考研英語復習資料 《時代周刊》常用詞匯-藝術類
藝術 Art
1.abstract art : 抽象派藝術
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
強調形式至上，忽視內容的一種非寫實主義繪畫風格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.
康定斯創作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。
2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表現派;抽象表現主義
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.
把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達情感和濃抹重涂為特點的非寫實主義風格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世紀四五十年代是抽象表現藝術發展的頂峰時期。
3.action painting : 動作畫派
A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使畫布產生強烈動作效果的繪畫風格。
Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the
techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看來，動作派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因為畫家采用的作畫方法，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。
4.airbrush : 噴槍;氣筆
A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.
一種將顏料噴成霧狀的噴嘴管。
The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.
那些性感的日本機器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。
5.art deco ：裝飾派藝術
A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.
盛行于20世紀二、三十年代的裝飾藝術和建筑藝術風格，以重復的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點國，多采用塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.
Mary就讀的中學以其裝飾派建筑而聞名。
6.art nouveau ：新藝術
A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.
以曲折有致的天然生物形態為特色的裝飾性風格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.
19世紀末比樂茲利的作品是新藝術的典范。
7.avent-garde : 先鋒派
Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.
不拘于現有的創作定式，勇于創新超前思維的藝術形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那位影星的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價錢。
8.Baroque ：巴羅克風格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世紀，以情感強烈、鋪張浮華為特點的反古典主義的藝術風格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.
巴羅克風格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調陰暗。
9.batik ：蠟防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth.
在蠟布上作的畫。
Susan learned about batik in college.
蘇珊在讀大學時學過蠟防印花。
10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑風格
A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.
指包豪斯造型學院倡導的強調實用和幾何學要素的建筑風格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德國的包豪斯造型學院倡導的藝術改變了世人的既定設計思維模式。a
藝術 Art
1.abstract art : 抽象派藝術
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
強調形式至上，忽視內容的一種非寫實主義繪畫風格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.
康定斯創作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。
2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表現派;抽象表現主義
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.
把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達情感和濃抹重涂為特點的非寫實主義風格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世紀四五十年代是抽象表現藝術發展的頂峰時期。
3.action painting : 動作畫派
A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使畫布產生強烈動作效果的繪畫風格。
Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the
techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看來，動作派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因為畫家采用的作畫方法，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。
4.airbrush : 噴槍;氣筆
A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.
一種將顏料噴成霧狀的噴嘴管。
The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.
那些性感的日本機器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。
5.art deco ：裝飾派藝術
A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.
盛行于20世紀二、三十年代的裝飾藝術和建筑藝術風格，以重復的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點國，多采用塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.
Mary就讀的中學以其裝飾派建筑而聞名。
6.art nouveau ：新藝術
A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.
以曲折有致的天然生物形態為特色的裝飾性風格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.
19世紀末比樂茲利的作品是新藝術的典范。
7.avent-garde : 先鋒派
Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.
不拘于現有的創作定式，勇于創新超前思維的藝術形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那位影星的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價錢。
8.Baroque ：巴羅克風格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世紀，以情感強烈、鋪張浮華為特點的反古典主義的藝術風格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.
巴羅克風格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調陰暗。
9.batik ：蠟防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth.
在蠟布上作的畫。
Susan learned about batik in college.
蘇珊在讀大學時學過蠟防印花。
10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑風格
A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.
指包豪斯造型學院倡導的強調實用和幾何學要素的建筑風格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德國的包豪斯造型學院倡導的藝術改變了世人的既定設計思維模式。a
