)胞核去克隆嬰兒是違背道 德倫理的。
斯賓塞說(shuō):如果沒有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)的幫助,先天的才能是無(wú)力的。直觀能解決很多事,但不是一切。天才和科學(xué)結(jié)合后才能得到最高的成功。各位考生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不能僅憑語(yǔ)感,必須要有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)才能有所成。