2023年英語四級翻譯備考課堂筆記
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.
4.______________than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .
答案與解析：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當于一個名詞短語，因此應翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus，意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)動態(tài)，表示某個動作的進行，后者強調(diào)靜態(tài)，表示某一經(jīng)常性習慣性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
不斷進步是指不斷取得進步，取得進步用短語make progress。不斷應選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意為由最近調(diào)查顯示，每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from，但考生應注意兩者用法上的區(qū)別。與......相關可以選用related to，associated with，linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關于沒有......比......更......的表達，前后比較的是物--其他發(fā)明與因特網(wǎng)。它的基本結構是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
隨著......而結束/終結要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉換法。將句中的動詞結束轉換成英語里的形容詞complete。當然，如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.
4.______________than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .
答案與解析：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當于一個名詞短語，因此應翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus，意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)動態(tài)，表示某個動作的進行，后者強調(diào)靜態(tài)，表示某一經(jīng)常性習慣性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
不斷進步是指不斷取得進步，取得進步用短語make progress。不斷應選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意為由最近調(diào)查顯示，每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from，但考生應注意兩者用法上的區(qū)別。與......相關可以選用related to，associated with，linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關于沒有......比......更......的表達，前后比較的是物--其他發(fā)明與因特網(wǎng)。它的基本結構是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
隨著......而結束/終結要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉換法。將句中的動詞結束轉換成英語里的形容詞complete。當然，如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
