今天的翻譯題是：

　　1.By the end of this year ___________.

　　2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________.

　　答案解析:

　　1.答案:the book will have been published // the book will have come out

　　詳解:

　　考查時態和被動語態:由by the end of this year今年年底判斷要用將來完成時，而book與publish之間是被動關系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態will have been published。如果用come out 表達的話不必用被動式。

　　考查詞匯:出版的表達常用publish或come out。

　　2.答案:play an important/essential role in modern society

　　詳解:

　　考查固定搭配:發揮作用的表達為play a role in。

　　考查詞匯:重要的表達可以用important或essential;現代社會的表達為modern society。