英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯活記活用
1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention
B) confinement
C) principle
D) discipline
2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A) negotiation
B) conflict
C) bargain
D) dispute
3.I was so ________ in todays history lesson. I didnt understand a thing.
A) amazed
B) neglected
C) confused
D) amused
4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A) presents
B) entitles
C) credits
D) tips
5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) barrier
B) fence
C) prevention
D) jam
6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.
A) flowing
B) drifting
C) mobile
D) unstable
7.Mr. Smith says: The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.
A) overtaking
B) enlarging
C) widening
D) exaggerating
8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A) on the other hand
B) on the contrary
C) in short
D) or else
9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.
A) presentation
B) precaution
C) preparation
D) prediction
10.________ that he wasnt happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.
A) Perceiving
B) Penetrating
C) Puzzling
D) Preserving
51.I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________.
54. This popular sports car___________________out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ and write your name at the top?
第一題：
convention:n. 大會(huì),會(huì)議;公約,協(xié)定;習(xí)俗,慣例;習(xí)俗,慣例
confinement:n. 限制
principle:n.原則;主義;基本信念;道義;原理;方針;準(zhǔn)則
discipline:n. 紀(jì)律,風(fēng)紀(jì),訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)誡;教養(yǎng),修養(yǎng),學(xué)科
第二題：
negotiation:n. 談判,磋商,交涉
conflict:n. 沖突,矛盾,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)vi. 爭(zhēng)執(zhí),撞斗,沖突,抵觸
bargain:n. 買賣合同,成交條件,交易;廉價(jià)貨,便宜貨vi. 議價(jià),成交
dispute:n. 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)v.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
第三題：
amaze:vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕
neglect:vt. 忽視;疏忽,漏做n.忽視;疏忽,漏做
confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混亂,使迷惑
amuse:v. 娛樂,逗樂,使高興,使有趣
第四題：
present:a. 目前的,現(xiàn)在的;出席的,在場(chǎng)的 v. 贈(zèng)送,呈現(xiàn),提出,提交 n. 禮物,禮品,贈(zèng)品
entitle:vt. 給權(quán)利;給題名,給稱號(hào)
credit:n.v. 信任,信譽(yù),信用,信貸,賒欠n.v. 榮譽(yù),光榮,稱贊,給予榮譽(yù)
tip:n. 頂,尖端,梢,末端,傾斜,垃圾場(chǎng),小費(fèi),輕擊,告誡,秘密消息vt. 裝頂端
第五題：
barrier:n. 柵欄,障礙,壁壘,關(guān)卡
fence:n. 圍墻,柵欄,劍術(shù)vt. 用籬笆圍住,練習(xí)劍術(shù),防護(hù)vi. 擊劍,搪塞
prevention:n. 阻止,妨礙,預(yù)防
jam:n. 果醬,擁塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 擠進(jìn),使塞滿,混雜,壓碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞
第六題：
flowing:a. 流動(dòng)的,如流的,平滑的
drifting:adj. 漂浮的
mobile:a. 移動(dòng)的,易變的,機(jī)動(dòng)的n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體
unstable:a. 不穩(wěn)定的
第七題：
overtake:vt. 趕上,超過;突然來襲,壓倒
enlarge:vt. 擴(kuò)大,放大
widen:vt. 弄寬,加寬,擴(kuò)大vi. 變寬,擴(kuò)大
exaggerate:vt. 夸張,夸大
第八題：
on the other hand:另一方面
on the contrary:相反的
in short:簡(jiǎn)而言之
or else:否則,要不然
第九題：
presentation:n. 贈(zèng)與,陳述,介紹;
precaution:n.謹(jǐn)慎,警惕;預(yù)防;預(yù)防方法,預(yù)防措施
preparation:n. 準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,配制,配置品,準(zhǔn)備工作
prediction:n. 預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)
第十題：
perceive:vt. 察覺,感知;理解,領(lǐng)悟
penetrate:vt. 穿透,滲透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,滲透
puzzle:n. 難題,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使為難,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思
preserve:vt. 保護(hù),保持,維護(hù),保存,保藏,維持,腌,使流傳,禁獵vi. 做蜜餞,禁獵
1.答案:D
參考譯文:軍事院校中的紀(jì)律是如此的嚴(yán)厲以至于學(xué)生們都無法忍受.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,只需注意一個(gè)固定搭配so...that...
考點(diǎn)解析:本題需填入的名詞要根據(jù)后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推斷.讓學(xué)生們無法接受的...,分析選項(xiàng)的詞個(gè)詞匯,可知應(yīng)該含有紀(jì)律含義的discipline.選項(xiàng)中的convention和 principle都是系級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ),而confinement是由動(dòng)詞confine派生出來的.
2.答案:D
參考譯文:測(cè)試結(jié)果是不容爭(zhēng)議的;他們已經(jīng)被遍布世界各地的實(shí)驗(yàn)室重復(fù)多次了.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的解答需注意題目中的兩個(gè)地方,首先是beyond一詞,本題中的beyond有否定詞的意思,另外還有分號(hào)后的半個(gè)分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根據(jù)這兩個(gè)地方,再考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有爭(zhēng)議意思的詞語(yǔ)dispute.
3.答案:C
參考譯文:今天的歷史可令我非常困惑,我一點(diǎn)東西都不懂.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:分析本題后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所需填入的動(dòng)詞是表示我對(duì)今天歷史課的一種感覺,而所填入的動(dòng)詞有賴于后半個(gè)分句I didnt understand a thing.有后半個(gè)分句可以很容易選出含有迷惑含有義的confuse.另外,要注意區(qū)分形式比較接近的amaze和amuse.
4.答案:B
參考譯文:當(dāng)購(gòu)買鏡框和隱形眼鏡時(shí),他可以讓你享受以至少半價(jià)的價(jià)格購(gòu)買兩者之一.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是對(duì)entitle一詞用法的考察.分析題目后可知,填入的動(dòng)詞要滿足兩個(gè)要求,首先可以構(gòu)成sb.to sth.另外還要符合題意.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,可知正確答案為B.entitle一詞的用法為entitle sb.to do sth.意思為給某人做某事的權(quán)利,entitle sb.to sth.意思為使某人有權(quán)享受.
5.答案:A
參考譯文:沙漠和高山一直是人們各地運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)障礙.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.注意一個(gè)詞組from place to place,意思為從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方,各地,到處.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是對(duì)選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯的辨析.尤其是四個(gè)詞匯的細(xì)微差別.barrier的英文解釋為a structure or object that impedes free movement意為妨礙自由移動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)或物體,fence的英文解釋為a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思為用來保護(hù)圈起區(qū)域的柵欄,prevention主要是指阻礙某事的行動(dòng),jam主要是指困境.由此,根據(jù)題意,正確答案為barrier.
6.答案:C
參考譯文:為了方便群眾,政府正計(jì)劃在居民區(qū)建立一些移動(dòng)商店.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.只需注意目的狀語(yǔ)In order to make things convenient for the people
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是對(duì)選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯意思的辨析,而這四個(gè)詞的意思差別也比較大,因此只要了解詞匯的意思,本題就很容易解答.分析題目后,可知應(yīng)該選擇含有移動(dòng)的意思的詞語(yǔ)mobile.
7.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生說:媒體非常善于察覺情感并且夸大它.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.注意固定搭配be good at doing sth.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題是我講過的標(biāo)志詞法的一個(gè)應(yīng)用,分析題目后注意到標(biāo)志詞and then,可知填入的詞語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)和sensing相同,意思應(yīng)與sensing相近.并且還要注意到所填入的動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)the media,賓語(yǔ)mood,即要符合題意.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該選擇D
8.答案:B
參考譯文:這不是一個(gè)獲取更多水資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式,相反,它非常昂貴.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是兩個(gè)分句之間邏輯關(guān)系的題目,有前半個(gè)分句中的not an economical以及后半個(gè)分句中的very expensive.可知應(yīng)該選擇含有相反的意思的on the contrary.
9.答案:B
參考譯文:這種預(yù)防措施是第一次用在英國(guó)核電站.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是次級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常考到的動(dòng)詞的名詞形式,它們都是以pre開頭的單詞,本題主要考察四個(gè)形式比較接近的詞語(yǔ)意思的辨析.根據(jù)題目的上下文中的British nuclear power station,以及所填入動(dòng)詞的位于take,選項(xiàng)中的precaution是最符合題意的.
10.答案:A
參考譯文:察覺到他對(duì)安排不太高興,我盡力去定了另一家酒店.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.只需注意Perceiving that he wasnt happy with the arrangements為分析短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要考查選項(xiàng)四個(gè)形式比較接近的詞匯意思的辨析,分析題目后可知,后半個(gè)分句I tried to book a different hotel.是前半個(gè)分句的結(jié)果,而所填入的動(dòng)詞也是后半句中主語(yǔ)I發(fā)出的動(dòng)作.考察選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯,可知含有察覺意思的Perceiving最合適.
作業(yè)答案:
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention
B) confinement
C) principle
D) discipline
2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A) negotiation
B) conflict
C) bargain
D) dispute
3.I was so ________ in todays history lesson. I didnt understand a thing.
A) amazed
B) neglected
C) confused
D) amused
4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A) presents
B) entitles
C) credits
D) tips
5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) barrier
B) fence
C) prevention
D) jam
6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.
A) flowing
B) drifting
C) mobile
D) unstable
7.Mr. Smith says: The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.
A) overtaking
B) enlarging
C) widening
D) exaggerating
8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A) on the other hand
B) on the contrary
C) in short
D) or else
9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.
A) presentation
B) precaution
C) preparation
D) prediction
10.________ that he wasnt happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.
A) Perceiving
B) Penetrating
C) Puzzling
D) Preserving
51.I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________.
54. This popular sports car___________________out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ and write your name at the top?
第一題：
convention:n. 大會(huì),會(huì)議;公約,協(xié)定;習(xí)俗,慣例;習(xí)俗,慣例
confinement:n. 限制
principle:n.原則;主義;基本信念;道義;原理;方針;準(zhǔn)則
discipline:n. 紀(jì)律,風(fēng)紀(jì),訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)誡;教養(yǎng),修養(yǎng),學(xué)科
第二題：
negotiation:n. 談判,磋商,交涉
conflict:n. 沖突,矛盾,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)vi. 爭(zhēng)執(zhí),撞斗,沖突,抵觸
bargain:n. 買賣合同,成交條件,交易;廉價(jià)貨,便宜貨vi. 議價(jià),成交
dispute:n. 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)v.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
第三題：
amaze:vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕
neglect:vt. 忽視;疏忽,漏做n.忽視;疏忽,漏做
confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混亂,使迷惑
amuse:v. 娛樂,逗樂,使高興,使有趣
第四題：
present:a. 目前的,現(xiàn)在的;出席的,在場(chǎng)的 v. 贈(zèng)送,呈現(xiàn),提出,提交 n. 禮物,禮品,贈(zèng)品
entitle:vt. 給權(quán)利;給題名,給稱號(hào)
credit:n.v. 信任,信譽(yù),信用,信貸,賒欠n.v. 榮譽(yù),光榮,稱贊,給予榮譽(yù)
tip:n. 頂,尖端,梢,末端,傾斜,垃圾場(chǎng),小費(fèi),輕擊,告誡,秘密消息vt. 裝頂端
第五題：
barrier:n. 柵欄,障礙,壁壘,關(guān)卡
fence:n. 圍墻,柵欄,劍術(shù)vt. 用籬笆圍住,練習(xí)劍術(shù),防護(hù)vi. 擊劍,搪塞
prevention:n. 阻止,妨礙,預(yù)防
jam:n. 果醬,擁塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 擠進(jìn),使塞滿,混雜,壓碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞
第六題：
flowing:a. 流動(dòng)的,如流的,平滑的
drifting:adj. 漂浮的
mobile:a. 移動(dòng)的,易變的,機(jī)動(dòng)的n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體
unstable:a. 不穩(wěn)定的
第七題：
overtake:vt. 趕上,超過;突然來襲,壓倒
enlarge:vt. 擴(kuò)大,放大
widen:vt. 弄寬,加寬,擴(kuò)大vi. 變寬,擴(kuò)大
exaggerate:vt. 夸張,夸大
第八題：
on the other hand:另一方面
on the contrary:相反的
in short:簡(jiǎn)而言之
or else:否則,要不然
第九題：
presentation:n. 贈(zèng)與,陳述,介紹;
precaution:n.謹(jǐn)慎,警惕;預(yù)防;預(yù)防方法,預(yù)防措施
preparation:n. 準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,配制,配置品,準(zhǔn)備工作
prediction:n. 預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)
第十題：
perceive:vt. 察覺,感知;理解,領(lǐng)悟
penetrate:vt. 穿透,滲透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,滲透
puzzle:n. 難題,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使為難,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思
preserve:vt. 保護(hù),保持,維護(hù),保存,保藏,維持,腌,使流傳,禁獵vi. 做蜜餞,禁獵
1.答案:D
參考譯文:軍事院校中的紀(jì)律是如此的嚴(yán)厲以至于學(xué)生們都無法忍受.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,只需注意一個(gè)固定搭配so...that...
考點(diǎn)解析:本題需填入的名詞要根據(jù)后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推斷.讓學(xué)生們無法接受的...,分析選項(xiàng)的詞個(gè)詞匯,可知應(yīng)該含有紀(jì)律含義的discipline.選項(xiàng)中的convention和 principle都是系級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ),而confinement是由動(dòng)詞confine派生出來的.
2.答案:D
參考譯文:測(cè)試結(jié)果是不容爭(zhēng)議的;他們已經(jīng)被遍布世界各地的實(shí)驗(yàn)室重復(fù)多次了.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的解答需注意題目中的兩個(gè)地方,首先是beyond一詞,本題中的beyond有否定詞的意思,另外還有分號(hào)后的半個(gè)分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根據(jù)這兩個(gè)地方,再考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有爭(zhēng)議意思的詞語(yǔ)dispute.
3.答案:C
參考譯文:今天的歷史可令我非常困惑,我一點(diǎn)東西都不懂.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:分析本題后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所需填入的動(dòng)詞是表示我對(duì)今天歷史課的一種感覺,而所填入的動(dòng)詞有賴于后半個(gè)分句I didnt understand a thing.有后半個(gè)分句可以很容易選出含有迷惑含有義的confuse.另外,要注意區(qū)分形式比較接近的amaze和amuse.
4.答案:B
參考譯文:當(dāng)購(gòu)買鏡框和隱形眼鏡時(shí),他可以讓你享受以至少半價(jià)的價(jià)格購(gòu)買兩者之一.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是對(duì)entitle一詞用法的考察.分析題目后可知,填入的動(dòng)詞要滿足兩個(gè)要求,首先可以構(gòu)成sb.to sth.另外還要符合題意.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,可知正確答案為B.entitle一詞的用法為entitle sb.to do sth.意思為給某人做某事的權(quán)利,entitle sb.to sth.意思為使某人有權(quán)享受.
5.答案:A
參考譯文:沙漠和高山一直是人們各地運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)障礙.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.注意一個(gè)詞組from place to place,意思為從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方,各地,到處.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是對(duì)選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯的辨析.尤其是四個(gè)詞匯的細(xì)微差別.barrier的英文解釋為a structure or object that impedes free movement意為妨礙自由移動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)或物體,fence的英文解釋為a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思為用來保護(hù)圈起區(qū)域的柵欄,prevention主要是指阻礙某事的行動(dòng),jam主要是指困境.由此,根據(jù)題意,正確答案為barrier.
6.答案:C
參考譯文:為了方便群眾,政府正計(jì)劃在居民區(qū)建立一些移動(dòng)商店.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.只需注意目的狀語(yǔ)In order to make things convenient for the people
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是對(duì)選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯意思的辨析,而這四個(gè)詞的意思差別也比較大,因此只要了解詞匯的意思,本題就很容易解答.分析題目后,可知應(yīng)該選擇含有移動(dòng)的意思的詞語(yǔ)mobile.
7.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生說:媒體非常善于察覺情感并且夸大它.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.注意固定搭配be good at doing sth.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題是我講過的標(biāo)志詞法的一個(gè)應(yīng)用,分析題目后注意到標(biāo)志詞and then,可知填入的詞語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)和sensing相同,意思應(yīng)與sensing相近.并且還要注意到所填入的動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)the media,賓語(yǔ)mood,即要符合題意.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該選擇D
8.答案:B
參考譯文:這不是一個(gè)獲取更多水資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式,相反,它非常昂貴.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是兩個(gè)分句之間邏輯關(guān)系的題目,有前半個(gè)分句中的not an economical以及后半個(gè)分句中的very expensive.可知應(yīng)該選擇含有相反的意思的on the contrary.
9.答案:B
參考譯文:這種預(yù)防措施是第一次用在英國(guó)核電站.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是次級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常考到的動(dòng)詞的名詞形式,它們都是以pre開頭的單詞,本題主要考察四個(gè)形式比較接近的詞語(yǔ)意思的辨析.根據(jù)題目的上下文中的British nuclear power station,以及所填入動(dòng)詞的位于take,選項(xiàng)中的precaution是最符合題意的.
10.答案:A
參考譯文:察覺到他對(duì)安排不太高興,我盡力去定了另一家酒店.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.只需注意Perceiving that he wasnt happy with the arrangements為分析短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要考查選項(xiàng)四個(gè)形式比較接近的詞匯意思的辨析,分析題目后可知,后半個(gè)分句I tried to book a different hotel.是前半個(gè)分句的結(jié)果,而所填入的動(dòng)詞也是后半句中主語(yǔ)I發(fā)出的動(dòng)作.考察選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯,可知含有察覺意思的Perceiving最合適.
作業(yè)答案:
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
