2009年12月英語四級考試閱讀理解訓練
對于文中人或物的感情色彩是閱讀理解題目的常考點。作者的態度或褒或貶或中立，或關心或不在意，或喜歡或厭惡，或堅信或懷疑。
5個方向考查對觀點態度的領會
這類題目的題干中一般有the author argues, according to the author,Professor Linton Believes that,the passage decribesin a tone of等明顯標志。
1 作者對某人/事物的觀點
解題技巧：
這種題目一般考查的是對文章主人公或主題事物的觀點。以第一人稱行文的文章，作者的觀點往往出現在帶有第一人稱標志詞的句子中。多數的文章則是以一種客觀論述的手法行文，作者的觀點會在段落的首尾或者文章的首尾出現。
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be unusual territory ofr economists, but enhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economics as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives, porvides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education..
Q The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _________.
A. rewarding
B. expensive
C. troublesome
D. labor-saving
【解析】
選A。文章的第一句話就說，在發展中國家讓女性接受教育所能帶來的回報比其他任何投資帶來的回報都要高所以選A有回報的。
解題技巧
作者對于文中人或物的感情色彩是閱讀理解題目的常考點。作者的態度或褒或貶或中立，或關心或不在意，或喜歡或厭惡，或堅信或懷疑。在以第一人稱行文的文章中，應留意那些可以直接表示作者態度的動詞。在以一種客觀論述的手法行文的文章中，應特別注意形容詞和副詞等暗含作者態度的詞匯。一些特殊句式本身也包含作者的態度。
對于文中人或物的感情色彩是閱讀理解題目的常考點。作者的態度或褒或貶或中立，或關心或不在意，或喜歡或厭惡，或堅信或懷疑。
練習：
As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.
The Constitution, said the associations spokesman, gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesnt spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.
Dont you think its dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?
The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse separately in a drawer.
Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.
The spokesman said, Hydrogen bombs dont kill people ----people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, theyre going to think twice about breaking in.
But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder.
Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it it very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.
Q:From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________
A. doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
B. unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
C. not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
D. concerned about the spread of unclear weapons.
答案:
選D。本文大篇幅文字都是引用正反兩方的觀點，沒表示作者自己的態度，只能說明作者對此事是關注的。
對于文中人或物的感情色彩是閱讀理解題目的常考點。作者的態度或褒或貶或中立，或關心或不在意，或喜歡或厭惡，或堅信或懷疑。
5個方向考查對觀點態度的領會
這類題目的題干中一般有the author argues, according to the author,Professor Linton Believes that,the passage decribesin a tone of等明顯標志。
1 作者對某人/事物的觀點
解題技巧：
這種題目一般考查的是對文章主人公或主題事物的觀點。以第一人稱行文的文章，作者的觀點往往出現在帶有第一人稱標志詞的句子中。多數的文章則是以一種客觀論述的手法行文，作者的觀點會在段落的首尾或者文章的首尾出現。
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be unusual territory ofr economists, but enhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economics as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives, porvides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education..
Q The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _________.
A. rewarding
B. expensive
C. troublesome
D. labor-saving
【解析】
選A。文章的第一句話就說，在發展中國家讓女性接受教育所能帶來的回報比其他任何投資帶來的回報都要高所以選A有回報的。
解題技巧
作者對于文中人或物的感情色彩是閱讀理解題目的常考點。作者的態度或褒或貶或中立，或關心或不在意，或喜歡或厭惡，或堅信或懷疑。在以第一人稱行文的文章中，應留意那些可以直接表示作者態度的動詞。在以一種客觀論述的手法行文的文章中，應特別注意形容詞和副詞等暗含作者態度的詞匯。一些特殊句式本身也包含作者的態度。
對于文中人或物的感情色彩是閱讀理解題目的常考點。作者的態度或褒或貶或中立，或關心或不在意，或喜歡或厭惡，或堅信或懷疑。
練習：
As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.
The Constitution, said the associations spokesman, gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesnt spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.
Dont you think its dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?
The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse separately in a drawer.
Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.
The spokesman said, Hydrogen bombs dont kill people ----people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, theyre going to think twice about breaking in.
But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder.
Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it it very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.
Q:From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________
A. doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
B. unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
C. not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
D. concerned about the spread of unclear weapons.
答案:
選D。本文大篇幅文字都是引用正反兩方的觀點，沒表示作者自己的態度，只能說明作者對此事是關注的。
