四級考試完形填空強(qiáng)化練習(xí)(4)
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an , which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate -- the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretchhim. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, -- word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first -- is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, -- your comprehension will improve. Many people have found -- reading skill drastically improved after some training. -- Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute -- the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can -- a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
1.A.applying B. doing C. offering D. getting
2.A.quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly
3.A.good B. curious C. poor D. urgent
4.A.training B. habits C. situations D. custom
5.A.lies B. combines C. touches D. involves
6.A.some B.A lot C. little D. dull
7.A.Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately
8.A.reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite
9.A.what B. which C. that D. if
10.A.scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures
11.A.some one B. one C. he D. reader
12.A.accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer
13.A.then B. as C. beyond D. than
14.A.enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating
15.A.meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression
16.A.but B. nor C. or D. for
17.A.our B. your C. their D. such a
18.A.Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider
19.A.for B. in C. after D. before
20.A.master B. go over C. present D. get through
Cloze Test 4
1.D 【解析】本句意思是誰如果想謀得一份差事。applying需加for,意思是申請B.doing做;C.offering提供此三項(xiàng)均不符題意, 只有D.getting適合。
2.A 【解析】本句意為快速閱讀與理解的能力,是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在只有quickly與原意吻合。easily;roughly ; decidedly均與原文內(nèi)容不符。
3.C 【解析】英語中,閱讀速度快的人稱為good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容,多數(shù)人都屬于poor reader,因此選poor。其它選項(xiàng)不妥。
4.B 【解析】此處的意思是大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習(xí)慣因此選habits。training ;situations;custom。
5.A 【解析】此處說的是主要的困難在于語言的自身要素,即單詞。combines聯(lián)合;touches接觸;involves包括,這三項(xiàng)的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配,意為在于。
6.C 【解析】這里的意思是如果單個(gè)地看這些字,它們并沒有什么意義。some有點(diǎn);A lot許多;dull單調(diào)的。此三項(xiàng)不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle是否定詞,合乎邏輯。
7.D【解析】此句意為作者對未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;In fact事實(shí)上;Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。Unfortunately合乎句義。
8.B 【解析】此句意為在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀因此,選reread重讀。reuse再使用;Rewrite改寫;recite背誦。
9.A 【解析】此處所填的詞既是look back over的賓語,又是you have just read的賓語,只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。
10.C 【解析】scales down按比例減少;cuts down削減;此兩項(xiàng)不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思放慢,在此合適。
11.B 【解析】本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you,在此選one來代替you。some one無此用法。如果用reader,前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。
12.A 【解析】此句意為訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān),因此選accelerator 。actor演員;amplifier放大器;observer觀察者。
13.D 【解析】前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than,構(gòu)成比較級。
14.C 【解析】此句意為快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度,使你再也不能逐字閱讀,回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀。enabling相當(dāng)于making possible;leading引導(dǎo);indicating指出,表明。都不合題意。只有making 最合適。
15.B 【解析】這里的意思是速讀最初會影響理解,所以選comprehension。meaning意義,意思,指詞或詞組表示的意義;gist大意,要旨regression回顧
16.A 【解析】與前半句中的not only相呼應(yīng),構(gòu)成句式不僅,而且,只有選but,而nor;or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。
17.C 【解析】本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),物主代詞必然是their。
18.B 【解析】take與后面的for instance構(gòu)成短語,意為:以例,其它三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。
19.D 【解析】這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對比,因此選before。
20.D 【解析】此處意為:在較短時(shí)間內(nèi),讀完眾多的材料。master掌握;go over復(fù)習(xí);present呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn);三項(xiàng)均不妥;只有g(shù)et through 最恰當(dāng)。
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an , which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate -- the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretchhim. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, -- word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first -- is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, -- your comprehension will improve. Many people have found -- reading skill drastically improved after some training. -- Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute -- the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can -- a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
1.A.applying B. doing C. offering D. getting
2.A.quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly
3.A.good B. curious C. poor D. urgent
4.A.training B. habits C. situations D. custom
5.A.lies B. combines C. touches D. involves
6.A.some B.A lot C. little D. dull
7.A.Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately
8.A.reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite
9.A.what B. which C. that D. if
10.A.scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures
11.A.some one B. one C. he D. reader
12.A.accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer
13.A.then B. as C. beyond D. than
14.A.enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating
15.A.meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression
16.A.but B. nor C. or D. for
17.A.our B. your C. their D. such a
18.A.Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider
19.A.for B. in C. after D. before
20.A.master B. go over C. present D. get through
Cloze Test 4
1.D 【解析】本句意思是誰如果想謀得一份差事。applying需加for,意思是申請B.doing做;C.offering提供此三項(xiàng)均不符題意, 只有D.getting適合。
2.A 【解析】本句意為快速閱讀與理解的能力,是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在只有quickly與原意吻合。easily;roughly ; decidedly均與原文內(nèi)容不符。
3.C 【解析】英語中,閱讀速度快的人稱為good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容,多數(shù)人都屬于poor reader,因此選poor。其它選項(xiàng)不妥。
4.B 【解析】此處的意思是大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習(xí)慣因此選habits。training ;situations;custom。
5.A 【解析】此處說的是主要的困難在于語言的自身要素,即單詞。combines聯(lián)合;touches接觸;involves包括,這三項(xiàng)的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配,意為在于。
6.C 【解析】這里的意思是如果單個(gè)地看這些字,它們并沒有什么意義。some有點(diǎn);A lot許多;dull單調(diào)的。此三項(xiàng)不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle是否定詞,合乎邏輯。
7.D【解析】此句意為作者對未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;In fact事實(shí)上;Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。Unfortunately合乎句義。
8.B 【解析】此句意為在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀因此,選reread重讀。reuse再使用;Rewrite改寫;recite背誦。
9.A 【解析】此處所填的詞既是look back over的賓語,又是you have just read的賓語,只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。
10.C 【解析】scales down按比例減少;cuts down削減;此兩項(xiàng)不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思放慢,在此合適。
11.B 【解析】本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you,在此選one來代替you。some one無此用法。如果用reader,前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。
12.A 【解析】此句意為訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān),因此選accelerator 。actor演員;amplifier放大器;observer觀察者。
13.D 【解析】前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than,構(gòu)成比較級。
14.C 【解析】此句意為快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度,使你再也不能逐字閱讀,回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀。enabling相當(dāng)于making possible;leading引導(dǎo);indicating指出,表明。都不合題意。只有making 最合適。
15.B 【解析】這里的意思是速讀最初會影響理解,所以選comprehension。meaning意義,意思,指詞或詞組表示的意義;gist大意,要旨regression回顧
16.A 【解析】與前半句中的not only相呼應(yīng),構(gòu)成句式不僅,而且,只有選but,而nor;or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。
17.C 【解析】本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),物主代詞必然是their。
18.B 【解析】take與后面的for instance構(gòu)成短語,意為:以例,其它三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。
19.D 【解析】這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對比,因此選before。
20.D 【解析】此處意為:在較短時(shí)間內(nèi),讀完眾多的材料。master掌握;go over復(fù)習(xí);present呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn);三項(xiàng)均不妥;只有g(shù)et through 最恰當(dāng)。