英語六級考試聽力沖刺之最后瘋狂
聽力沖刺注意事項(xiàng)：
聽力的本質(zhì)與聽力技巧：聽懂關(guān)鍵詞是所有技巧的前提，否則是無本之木，無源之水。不承認(rèn)這個(gè)最簡單的事實(shí)，只能陷入空談技巧。
聽力理解能力的提高首先要以語言知識為基礎(chǔ)，具體來講：語音知識，詞匯量，必要的語法知識。出題人通過提高語速、增加連讀、失去爆破、弱化等現(xiàn)象，加大了題目的難度。
我們在剩下幾天沖刺階段必須加強(qiáng)對聽力速度的訓(xùn)練，盡可能多的去積極聽取信息，在提高單位時(shí)間內(nèi)獲取的信息數(shù)量。最有效的方法就是聽寫，強(qiáng)迫自己集中注意力!在短期內(nèi)極大提高捕捉語音信息的效率! 實(shí)踐證明，聽寫可以速成!
聽力考查要點(diǎn)及拿分要點(diǎn)一覽
一.對話部分
1.重要語境、人物關(guān)系:詞義場回顧
bank: post office: railway station: airport, plane: restaurant:
hotel: library: hospital : department store/supermarket
2.數(shù)字題
通常越往后的題目需要運(yùn)算的步驟越復(fù)雜。但最多兩步。
例：A. $2 B. $9 C.$20 D.$18
3.其它對話題型特點(diǎn)
仔細(xì)分析往年真題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，除地點(diǎn)人物關(guān)系外，考題多數(shù)是由第一個(gè)人先說出某件事，或求助，第二個(gè)人說出對此事的態(tài)度，進(jìn)一步解釋或提出建議。
如：
M：I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need without our library cards.
W：Thats right，but not those refrence books.
很重要的一條，多留意與原文信息類似但不完全相同的信息，尤其是謂語動詞，名詞賓語，形容詞表語。因?yàn)樵谡_選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，出題人也考慮到這種相關(guān)性。體現(xiàn)在正確選項(xiàng)往往是原題中信息的再現(xiàn)或轉(zhuǎn)換，加強(qiáng)對這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換的敏感性會對做題有利。
1. 有讓步句，答案在主句: 留意though, although, while等開頭的句子，
2. 有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，答案在轉(zhuǎn)折后的句子。留意but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless等詞。但需注意的是該情況適用于第二個(gè)人第一句話以轉(zhuǎn)折連詞開頭時(shí)。
3. 有強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，短語是答案處：
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式有：多次重復(fù)某個(gè)詞或概念;用定語從句或?qū)Ρ取㈩惐葋碚f明某個(gè)單詞或概念;或用形容詞最高級等加以修飾的詞。In fact, Indeed, actually,開頭的句子往往有答案。有時(shí)會有一些暗示如：I almost forgot、remember。
4. 最高級詞處有答案：
聽到The best, the most, the lastest等關(guān)鍵信號詞需抓住后面信息。
5. 虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)：
I wish I在求助場景里往往為拒絕。If I were you,后面主句內(nèi)容為建議。
6. 特定表建議的句型
Why notWhat aboutCant you. Lets. 和一些祈使句。
重申：聽懂原文是解題的才是根本前提!
因此必須在最后幾天內(nèi)加大聽力時(shí)間投入，每天20分鐘精聽。培養(yǎng)語感，進(jìn)一步提高語音識別靈敏度和精確度!
每天投資20分用于聽寫，只要堅(jiān)持下去，一周后聽寫的速度和準(zhǔn)確度定會大幅提高!
1. 時(shí)間：下午三點(diǎn)鐘。
2. 內(nèi)容：往年真題的對話和短文。短文也可以選新概念3。以短文聽寫為主。
3. 數(shù)量：2組對話+2段短文
4. 方法：
只記關(guān)鍵詞朗讀時(shí)都是重讀的。
邊聽邊寫，每一句結(jié)束時(shí)按暫停，回憶寫出所有聽到的重要信息。然后聽寫下一句。一段文章聽2遍，第二遍中間不暫停。如果還有寫不出的，一定要看原文找原因，好好總結(jié)是生詞問題還是語音規(guī)律問題，練幾篇就有極大收獲!
該習(xí)慣很快就可養(yǎng)成!實(shí)際單句聽寫時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞就可以起到提示作用!
Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.
Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north.
學(xué)累了看一兩部DVD培養(yǎng)語感，
其它泛聽材料，不鼓勵(lì)，如果要做: Anytime but bedtime!
考試中注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 要放松精神。
2. 瀏覽題目選項(xiàng)，基本預(yù)測出所提問題的大致方向，從而可使自己處于主動地位，有利于處理好聽與看的關(guān)系。
注意：發(fā)下試卷后強(qiáng)烈建議先看短文做預(yù)測。Why?
3. 必要時(shí)，必須放棄局部，以保證全局勝利!
解題思路再理順
1. A) It will reduce government revenues. B) It will stimulate business activities.
C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy. D) It will cut the stockholders dividends.
2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.
B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.
C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.
D) She doesnt think much of job-hopping.
3.A) Stop thinking about the matter. B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.
C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate. D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.
4. A) The son. B) The father. C) The mother. D) Aunt Louise.
5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks. B) Check the locks every two weeks.
C) Look after the Johnsons house. D) Move to another place.
6. A) He would like to warm up for the game. B) He didnt want to be held up in traffic.
C) He didnt want to miss the game. D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.
7. A) It was burned down. B) It was robbed. C) It was blown up. D) It was closed down.
8. A) She isnt going to change her major.
B) She plans to major in tax law.
C) She studies in the same school as her brother.
D) She isnt going to work in her brothers firm.
9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.
B) The man can ask the department store for help.
C) She doesnt have the hotels phone number.
D) The hotel is just around the corner.
10. A) she doesnt expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.
B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.
C) She has been overworking for a long time.
D) She doesnt know why there are so many things to do.
二、復(fù)合式聽寫
Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture their devotion to individualism: Do your own thing. I did it my way. Youll have to decide that for yourself. You made your bed, now _______ in it. If you dont look out for yourself, no one else will. Look out for number one.
Closely ___________ with the value they place on individualism, is the importance Americans _______ to privacy. Americans assume that people need some time to themselves or some time alone to think about things or recover their __________ psychological energy. Americans have great _____________ understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person who dislike being alone.
If the parents can ________ it, each child will have his or her own bedroom. Having ones own bedroom even as an________, fixes in a person that notion that________________________________________________________________________She will have clothes, her toys, her books, her books, and so on. These things will be hers and no one elses.
Americans assume that __________________________________________________. Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients personal situations form becoming known to others.
Americans attitudes about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. _______________________________________________________________________________S10). When those boundaries are crossed, an Americans body will visibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.
S1. lie S2 associated S3. assign S4. spent S5. difficulty S6. afford S7 infant S8. she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions
S9. people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone
S10. Americans houses, yards and even offices can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.
三、短文主題預(yù)測技能
例1：
1. What is the woman worrying about?
A) The economy is slowing down.
B) She may not be able to finish college.
C) She may not be able to find a job after college.
D) Taxes are going to be raised.
2. What do we learn about the mans business from the conversation?
A) It is on the verge of bankruptcy.
B) It is improving now.
C) It has experienced a rapid increase in its sales.
D) It is going downhill fast.
3. What will the woman most probably do after she graduates from college?
A) She will join the mans company.
B) She will start her own business.
C) She will stay in her parents house.
D) She will try to find a job.
例2：
1. A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.
B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.
2. A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sues.
B) His clients complained about his service.
C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.
D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.
3. A) She is unwilling to undertake them.
B) She complains about her bad luck.
C) She always accepts them cheerfully.
D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.
4. A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.
B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.
聽力沖刺注意事項(xiàng)：
聽力的本質(zhì)與聽力技巧：聽懂關(guān)鍵詞是所有技巧的前提，否則是無本之木，無源之水。不承認(rèn)這個(gè)最簡單的事實(shí)，只能陷入空談技巧。
聽力理解能力的提高首先要以語言知識為基礎(chǔ)，具體來講：語音知識，詞匯量，必要的語法知識。出題人通過提高語速、增加連讀、失去爆破、弱化等現(xiàn)象，加大了題目的難度。
我們在剩下幾天沖刺階段必須加強(qiáng)對聽力速度的訓(xùn)練，盡可能多的去積極聽取信息，在提高單位時(shí)間內(nèi)獲取的信息數(shù)量。最有效的方法就是聽寫，強(qiáng)迫自己集中注意力!在短期內(nèi)極大提高捕捉語音信息的效率! 實(shí)踐證明，聽寫可以速成!
聽力考查要點(diǎn)及拿分要點(diǎn)一覽
一.對話部分
1.重要語境、人物關(guān)系:詞義場回顧
bank: post office: railway station: airport, plane: restaurant:
hotel: library: hospital : department store/supermarket
2.數(shù)字題
通常越往后的題目需要運(yùn)算的步驟越復(fù)雜。但最多兩步。
例：A. $2 B. $9 C.$20 D.$18
3.其它對話題型特點(diǎn)
仔細(xì)分析往年真題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，除地點(diǎn)人物關(guān)系外，考題多數(shù)是由第一個(gè)人先說出某件事，或求助，第二個(gè)人說出對此事的態(tài)度，進(jìn)一步解釋或提出建議。
如：
M：I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need without our library cards.
W：Thats right，but not those refrence books.
很重要的一條，多留意與原文信息類似但不完全相同的信息，尤其是謂語動詞，名詞賓語，形容詞表語。因?yàn)樵谡_選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，出題人也考慮到這種相關(guān)性。體現(xiàn)在正確選項(xiàng)往往是原題中信息的再現(xiàn)或轉(zhuǎn)換，加強(qiáng)對這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換的敏感性會對做題有利。
1. 有讓步句，答案在主句: 留意though, although, while等開頭的句子，
2. 有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，答案在轉(zhuǎn)折后的句子。留意but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless等詞。但需注意的是該情況適用于第二個(gè)人第一句話以轉(zhuǎn)折連詞開頭時(shí)。
3. 有強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，短語是答案處：
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式有：多次重復(fù)某個(gè)詞或概念;用定語從句或?qū)Ρ取㈩惐葋碚f明某個(gè)單詞或概念;或用形容詞最高級等加以修飾的詞。In fact, Indeed, actually,開頭的句子往往有答案。有時(shí)會有一些暗示如：I almost forgot、remember。
4. 最高級詞處有答案：
聽到The best, the most, the lastest等關(guān)鍵信號詞需抓住后面信息。
5. 虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)：
I wish I在求助場景里往往為拒絕。If I were you,后面主句內(nèi)容為建議。
6. 特定表建議的句型
Why notWhat aboutCant you. Lets. 和一些祈使句。
重申：聽懂原文是解題的才是根本前提!
因此必須在最后幾天內(nèi)加大聽力時(shí)間投入，每天20分鐘精聽。培養(yǎng)語感，進(jìn)一步提高語音識別靈敏度和精確度!
每天投資20分用于聽寫，只要堅(jiān)持下去，一周后聽寫的速度和準(zhǔn)確度定會大幅提高!
1. 時(shí)間：下午三點(diǎn)鐘。
2. 內(nèi)容：往年真題的對話和短文。短文也可以選新概念3。以短文聽寫為主。
3. 數(shù)量：2組對話+2段短文
4. 方法：
只記關(guān)鍵詞朗讀時(shí)都是重讀的。
邊聽邊寫，每一句結(jié)束時(shí)按暫停，回憶寫出所有聽到的重要信息。然后聽寫下一句。一段文章聽2遍，第二遍中間不暫停。如果還有寫不出的，一定要看原文找原因，好好總結(jié)是生詞問題還是語音規(guī)律問題，練幾篇就有極大收獲!
該習(xí)慣很快就可養(yǎng)成!實(shí)際單句聽寫時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞就可以起到提示作用!
Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.
Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north.
學(xué)累了看一兩部DVD培養(yǎng)語感，
其它泛聽材料，不鼓勵(lì)，如果要做: Anytime but bedtime!
考試中注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 要放松精神。
2. 瀏覽題目選項(xiàng)，基本預(yù)測出所提問題的大致方向，從而可使自己處于主動地位，有利于處理好聽與看的關(guān)系。
注意：發(fā)下試卷后強(qiáng)烈建議先看短文做預(yù)測。Why?
3. 必要時(shí)，必須放棄局部，以保證全局勝利!
解題思路再理順
1. A) It will reduce government revenues. B) It will stimulate business activities.
C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy. D) It will cut the stockholders dividends.
2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.
B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.
C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.
D) She doesnt think much of job-hopping.
3.A) Stop thinking about the matter. B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.
C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate. D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.
4. A) The son. B) The father. C) The mother. D) Aunt Louise.
5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks. B) Check the locks every two weeks.
C) Look after the Johnsons house. D) Move to another place.
6. A) He would like to warm up for the game. B) He didnt want to be held up in traffic.
C) He didnt want to miss the game. D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.
7. A) It was burned down. B) It was robbed. C) It was blown up. D) It was closed down.
8. A) She isnt going to change her major.
B) She plans to major in tax law.
C) She studies in the same school as her brother.
D) She isnt going to work in her brothers firm.
9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.
B) The man can ask the department store for help.
C) She doesnt have the hotels phone number.
D) The hotel is just around the corner.
10. A) she doesnt expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.
B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.
C) She has been overworking for a long time.
D) She doesnt know why there are so many things to do.
二、復(fù)合式聽寫
Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture their devotion to individualism: Do your own thing. I did it my way. Youll have to decide that for yourself. You made your bed, now _______ in it. If you dont look out for yourself, no one else will. Look out for number one.
Closely ___________ with the value they place on individualism, is the importance Americans _______ to privacy. Americans assume that people need some time to themselves or some time alone to think about things or recover their __________ psychological energy. Americans have great _____________ understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person who dislike being alone.
If the parents can ________ it, each child will have his or her own bedroom. Having ones own bedroom even as an________, fixes in a person that notion that________________________________________________________________________She will have clothes, her toys, her books, her books, and so on. These things will be hers and no one elses.
Americans assume that __________________________________________________. Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients personal situations form becoming known to others.
Americans attitudes about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. _______________________________________________________________________________S10). When those boundaries are crossed, an Americans body will visibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.
S1. lie S2 associated S3. assign S4. spent S5. difficulty S6. afford S7 infant S8. she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions
S9. people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone
S10. Americans houses, yards and even offices can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.
三、短文主題預(yù)測技能
例1：
1. What is the woman worrying about?
A) The economy is slowing down.
B) She may not be able to finish college.
C) She may not be able to find a job after college.
D) Taxes are going to be raised.
2. What do we learn about the mans business from the conversation?
A) It is on the verge of bankruptcy.
B) It is improving now.
C) It has experienced a rapid increase in its sales.
D) It is going downhill fast.
3. What will the woman most probably do after she graduates from college?
A) She will join the mans company.
B) She will start her own business.
C) She will stay in her parents house.
D) She will try to find a job.
例2：
1. A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.
B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.
2. A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sues.
B) His clients complained about his service.
C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.
D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.
3. A) She is unwilling to undertake them.
B) She complains about her bad luck.
C) She always accepts them cheerfully.
D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.
4. A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.
B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.
