12月大學英語四級閱讀理解最常見短語一
1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2. be absent from缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態)：be absorbed in全神貫注于近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6. access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地
8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地
9. in accord with與一致out of ones accord with同不一致
10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據
12. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性
13. takeinto account(=consider)把考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of說明，解釋(理由)
15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明
16. on account of(=because of)由于，因為
17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)習慣于
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21. act on奉行，按照行動;act as扮演;act for代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外
26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;堅持，遵循
27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗鄰的，臨近的
28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;
29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)的可能，留有的余地
30. in advance(before in time)預告，事先
31. to advantage有利的，使優點更加突出地
32. have an advantage over勝過have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用
34. agree with贊同(某人意見)agree to同意
35. in agreement(with)同意，一致
36. ahead of在之前，超過ahead of time提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體2)在謠傳中
38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39. in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)總共，總計
40. after all畢竟，到底;(not)at all一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大體上說;be all in累極了;all but幾乎
41. allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考慮到，估計到
42. amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于
43. answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)對負責
44. answer to(=conform to)適合，符合
45. be anxious about為焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請;apply for申請;apply to適用
49. apply to與有關;適用
50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)贊成，approve vt.批準
51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做
53. arrive on到達;arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到達某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證，使確信
56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)縛，系，結
57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做
58. attend to(=give ones attention，care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料
59. attitude to/ toward對的態度看法
60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把歸因于，認為是的結果
1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2. be absent from缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態)：be absorbed in全神貫注于近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6. access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地
8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地
9. in accord with與一致out of ones accord with同不一致
10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據
12. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性
13. takeinto account(=consider)把考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of說明，解釋(理由)
15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明
16. on account of(=because of)由于，因為
17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)習慣于
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21. act on奉行，按照行動;act as扮演;act for代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外
26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;堅持，遵循
27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗鄰的，臨近的
28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;
29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)的可能，留有的余地
30. in advance(before in time)預告，事先
31. to advantage有利的，使優點更加突出地
32. have an advantage over勝過have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用
34. agree with贊同(某人意見)agree to同意
35. in agreement(with)同意，一致
36. ahead of在之前，超過ahead of time提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體2)在謠傳中
38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39. in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)總共，總計
40. after all畢竟，到底;(not)at all一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大體上說;be all in累極了;all but幾乎
41. allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考慮到，估計到
42. amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于
43. answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)對負責
44. answer to(=conform to)適合，符合
45. be anxious about為焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請;apply for申請;apply to適用
49. apply to與有關;適用
50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)贊成，approve vt.批準
51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做
53. arrive on到達;arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到達某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證，使確信
56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)縛，系，結
57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做
58. attend to(=give ones attention，care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料
59. attitude to/ toward對的態度看法
60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把歸因于，認為是的結果
