高三英語語法和慣用法:that ,why 與 because的用法區(qū)別
它們在引導(dǎo)表語從句中很容易混淆,區(qū)別于下。如:
(1) 當(dāng)主語是reason(原因)時(shí),后面的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常用that。如:
The reason why he didnt attend the party yesterday is that he hasnt come back yet. 他昨天沒有參加聚會(huì)是因?yàn)樗€沒有回來。
【注】在現(xiàn)代英語中,有時(shí)也用 because,但不如用 that 普通。
(2) why和 because 都可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因。如:
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats why I got wet all through. 我既沒穿雨衣,也沒帶雨傘,所以全身都淋濕了。
I got wet all through. Thats because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 我全身都淋濕了,因?yàn)槲壹葲]穿雨衣,也沒帶雨傘。