最新英語四級高頻詞匯精學精練11
1. cancel vt. 取消，廢除
The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
比賽因天氣不好只得取消。
Ive lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
我的信用卡弄丟了,我得去銀行申請作廢。
2. variable a. 易變的，可變的
Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
物價會隨匯率而變動。
His mood is as variable as the weather.
他的情緒如天氣般反覆無常。
3. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
He has good prospects.
他大有前途。
What do you think about the marketing prospect?
你覺得市場前景怎么樣?
The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
從陽臺上看去景色美極了。
4. prosperity n.興旺，繁榮
The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.
帝國經過全盛以后逐漸衰落。
Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
繁榮興旺既毀了蠢人，也使智者陷于險境。
5. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
This is only one aspect of the problem.
這只是問題的一個方面。
The building has a southern aspect.
那座建筑是朝南的。
His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
他的兄弟是一個外貌嚴肅的人。
6. cope vi. 應付，處理
I dont know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
既要照顧家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何對付的。
7. core n. 果心，核心
He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。
The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
我們的要求的核心是言論自由。
8.maintain vt. 維持，保持;堅持，主張
It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
維持食物的供給是絕對必要的。
It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
堅持這種主張顯然是沒有道理的。
He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。
9.mainland n. 大陸, 本土
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
島上有座橋與大陸相連。
Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.
夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美國本土。
10. discipline n. 紀律;懲罰;學科
She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她對紀律的要求是嚴格的。
A little discipline would do him a world of good.
稍微處分他一下會對他大有好處。
Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
應用語言學是一門新興的獨立學科。
11. domestic a. 本國的，國內的;家用的;家庭的
Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
華盛頓作出的反應是凍結國內的石油價格。
My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.
我應該遠比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。
12. constant a. 不變的，恒定的 n. 常數
In our world nothing seems constant.
在我們這個世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。
The speed of light is an important constant.
光速是一個重要的常數。
13. cliff n. 懸崖，峭壁
The sea had undermined the cliff.
海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。
14. authority n. 權威;當局
We see him as an authority on the subject.
我們把他看作為這方面的權威。
The new building must be financed by the local authority.
新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當局提供。
15.audio a. 聽覺
Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.
學生們對視聽教學非常感興趣。
16. attitude n. 態度
attitude后常接towards/to，指 對于 的態度，看法 ，如her attitude towards/to the question。
值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。
She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作態度非常積極。
17. community n. 社區，社會
Everyone should invest some time in community service.
每個人都應該花些時間在社區服務上。
The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
社會的福利就等于其成員的福利。
18. commit vt. 犯，干
commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于
They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他們對無辜的市民犯下了暴行。
19. comment n. /vt. 評論
He made no comments on our proposal.
他對我們的建議沒有作評論。
He commented that it was an excellent film.
他評論這電影很精彩。
20. distinguish vt. 區分，辨別
詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate
distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或實際觀察到的區別，強調辨別所需的技巧。
discern: 語義較籠統，著重精深與準確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。
discriminate: 語氣強，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區分開來。
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人類和動物的區別在于人會說話。
1. cancel vt. 取消，廢除
The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
比賽因天氣不好只得取消。
Ive lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
我的信用卡弄丟了,我得去銀行申請作廢。
2. variable a. 易變的，可變的
Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
物價會隨匯率而變動。
His mood is as variable as the weather.
他的情緒如天氣般反覆無常。
3. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
He has good prospects.
他大有前途。
What do you think about the marketing prospect?
你覺得市場前景怎么樣?
The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
從陽臺上看去景色美極了。
4. prosperity n.興旺，繁榮
The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.
帝國經過全盛以后逐漸衰落。
Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
繁榮興旺既毀了蠢人，也使智者陷于險境。
5. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
This is only one aspect of the problem.
這只是問題的一個方面。
The building has a southern aspect.
那座建筑是朝南的。
His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
他的兄弟是一個外貌嚴肅的人。
6. cope vi. 應付，處理
I dont know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
既要照顧家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何對付的。
7. core n. 果心，核心
He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。
The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
我們的要求的核心是言論自由。
8.maintain vt. 維持，保持;堅持，主張
It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
維持食物的供給是絕對必要的。
It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
堅持這種主張顯然是沒有道理的。
He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。
9.mainland n. 大陸, 本土
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
島上有座橋與大陸相連。
Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.
夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美國本土。
10. discipline n. 紀律;懲罰;學科
She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她對紀律的要求是嚴格的。
A little discipline would do him a world of good.
稍微處分他一下會對他大有好處。
Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
應用語言學是一門新興的獨立學科。
11. domestic a. 本國的，國內的;家用的;家庭的
Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
華盛頓作出的反應是凍結國內的石油價格。
My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.
我應該遠比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。
12. constant a. 不變的，恒定的 n. 常數
In our world nothing seems constant.
在我們這個世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。
The speed of light is an important constant.
光速是一個重要的常數。
13. cliff n. 懸崖，峭壁
The sea had undermined the cliff.
海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。
14. authority n. 權威;當局
We see him as an authority on the subject.
我們把他看作為這方面的權威。
The new building must be financed by the local authority.
新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當局提供。
15.audio a. 聽覺
Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.
學生們對視聽教學非常感興趣。
16. attitude n. 態度
attitude后常接towards/to，指 對于 的態度，看法 ，如her attitude towards/to the question。
值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。
She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作態度非常積極。
17. community n. 社區，社會
Everyone should invest some time in community service.
每個人都應該花些時間在社區服務上。
The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
社會的福利就等于其成員的福利。
18. commit vt. 犯，干
commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于
They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他們對無辜的市民犯下了暴行。
19. comment n. /vt. 評論
He made no comments on our proposal.
他對我們的建議沒有作評論。
He commented that it was an excellent film.
他評論這電影很精彩。
20. distinguish vt. 區分，辨別
詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate
distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或實際觀察到的區別，強調辨別所需的技巧。
discern: 語義較籠統，著重精深與準確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。
discriminate: 語氣強，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區分開來。
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人類和動物的區別在于人會說話。
