2023年四級翻譯密卷及流行詞匯
2023年四級翻譯密卷及流行詞匯
給自己下目標,一次通過!這是證明你能力的很好的東西。靜下心來背吧!并記在心里。加油,你一定行!
《2023英語翻譯密卷》
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2.I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析:
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
【超級句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中,這時,trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
【超級短語】keep up with意為跟上,指并肩前進,并駕齊驅,不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為趕上,指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。;
2.delaying making
【超級單詞】mind作及物動詞,后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復合結構、從句等。
Delay后接動詞時,應該接動詞的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
【超級短語】play a part/role in起著作用,飾演的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超級單詞】escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超級句型】find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.
練習題:
1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應) his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
4. His remarks left me ____________________________.
5. If you had_____________________ do sth.結構;從suggest還可以聯想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關動詞如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
【超級短語】adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于,其他搭配: adapt from 根據改寫/改編
2.remembering all my life
【超級單詞】Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
【超級單詞】neither表示兩者都不, 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如:If you wont go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
【超級單詞】leave sb doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態;leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超級句型】虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法
從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式 +
主句:主語+ would + 動詞原形+
練習題:
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______大學學習類:
application form 申請表 assignment 作業 instructor輔導老師
assessment 評估 course arrangement 課程安排 credit 學分
dean 導師 enrolmentregister for 注冊 oral examination 口試
graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推薦信 participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校長 required coursecompulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課
scoremark 分數 school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院
take an examinationsit an examination 參加考試 undergraduate 本科生
2)大學生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳 call slip 索書單 campus 校園
club 學生俱樂部 current account 現金帳戶 current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過期刊物 catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢 dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡 overdue and pay a fine 過期罰款
renew 續借 shopping mallcentre 購物中心
society 學生社團 student union 學生會 withdrawdraw cash 取錢
2.交通旅游類
1)交通規則類
crash 撞車 amber light 黃燈 cross road 十字路
drive without license 無證駕駛 excessive speed 超速
green light 綠燈 traffic jam 交通擁擠 narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車場 speed limit 速度限制 traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通規則 zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅游類詞匯
check-in 登記入住 check-out 結帳離開
holiday resort 度假區 one-way ticket 單程機票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地 room service 客房服務
round-trip ticket 來回機票 sightseeing tour 觀光旅游
star-rated hotel 星級飯店 tour group 旅游團隊
tour guide 導游 travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游勝地
3)社會熱點類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會 birth control 計劃生育
brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫經濟
care for senior citizens 關心老年人 comprehensive national power 綜合國力
compulsory education 義務教育 computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚 dropout student 失學兒童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 經濟全球化
education for all-round development 素質教育
exam-oriented education 應試教育
intellectual property rights 知識產權
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知識經濟
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工 net friend 網友
net citizen 網民 off line 下線
online love affair 網戀
people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護生態環境
prime time 黃金時段 puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業率
rural population 鄉村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護意識
self-service ticketing 無人售票
shopping online 網上購物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續發展
team spirit 團隊精神
reduce study load 學生減負
university students innovative undertaking 大學生創業
virtual net 虛擬網絡 win-win situation 雙贏局面
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platform 網上交易平臺
cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費用
2023年四級翻譯密卷及流行詞匯
給自己下目標,一次通過!這是證明你能力的很好的東西。靜下心來背吧!并記在心里。加油,你一定行!
《2023英語翻譯密卷》
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2.I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析:
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
【超級句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中,這時,trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
【超級短語】keep up with意為跟上,指并肩前進,并駕齊驅,不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為趕上,指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。;
2.delaying making
【超級單詞】mind作及物動詞,后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復合結構、從句等。
Delay后接動詞時,應該接動詞的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
【超級短語】play a part/role in起著作用,飾演的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超級單詞】escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超級句型】find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.
練習題:
1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應) his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
4. His remarks left me ____________________________.
5. If you had_____________________ do sth.結構;從suggest還可以聯想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關動詞如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
【超級短語】adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于,其他搭配: adapt from 根據改寫/改編
2.remembering all my life
【超級單詞】Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
【超級單詞】neither表示兩者都不, 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如:If you wont go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
【超級單詞】leave sb doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態;leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超級句型】虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法
從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式 +
主句:主語+ would + 動詞原形+
練習題:
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______大學學習類:
application form 申請表 assignment 作業 instructor輔導老師
assessment 評估 course arrangement 課程安排 credit 學分
dean 導師 enrolmentregister for 注冊 oral examination 口試
graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推薦信 participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校長 required coursecompulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課
scoremark 分數 school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院
take an examinationsit an examination 參加考試 undergraduate 本科生
2)大學生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳 call slip 索書單 campus 校園
club 學生俱樂部 current account 現金帳戶 current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過期刊物 catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢 dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡 overdue and pay a fine 過期罰款
renew 續借 shopping mallcentre 購物中心
society 學生社團 student union 學生會 withdrawdraw cash 取錢
2.交通旅游類
1)交通規則類
crash 撞車 amber light 黃燈 cross road 十字路
drive without license 無證駕駛 excessive speed 超速
green light 綠燈 traffic jam 交通擁擠 narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車場 speed limit 速度限制 traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通規則 zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅游類詞匯
check-in 登記入住 check-out 結帳離開
holiday resort 度假區 one-way ticket 單程機票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地 room service 客房服務
round-trip ticket 來回機票 sightseeing tour 觀光旅游
star-rated hotel 星級飯店 tour group 旅游團隊
tour guide 導游 travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游勝地
3)社會熱點類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會 birth control 計劃生育
brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫經濟
care for senior citizens 關心老年人 comprehensive national power 綜合國力
compulsory education 義務教育 computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚 dropout student 失學兒童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 經濟全球化
education for all-round development 素質教育
exam-oriented education 應試教育
intellectual property rights 知識產權
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知識經濟
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工 net friend 網友
net citizen 網民 off line 下線
online love affair 網戀
people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護生態環境
prime time 黃金時段 puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業率
rural population 鄉村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護意識
self-service ticketing 無人售票
shopping online 網上購物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續發展
team spirit 團隊精神
reduce study load 學生減負
university students innovative undertaking 大學生創業
virtual net 虛擬網絡 win-win situation 雙贏局面
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platform 網上交易平臺
cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費用