四級復習資料大全:翻譯
第一種:由 if 引導的虛擬句子
. 與現(xiàn)在的事實相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你, 就會嫁給他。
. 與過去的事實相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功學習, 就會通過考試了。
. 與將來的事實可能相反:[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?
第二種:用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中
從句謂語形式為:--- + do sth 。
類似用法的動詞有:
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的賓語從句中。
第三種:用在It + be + important + that ---結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導的主語從句中
第四種:用在It is time that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示該干某事了, 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。
It is time we went to bed . 咱們該睡覺了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。
4.Some psychologists claim that people___________ .
[解題步驟]:
第一步:由Some psychologists claim that people .可以推出,劃線處應該填寫謂語動詞和賓語使得主句完整,并且主句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第二步:劃分成分出門在外時可能會感到孤獨
核心謂語動詞是可能會感到,孤獨作賓語,出門在外時作狀語。
第三步:
.切塊對應翻譯:可能會感到= might feel,孤獨=lonely,出門在外時be away from home.
.重新組合:might feel lonely when they are away from home.
[正確答案]:might feel lonely when they are away from home.
[翻 譯]:一些心理學家認為人們出門在外時可能會感到孤獨。
[考察知識點]:[詞性辨析] lonely. adj.孤獨的、寂寞的;alone. adj.獨自的
[難 點]: 出門在外的翻譯。
第一種:由 if 引導的虛擬句子
. 與現(xiàn)在的事實相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你, 就會嫁給他。
. 與過去的事實相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功學習, 就會通過考試了。
. 與將來的事實可能相反:[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?
第二種:用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中
從句謂語形式為:--- + do sth 。
類似用法的動詞有:
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的賓語從句中。
第三種:用在It + be + important + that ---結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導的主語從句中
第四種:用在It is time that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示該干某事了, 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。
It is time we went to bed . 咱們該睡覺了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。
4.Some psychologists claim that people___________ .
[解題步驟]:
第一步:由Some psychologists claim that people .可以推出,劃線處應該填寫謂語動詞和賓語使得主句完整,并且主句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第二步:劃分成分出門在外時可能會感到孤獨
核心謂語動詞是可能會感到,孤獨作賓語,出門在外時作狀語。
第三步:
.切塊對應翻譯:可能會感到= might feel,孤獨=lonely,出門在外時be away from home.
.重新組合:might feel lonely when they are away from home.
[正確答案]:might feel lonely when they are away from home.
[翻 譯]:一些心理學家認為人們出門在外時可能會感到孤獨。
[考察知識點]:[詞性辨析] lonely. adj.孤獨的、寂寞的;alone. adj.獨自的
[難 點]: 出門在外的翻譯。